北京时间6月16日，陪伴着许多人进入互联网世界的IE浏览器，在服务用户27年后画上了句号。作为Web2.0时代的重要交互窗口，浏览器曾是互联网发展过程中涌现的第一个“杀手级”应用。而如今，我们正大步迈入web3.0时代，作为区块链产业的重要基础设施，区块链浏览器也越来越受到关注。
On June 16, Beijing time, the IE browser, which accompanied many people into the Internet, ended 27 years after serving users. As an important interactive window in the Web 2.0 era, the browser was the first & ldquao; killer & rdquao; application of the Internet.
1、什么是区块链浏览器
区块链网络一般被认为具有去中介化、难以篡改和公开透明等特点。为了保证区块链的这些技术特质，需要有一个媒介可以让所有参与者和关注者能够及时准确地查看链上情况，区块链浏览器就是这个媒介。
Block chain networks are generally considered to be de-intermediate, difficult to tamper with, and transparent. In order to safeguard these technical attributes of the block chain, a medium is needed that allows all participants and interested persons to view the chain in a timely and accurate manner, as is the case with the block chain browser.
区块链浏览器是链上数据可视化的主要窗口。它可以记录和统计不同区块链网络(主要是公链)的每个区块、每笔交易以及地址等信息。
Block-chain browser is the main window for data visualization on the chain. It records and counts information on each block, each transaction, and the address of the network of different blocks (mainly the public chain).
Blockexplorer.com通常被视为历史上的第一个区块链浏览器。它由Bitcointalk论坛所有者Theymos开发，随后便被其卖掉。这个浏览器从2010年11月上线并运营至今，但却始终是一个不太为人知的区块链浏览器。
Blockexplorer.com is usually seen as the first block chain browser in history. It was developed by Theymos, the owner of the Bitcointalk forum, and then sold. This browser has been online since November 2010 and has been operating to date, but has been a less well-known block chain browser.
最有名的比特币浏览器则是Blockchain.com。在这个区块链浏览器上，你可以查询到基础的比特币网络数据和过去24小时与比特币活动相关的财富统计数据。
The best-known bitcoin browser is Blockchain.com. On this block chain browser, you can search the basic bitcoin web data and wealth statistics associated with Bitcoin activities over the past 24 hours.
随着以太坊生态的迅速发展，市场上逐渐出现了不少做得不错的以太坊浏览器，而其中最受欢迎的则是Etherscan.io。这是因为Etherscan在智能合约、Gas费、DEX等数据方面做得都非常不错。
With the rapid development of Etherm's ecology, there have been a number of well done Etherm viewers in the market, the most popular of which is Ethercan. This is because Etherscan is doing very well in terms of smart contracts, Gasfer, DEX, etc.
2、常见的区块链浏览器有哪几类
2, what are the types of common block chain browsers ?
常见的区块链浏览器主要有两类：单链浏览器和多链浏览器。
There are two main types of common block chain browsers: single-chain browsers and multi-chain browsers.
早期的区块链浏览器基本上都是单链浏览器，即只支持一条区块链网络中的数据查询。典型的单链浏览器包括：Etherscan.io、bscscan.com等。
Early block chain browsers are basically single-chain browsers, i.e., only data queries in a block chain network are supported. Typical single-chain browsers include: Etherscan.io, bsscan.com, etc.
而随着市面上出现越来越多的区块链网络，由于无法跨链查询，单链区块链浏览器的局限性越来越显现出来。比如，如果用户想要同时查询多条公链信息，就需要频繁切换不同浏览器，增加了信息查询难度，于是多链浏览器出现了。
And with the growing network of block chains on the market, the limitations of single-chain block web browsers are becoming increasingly apparent because of the lack of cross-link access. For example, if users want to search multiple public-chain information simultaneously, they need to switch different browsers frequently, making information search more difficult, so multi-chain browsers appear.
多链浏览器顾名思义就是集成了多个区块链网络的浏览器，可以在同一个区块链浏览器中支持查询不同区块链的数据信息。典型的多链浏览器包括：OKLink区块链浏览器(oklink.com)、blockchain.com等。
The multi-chain browser, by name, is a browser that combines multiple block-chain networks to support the search for data information on different block-chains in the same block-chain browser. Typical multi-chain browsers include: OkLink block-chain browsers (oklink.com), blackchain.com, etc.
以OKLink区块链浏览器为例。经过多次迭代，OKLink区块链浏览器目前已经收录15条公链，拥有超过15亿个链上地址、2亿地址标签，可以帮助用户理清复杂链上信息，降低用户浏览、获取链上数据信息的难度，为用户提供一站式的链上数据展示与分析工具。
Take, for example, the OKLink block chain browser. Over time, the OKLink block chain browser now has 15 public chains with more than 1.5 billion links and 200 million address labels, which can help users clear information on complex chains, make it less difficult for users to browse and access data on chains, and provide users with one-stop data display and analysis tools.
3、为什么需要区块链浏览器？
与传统意义上的浏览器相比，区块链浏览器是一种专业性很强的数据工具。区块链浏览器的本质就是根据区块链网络的实际情形，合理地向各类用户展示原生数据和衍生数据。其中，链数据、区块数据、合约数据、代币数据、地址数据等共同构成了区块链浏览器的基本数据架构。
Block-chain browsers are a highly specialized data tool, compared to traditional browsers. The essence of block-chain browsers is that the raw and derived data are reasonably displayed to various categories of users, depending on the actual situation of the block-chain network.
区块链浏览器的用户至少包括：开发者、使用者、持币者、矿工、监管方、研究人员、以及对区块链感兴趣的人群等。
Users of block chains include at least developers, users, currency holders, miners, regulators, researchers, and people interested in block chains.
借助区块链浏览器，这些用户可以及时查询到所希望了解的链上数据，从而洞察链上世界发生的一切，为自己的学习、工作和投资提供支持。例如，对普通用户来说，可以借助区块链浏览器追踪某笔具体交易的进展以及某个交易地址的余额等实用信息。
For example, for ordinary users, they can track the progress of a particular transaction and the balance of a transaction address by using a block-chain browser, which allows them to access the desired chain data in a timely manner, thereby providing insight into what happens in the world on the chain and supporting their learning, work and investment.
区块链浏览器的快速迭代是区块链行业快速发展的重要标准。学会科学使用区块链浏览器，也将成为每一个希望踏入区块链世界、迈向web3.0时代的用户的必备技能。
The rapid rotation of block-chain browsers is an important criterion for the rapid development of the block-chain industry. The Society’s scientific use of block-chain browsers will also be a necessary skill for every user who wishes to enter the block-chain world and move to the Web3.0 era.
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