比特币是虚拟货币中价格最高的，目前一个比特币的价格在7920美元左右，换算成人民币大概56000元。一个看不见摸不着的小东西居然值五万多，听起来似乎很让人兴奋。但我们要知道，曾经比特币价格最高时一个要2万美元，即十二三万人民币，这也引得一开始无数人为之狂热。从2008年比特币诞生至今，比特币不论是受众层面还是价格都发生了翻天覆地的变化，所谓“一币一别墅，一币一嫩模”指的就是比特币，那么比特币(BTC)究竟有多值钱呢?一个比特币等于多少人民币?又是什么支持了比特币的价值?
Bitcoin is the highest price in a virtual currency, and the price of a bitcoin is now around $7920, which is about $56,000. A little thing that can't be seen is worth over 50,000, which sounds exciting. But we need to know that the price of a bitcoin at its highest was $20,000, or 1.230,000 yuan, which caused a lot of enthusiasm in the beginning. Since the birth of Bitcoin in 2008, bitcoin has changed dramatically, both at the audience level and at the price.
首先我们要知道比特币的价格并不是固定的，和股票、基金、黄金等投资标的一样具有波动性，而且比起大家熟知的这些投资标的波动性更为剧烈。“币圈一日，股市一年”币圈流传的这句话虽然有所夸大，但也确确实实的说明了数字货币的波动性!
First of all, we need to know that bitcoin prices are not fixed, are as volatile as equity, funds, gold, etc., and are much more volatile than the ones you know. The word in the currency circle, the stock market for a year, is exaggerated, but it is true that the volatility of digital currencies is true.
我们再来看看从比特币诞生至今的历史价格走势，或许大家会有更深的体会;
Let's look at the historical price trends from the birth of Bitcoin to the present, and perhaps you'll have a deeper sense of it;
1、比特币第一次完成价值交换是2010年5月22日，一位程序员用1万个比特币购买了价值25美元的披萨。按2017年12月18日(目前比特币最高价格)计算这位程序员相当于用1.3亿购买了2个披萨
1. Bitcoin’s first value exchange was made on May 22, 2010, and a programmer purchased 25-dollar pizzas in 10,000 bitcoins. On December 18, 2017 (currently the highest price of bitcoins), the programmer purchased two pizzas in the equivalent of 130 million dollars.
注：实际上比特币最早产生价格是在2009年10月12日，比特币曾在Sirius交易所发生过一次交易，并获得了0.1美分的价格，不过因为“披萨事件”太过著名，很多人都将比特币首次产生价值定位披萨事件
Note: Bitcoin was actually the first to generate the price on October 12, 2009, when Bitcoin had a deal on the Sirius Exchange and obtained a price of 0.1 cents, but because the pizza incident was too famous, many would have produced the first value-fixed pizza incident.
2、2011年2月13日比特币价格达到1美元，即1个比特币约等于6.8元人民币
2. Bitcoin prices amounted to $1 on 13 February 2011, i.e. 1 bitcoin equal to approximately RMB 6.8
3、2013年4月初，比特币价格突破100美元，即1个比特币约等于670~680元人民币
3. At the beginning of April 2013, the price of Bitcoin exceeded $100, i.e. one bitcoin equals approximately 670 to 680 yuan
4、2017年1月初，比特币价格突破1000美元，即1个比特币约等于6700~6800元人民币
At the beginning of January of 4, 2017, the price of Bitcoin exceeded $1,000, i.e. one bitcoin equals approximately 6700-6,800 yuan.
5、2017年12月18日，比特币到达19891美元，即1个比特币约等于133900元人民币(截止目前比特币最高价格)
On 18 December 2017, Bitcoin arrived at US$ 19891, i.e. a bitcoin equal to approximately 133,900 yuan (the highest price currently in bitcoin)
6、本文发布时比特币全球均价维持在7920美元，换算成人民币即1个比特币=56000元人民币；
6. At the time of the publication of this paper, the global average of bitcoins was maintained at $7920, converted into renminbi, i.e. one bitcoin = 56,000 yuan;
比特币总量是多少?
What's the amount of bitcoin?
比特币总发行量恒定在2100万枚，每隔四年在原有基础上产量减半一次，直至所有比特币被挖完。如：现在全球每天能挖出100个比特币，四年后在现在的基础上基础上减去一半，即50个比特币，再过四年后再在每天50个比特币的基础上减半，即每天产出25个比特币。截止发文已经产出了1700余万个比特币，达到了总量的83%。
The total volume of Bitcoins is constant at 21 million, reducing production on the original basis by half every four years, until all bitcoins are dug up. For example, the world now has 100 bitcoins per day, less 50 bitcoins after four years on the current basis, and, in four years, more than 50 bitcoins per day, more than 25 bitcoins per day.
是什么持仓了比特币的价值?或者说比特币为什么会值钱?
What holds the value of bitcoin? Or why bitcoin is worth it?
一个事物的价值源于它的需求性和共识，如：柴米油盐，它们为什么会有价值?为什么会值钱?是因为在咱们的日常生活中不可缺少，这便是需求性。
The value of a thing stems from its demand and consensus, such as: why is it worth it? Why is it worth it? Because it is demand that is indispensable in our daily lives.
而像黄金、钻石、法定货币等就是共识价值的代表，以法定货币为例，法定货币有价值吗?有也没有，如果没有国家信用的背书、如果人们都不接受该法币，那它就是一张张废纸或银行卡的一串数字；
In the case of gold, diamonds, legal currency, etc., which is representative of consensual values, in the case of legal currencies, is the legal currency of value? No, if there is no endorsement of State credit, and if no one accepts the legal currency, it is a number of pieces of paper or bank cards;
共识越强大，那么它的价值便越高。美元为什么会成为世界中的通用货币?为什么泰铢(泰国)、图格里克(蒙古)无法成为世界通用货币?就是因为人们对于美元的共识足够强大，对于泰铢、图格里克没有太多的共识。
The stronger the consensus, the more valuable it is. Why does the dollar become a universal currency in the world? Why can't the Thai baht (Thailand), and the Tugrik (Mongolia) become a universal currency in the world? Because the consensus on the dollar is strong enough, and there is not much consensus on the Thai baht and Tugrik.
比特币的价值就来源于共识，信任比特币的人越多、持有比特币的人越多它的价值就越高。如果这么说大家无法理解，那大家可以将比特币视为互联网世界的黄金，比特币和黄金有很多共同性：1.总量恒定、2.总量稀少、3.具有流通性，除此之外比特币比黄金的流通性更强，还具有匿名性、去中心化等特征。
The value of bitcoin is based on consensus, and the more people who trust bitcoin, the more those who hold bitcoin, the higher it is. If you can’t understand that, you can see bitcoin as the gold of the Internet world. Bitcoin and gold share a lot of common ground: 1. Totals are constant, 2. Totals are scarce, 3. They are negotiable, and they are more mobile than gold, and they are anonymous, decentralized, and so on.
总量恒定，不用担心增发/多发等问题、不受任何中心化机构控制、不需要中心化机构背书、流通性强，可以完美流通到世界任意角落，这些特性加在一起支撑起了比特币的共识，使比特币产生了价值。
The fact that the aggregates are constant and do not worry about problems such as increases/multiplications, that they are not controlled by any centralized agency, that they do not require a centralized institutional endorsement, that they are highly mobile and that they can flow perfectly to any corner of the world and that these characteristics together support the consensus of Bitcoin and give it value.
假如将比特币看成一样商品，那么作为商品不能偏离它的使用价值，而比特币目前最为人所提及的就是它的“交易”、“投资”、“贮藏”等属性，所以比特币其实更像一种货币，虽然它既没有贵重金属的天然属性(不过有许多国家将比特币归入大宗商品或虚拟商品)，也没有国家或者机构来强制保证其币值。
If bitcoin is treated as a commodity, then it cannot be diverted from its use value as a commodity, whereas bitcoin is now most commonly referred to as its “trading”, “investment”, “storage” attributes,” so that bitcoin is more like a currency, although it has no natural properties of precious metals (although many countries have classified bitcoin as a bulk or virtual commodity) or no State or institution to enforce its value.
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