少量矿机挖矿，比如一台蚂蚁矿机S9在家里进行挖矿，需要准备如下：
A small number of mining machines such as an ant miner S9 to dig at home need to be prepared as follows:
1)一台蚂蚁矿机S9
1) An ant mine machine S9
2)一个电源，建议官电(蚂蚁官方电源)
2) A power source, recommended for official power (official ant power source)
3)电源线
3) Power lines
4)一台电脑：用于注册矿池账号，登录矿机后台，配置挖矿地址和矿工名
4) One computer for the registration of the pit account, the recording of the back of the miner and the configuration of the miner's address and miner's name
5)路由器
5) Routers
6)网线等
6) Networks, etc.
7)注册矿池账号，登录币印矿池www.poolin.com注册账号，获取挖矿地址和子账户，填写至矿机后台的Configuration页面。
7) Registered pit account, registered in the currency printing pool www.poolin.com, obtained the mining address and sub-account and filled in on the Configuration page at the back of the miner.
8)钱包/交易所地址：注册钱包或者交易所账号，获取所挖币种的地址，填写至矿池。若不填写地址，收益将暂时存放矿池。
8) Wallet/exchange address: register the wallet or exchange account, obtain the address in the currency of the dig and fill it in to the pond.
大规模挖矿，比如在大型矿场挖矿，需要准备的相对更多一些：
1)矿机，通常上百、上千或者上万台
1) Miners, usually hundreds, thousands or thousands
2)矿场：通风、温度湿度适中的专业场地
2) Mines: professional sites where ventilation, temperature and humidity are moderate
3)电力资源：稳定供应且价格合理的电力(通常矿场都建立在电力资源合适的场地)，丰水电价通常在0.25元左右，全年电价在0.35-0.4元左右
3) Electricity resources: stable supply and affordable electricity (usually mines are built on suitable sites for electricity), with high utility prices usually around 0.25 yuan and annual electricity prices around 0.35-0.4 yuan per year
4)网络设备：交换机、路由器等
4) Network equipment: switches, routers, etc.
5)电源：跟矿机配套的电源，不同的矿机对电源的功耗要求不一，需要购买匹配的电源，以免烧坏机器或者电源
5) Power source: The power supply associated with the mining machine, the power consumption of the different mining machines varies, requiring the purchase of a matching power source in order not to burn the machine or the power source.
6)电源线和网线等
6) Power and grid lines, etc.
7)矿场管理人员：了解加密数字货币和挖矿的管理人员
7) Mine managers: managers with knowledge of encrypted digital currency and mining
8)其他技术人员：精通电力线路维护、网络维护的技术人员
8) Other technical staff: skilled in power line maintenance, network maintenance
9)注册矿池账号，登录币印矿池www.poolin.com注册账号，获取挖矿地址和子账户，填写至矿机后台的Configuration页面
9) Registered pit account, registered in the currency printing pool www.poolin.com, obtained mined address and sub-account, filled in to the Configuration page at the back of the miner
10)钱包/交易所地址：注册钱包或者交易所账号，获取所挖币种的地址，填写至矿池。若不填写地址，收益将暂时存放矿池。
10) Wallet/exchange address: register the wallet or exchange account, obtain the address in the exact currency and fill it in to the pond.
挖出一枚比特币的区块需要多长时间?矿工在挖矿的过程中会用到哈希值来解决加密数学难题，所以了解哈希值是很有必要的。哈希值(HASH)是通过对文件内容进行加密运算得到的一组二进制值，主要是用于文件校验或签名，它是根据文件的大小、时间、类型、机器等计算出来的，很容易就会发生变化，谁也不能预料下一个号码是多少，也没有更改他的软件。所以，我们通常用它来检验两个文件是否相同，由于大型挖矿场的垄断，比特币的累积哈希值几乎每天都在增加，这也使得矿工挖矿的难度大大增加。
How long does it take to excavate a bitcoin block? The miners use the Hashi value to solve their encryption problems during mining, so it is necessary to understand the Hashi value. Hashi value is a set of binary values obtained by encrypting the content of documents, mainly for document verification or signature, which is easily calculated on the basis of the size, time, type, machine, etc., and can change easily, and no one can predict the next number, nor change his software. So, we usually use it to test whether the two documents are identical, and because of the monopoly of large mining sites, the accumulated Hashi value of Bitcoin is increasing almost every day, which makes mining more difficult for miners.
一个比特币基于目前的数据结构被分割到8个小数位，也就是0.00000001BTC，矿工挖到比特币的最小的单位就是0.00000001BTC，随着挖矿的人越来越多，挖矿的难度也越来越大。在2014年之前，一个人还可以用普通电脑挖矿，现如今一个人挖矿几乎是不可能的。如果说比特币的算力每秒达到236万亿次哈希碰撞，相当于20多万个50米长的游泳池里面的水滴数目，即使这么大的算力，也需要10分钟左右才能碰撞出一个哈希值，按照现在的速度，如果24小时开着电脑，需要3个月左右才能挖到一个比特币。
One bitcoin, based on its current data structure, is divided into eight decimal places, namely 0.000001 BTC, the smallest unit of which miners dig to bitcoin, is 0.000001 BTC, which makes mining more difficult as the number of diggers grows. Before 2014, a person can still dig a mine with a normal computer, and it is almost impossible to dig a mine by a person today. If Bitcoin's calculations reach 236 trillion Haschi collisions per second, amounting to the number of droplets in over 200,000 50 metres of swimming pools, even if this size is so much, it takes about 10 minutes to collide a Hashi value and, at the current rate, it takes about three months to dig a bitcoins if a computer is opened 24 hours a day.
挖比特币是通过高力计算机特定的加密算法来挖掘的，所以说挖比特币的速度还是要看你计算机的算力。举个例子来说：蚂蚁矿机S9的成本为800美元，该矿机的算力是13TH/S，不间断的运行一个月才能挖出0.02个比特币，按照这个矿机的运行方法挖出比特币的时间会更长，则挖一个比特币需要50个月。
Bitcoin digs through specific encryption algorithms for high-power computers, so the speed of bitcoin digs depends on the computing power of your computer. For example, the cost of an ant miner S9 is $800, the miner is 13TH/S, it's running uninterrupted for one month to dig 0.02 bitcoins, it's going to take longer to dig bitcoins, and it takes 50 months to dig a bitcoin.
我们再来看一下电费的成本，按照比特币矿机的功率为1350W算，矿机每运行一小时大约耗电量为一度电，一天下来就是24度电;电费是8毛钱一度，矿机每个月的电费成本为576元，那么挖一枚比特币的成本大约为28800元。
Let us look again at the cost of electricity, which, based on the power of the Bitcoin miner at 1350W, consumes about one electricity per hour of operation and 24 degrees a day; the cost of electricity is 80 cents a month and the cost of the miner is 576 dollars a month, so the cost of digging a bitcoin is approximately 28,800 dollars.
比特币的全网算力一直不断的增加，据Tokenview数据显示，截止2019年9月2日比特币全网的实时算力达到了75.17EH/S，这也就说明挖一枚比特币的时间更长了，成本也会增加很多，其实挖比特币的过程取决于很多因素，最大的成本是在电费上，很多国家的电费不一样，这也导致比特币的挖矿成本不一样。
Bitcoin's full-net capacity has been increasing, and the Tokenview data show that the real-time capacity of Bitcoin's full-net capacity as of 2 September 2019 reached 75.17 EH/S, which suggests that the time taken to dig a bitcoin is longer and that the cost of digging bitcoin is much higher. The process of doing bitcoin depends on a number of factors, the cost of electricity being the greatest, and the cost of electricity being different in many countries, which has led to different mining costs in Bitcoin.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论