前两年的虚拟币挖矿热，大伙们应该还历历在目。
The first two years of virtual currency mining, everyone should have seen it.
无数被游戏玩家呵护在手、疼爱在心的显卡，就那么被矿工叔叔们高价买去了自由，被囚禁在矿场里打工。
Countless visible cards taken care of by game players, loving them, were bought at high prices by the miners'uncles and imprisoned to work in the mines.
去年5月的时候，部分显卡的价格直接到了首发价的三倍。原价三千不到的RTX 3060 Ti，市场要价近万元，你说离谱不离谱？
Last May, the price of some of the cards was three times the price of the initial offer. The original price was less than 3,000 RRT X 3060 Ti, and the market was close to 10,000 dollars.
在挖矿潮、火爆的装机需求、还有显卡产能不足的多重施法下……谁要是能原价买到显卡，立马就能成为搞机佬里最闪的那个仔。
& Hellip; & Hellip; & Hellip; who can buy a card at the original price, will be the flashiest guy in the race.
但最近几个月，显卡价格却来了一波空中飞人，30系显卡中绝大部分都跌破了首发价，直接安排炒显卡的奸商们，坐了一趟从天堂到地狱的直通车。
In recent months, however, a wave of air-flyers has arrived, and the vast majority of the 30 cards have fallen in the first price, directly arranging for the market-breathing peddlers to take a direct ride from heaven to hell.
币价暴跌（这些天又涨回来了不少）引发的些许矿难，绝对是显卡降价的原因之一，但一个名叫“以太坊合并”的升级计划，才是真正让矿工和奸商们闻风丧胆的最大杀器。
The fall in currency prices (a lot of these days) caused some of the pitfalls, which was definitely one of the reasons for the drop in card prices, but the upgrading plan of
因为这升级，属于是直接要把矿给封了，30系显卡也很可能会是最后一代的矿卡了。
今天呢，我就准备和大伙们聊聊，这个暴打显卡矿工和奸商的“以太坊合并”，到底是个啥玩意儿。 Today, I'm going to talk to all of you about this & ldquo, the & & & & & & & &, the & & & &, the & & &, what the hell is this? 事先声明一下，以下内容纯纯的是在讨论区块链技术，不推荐，也不建议大伙们去炒币。 It is stated in advance that the following is purely a discussion of block chain technology, which is not recommended or recommended to the public. 在了解“以太坊合并”升级之前，咱们得先大概整明白一下，啥是以太坊，还有它为啥需要升级。 Before we know about & ldquo; Etheria merges & & rdquo; before we go up, we need to sort out what's in Taiqu and why it needs to go up. 如果说2008年的比特币，给大伙们带来了区块链技术，在区块链界属于是开天辟地级别的话，那么以太坊的诞生，在圈子内则是第二次区块链革命。 If the 2008 Bitcoin brought a block-chain technology to the people, and if the block-chain boundary is at the opening level, the birth of Ethio is the second block-chain revolution in the circle. 因为比特币的功能比较单一，除了单纯的分布式记账之外，扩展性很有限。 Because Bitcoin has a more homogeneous function, its expansion is limited, with the exception of simple distributed accounting. 以太坊呢，把区块链技术和智能合约结合到了一起。简单地说，在比特币的启发下，以太坊打算用区块链技术弄出一台“世界计算机”。 In short, inspired by Bitcoin, it intends to create an & ldquao; world computer & & rdquao; with block chain technology. 让任何人都可以在以太坊上写代码、搞开发，整出各种各样的区块链App。如今，像是交易平台Uniswap、养猫游戏CryptoKitties等等，其实都是这台“计算机”上的应用。 allows anyone to write codes, develop them, and complete a wide range of block chains App. Today, it's like a trading platform Uniswap, CryptoKittysand so on, it's actually this &ldquao; span style=text-align:center; >computer > 智能合约技术，也是这些年流行的Web3概念的地基之一。 Smart contract technology is also one of the foundations of the Web3 concept that has prevailed over the years. 在大伙们的设想中，一台建在区块链上的“世界计算机”，能杜绝数据造假、大厂垄断等等乱象。 In everyone's vision, a & ldquao on the block chain; a world computer & & rdquao; and the elimination of data fabrication, big factory monopolies, etc. “世界计算机”上的新一代互联网，不再是巨头的赚钱机器，因为它属于所有用户们。 & ldquo; World Computer & rdquo; the new generation of Internet on board is no longer a money-making machine for giants because it belongs to all users. 不得不说，区块链圈在画饼这一块儿的能力，确实是有些东西的。听得差评君都有些向往，想瞧瞧新一代互联网的模样了。 I have to say, there is something about the ability of block chains to paint cakes. There's a lot to hear from bad judges to look at the new generation of the Internet. 但设想终究还只是设想，先不说所谓Web3的那一套模式到底能不能行得通。 But the idea is to think, without saying whether the model of the so-called Web3 works or not. 光光是技术上，以太坊这台“世界计算机”的缺点，就相当突出。最明显的就是它性能太拉，而且能耗太高。 Technically, the & & & & & & & & & Quo of the world computer is quite obvious. The most obvious is that it works too hard, and that it consumes too much energy. 这么说吧，现在的以太坊大概每15秒会打包一个区块，每个区块里包含150~300笔交易。平均下来，每秒只能处理10到20笔。 Let's just say that the Etheria now packs up about one block every 15 seconds, each containing 150 to 300 transactions. On average, only 10 to 20 deals per second. 要知道同样一秒钟的时间里，双十一期间的支付宝，最高能处理58万笔。 You know, for the same one-second period, the payment of treasures during the double eleven period can handle up to 580,000. 所以要用这“世界计算机”剁手下单的话，同事可能都收到快递小哥的取货电话了，而你却还卡在付款界面。 So with this & & ldquao; the world computer & & rdquao; and chopping off the slips, colleagues may have received a delivery call and you're stuck at the payment interface. 以太坊之所以这么慢，也是原因的，“去中心化”便是慢的代价。 This slowness is also the reason why & ldquao; decentralizing & rdquao; it's the slow price. 打个比方啊，差评君买了一大冰库的鸡腿，想数一数具体的数量，到底有多少只。 Let's say the judge buys chicken legs from a big ice bank to count the exact number. How many are there? 如果只叫一个人去数的话，不但速度慢，要是他故意偷吃，少报瞒报，我只能认栽。 If only one person was asked to count it, not only would it be slow, but if he knowingly ate it and understated it, I could only admit it. 于是，我又心生一计，把冰库分成东南西北、上下左右等等几个区，并把小黑胖、火锅、世超一起叫上，一人负责一个区，一块儿帮我数鸡腿。 So I made a plan to divide the ice bank into the north-westeast, the upper and the lower, and so on, and called the little black and fat, the hot pot, and Shigeon together, one for the district, and one for me to count my chicken legs. 这个法子效率飞快，但是偷吃鸡腿，故意瞒报问题还是避免不了。 This method is very efficient, but stealing chicken legs and deliberately concealing the problem cannot be avoided. 最后，差评君想出终极一招。那就是把公司的人全都叫上，大家都互相盯着彼此，然后抽出一个人来，让他数。 Finally, the bad judge came up with the ultimate move. That's to call all the guys in the company, everybody stares at each other, and then pulls a man out to make him count. 他数完一箱之后，打上封条，并且签字画上押，然后再找几个人从头数一遍，数完后也都签字画押。 After counting a box, he placed a seal and signed the drawings and then asked a few people to count them first and then signed them. 这样一箱鸡腿正式数完，打包好之后，再抽出一个人来，开始数第二箱。以此类推，直到数完整个冰库的鸡腿。。。 So once a box of chicken legs is officially counted and packed, then one person comes out and starts counting the second. And so on, until the entire ice bank is counted. 这种方式就类似是“区块链”，效率低，但能防篡改、防作恶、可追溯，偷吃和造假比登天还难。 This approach is similar to that of “ block chains & & rdquao; inefficient, but resistant to tampering, malfeasance and traceability, and harder to eat and falsify than to go to heaven. 这就是为啥以太坊速度性能拉的原因。 That's why the talisman's speed pulls. 为了抽出合适的人给鸡腿打包，贴封条，以太坊便还先出了一道算术题，先算出来的人获得打包鸡腿的资格，并且在干完活后会拿到奖励。大伙们的显卡（或者其他定制矿机），就是被拿去算这些题去了（也就是大伙们讲的挖矿）。 In order to extract the right person to pack the chicken legs, put a seal on it, the court came up with an arithmetic question, and the first person to be qualified to pack the chicken legs and get a reward after the job. The people's card (or other custom miner) was taken to account for these questions. 为了争取打包的资格，拿到奖励，算题的显卡也越来越多，在以太坊算法之下，题的难度也越来越大。总之矿机越多就越内卷，这也是为啥它耗能的原因。 In order to qualify for packing, to get incentives, to get credit cards, and to get more and more difficult under the Etherno-Arithmetic. The more the mine is, the more it gets, the more it gets. That's why it consumes energy. 从前不久的算力统计上来看，目前全世界大概就有2600多万张显卡被用于挖矿。 for some 26 million graphic cards have been used to dig mines around the world today. 大伙们也可以参考一下，2021年独立显卡的全球出货量大概是5000万张（仅供参考，毕竟矿卡数是存量，年出货是流量，互相比较不太严谨）。 For example, the global volume of independent cards in 2021 was approximately 50 million (for information only, after all, the mine cards are stocks, the annual shipments are traffic, and they are less stringent with each other). 于是乎单是在以太坊上，一年就要消耗电力440多亿度电。要是把所有的虚拟币挖矿都算在内，那么澳大利亚一年的电，就全被虚拟币这玩意儿给吞了。你说你不是高耗能落后产能，谁信啊？ "Strong" then consumes more than 44 billion degrees of electricity a year in Etheria alone. If all the virtual coins are taken into account, Australia's electricity for a year is swallowed up by the virtual coin thing. Who will believe you when you say you're not energy-intensive and behind-capacity? 你看你以太坊又耗能，性能又拉胯，还做什么“世界计算机的美梦”？ You see what you do when you're energy-consuming, you're energy-cooling, you're energy-cooling, you're the dream of the world's computers? 为了解决以太坊的缺点，区块链圈一个个号称“以太坊杀手”的项目也是遍布各地。像是什么Solana、BNB，还有最近大火，由原Meta团队整出来Sui和Aptos等等公链。。。 In order to address Ether’s shortcomings, the block chain is called & ldquao; the Ether’s killer & rdquao; and projects are spread all over the country. Like what Solana, BNB, and the recent fire, the original Meta team came out of the public chains of Sui and Aptos. 它们都是想取代以太坊，成为新的“世界计算机”（智能合约领域目前还是以太坊一家独大）。 All of them are trying to replace the & & & & & & & & & & & & &, the new & & & & & & &, the & & & & & & & & &, the & & & & & & & & & &, the & & & & & &, the & & & & & & & & &, the & & & & & & & &, the & & & & & & & & & & & &, the & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & # & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & # & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & # # # # # # # # # # & # # # # & & # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 当然，在高性能（还有一种说法是可扩展性）、去中心化、安全性的区块链不可能三角中，它们也都是各有取舍。 Of course, there are also trade-offs between high performance (and, to say, scalability), de-centralized and secure block chains that cannot be triangulations. 以太坊自己，在2014年诞生的时候，其实也早就做好了未来的规划。它们把升级分成了四个阶段，分别为Frontier (前沿)、Homestead (家园)、Metropolis (大都会) 和Serenity (宁静)。 Ethio itself, when it was born in 2014, actually planned for the future. They divided the upgrades into four phases: 现在，以太坊就正处于第四阶段，这阶段完成之后的ETH2.0，也将会是以太坊的最新形态。 It is now in its fourth phase, which will be followed by Ether 2.0 in its latest form. 这第四阶段的主要目标大概有三个，分别是：信标链、合并、分片。 The main objectives of this phase IV are probably three: beacon chain, consolidation, fragmentation. 差评君在这就不和大家拽什么专业名词了。信标链和合并，其实就是为了修改以前的挖矿机制，把POW改成POS。 The bad judges don't have any professional names. The beacon chain and the merger, in fact, were designed to modify the previous mining mechanisms and change the Pow to POS. 再说通俗一点：你们不是说我耗能高吗？那我就更新个船新版本，把那些用显卡（或其他硬件）的矿工通通赶走。 "Strong" says again: "Didn't you say I'm energy-intensive? I'll update a new version of the ship and drive out miners who use graphic cards (or other hardware). 照样是数鸡腿、打包鸡腿，现在咱们不用显卡算题抢资格了。矿工们只要在一条新的信标链上，押上32个以太坊，你就能成为验证者。然后呢，验证者们通过投票，来决定谁来负责打包下面一箱鸡腿。 It's like counting chicken legs, wrapping chicken legs, and now we don't need a card to get qualified. The miners just put 32 Ethers on a new beacon chain, and you can be a certifier. And then, the certifiers vote to decide who's responsible for packing a box of chicken legs down there. 咱们不去算那种没意义的算术题了，高耗能问题不就解决了吗？ We're not going to do that stupid math thing. We're going to solve the energy-intensive problem. 目前，那条投票的信标链，和算题的老链属于平行的情况。 At present, the chain of beacons for the vote and the old chain of accounts are parallel situations. 按照计划，最早在下个月，这两条链就会合并，原本的算题老链被弃用。 It is planned that, as early as next month, the two chains will be merged and the original old numeracy chain will be abandoned. 新世界没有载他们的船，显卡矿工们作为旧时代的残党，参加不了新的以太坊挖矿。而这次合并，也被圈内人看作是一次Web3基础设施的大更新，说是升级后的以太坊将更公平、更安全，也更节能。 The new world doesn't carry their ships, and the visible-card miners, as old-time thugs, will not be able to participate in the new Ether mine. And this merger is seen by the insiders as a major renovation of the Web3 infrastructure, saying that the upgraded Ether will be fairer, safer and more energy-efficient. 耗能问题解决了，最后一个目标分片，则是想解决性能问题。说是准备在以太坊上创建64个分片，一条路太堵塞了，直接新建64条新路不就行了？到时候，性能强劲、能耗又低的“世界计算机”，不就成了？ Energy consumption solves the problem, and the last target segment solves the problem of performance. If you're going to create 64 pieces in Ether, a road is blocked, and you can just build 64 new roads. By that time, & & & ldquao; the world computer & & rdquao; that's it? 当然啦，分片这一步暂时还有点远，饼画得很漂亮是一回事，能不能吃到嘴又是另外一回事。 Of course, it's a little far away for a moment. It's one thing to make a beautiful pie, and it's another to eat a mouth. 光是目前的“合并”这一步，阻力都不小，受伤颇深的矿工，其实也群起而攻之。 is just the current & ldquao; merge & & rdquao; this step is not too much resistance, and the injured miners are coming together. 此处不留爷，自有留爷处，大不了去挖其他的币呗。像是之前因为以太坊社区内部闹别扭，在2016年分叉出来的ETC （以太坊经典）就成了矿工们的新宠。 If you don't stay here, you can't dig up other coins. It's like the Ether community that broke out in 2016 because of the troubles in the community. ETC的价格最近也在矿工的炒作之下，被抬了起来。但是因为ETC的盘子相比以太坊实在太小了，挖ETC的收益也要比挖以太坊少个50%左右。。。只能说，很难绷得住。 The prices of ETC have also been raised recently by the miners. But because the ETC plate is too small for the ETC, it's about 50% less for the ETC than for the ETC. It's hard to hold. 还有些矿工不慌不忙，说是“合并”提了很久了，时间一直往后延，以以往的尿性，这矿最起码还能再挖一年。 There are also miners in 而另一些矿工呢，则准备在以太坊合并之后继续分叉。 Others, on the other hand, are prepared to continue to split after the Ether merger. 也就是说他们不承认，也不准备参与“合并”的那次更新，准备守着老版本开个新的怀旧私服，并且宣称自己才是正统，然后继续自己的挖矿事业。。。 That is, they did not recognize and were not prepared to participate in the & ldquo; the merger & & rdquo; the update, which was intended to open a new nostalgia in the old version and to claim that they were orthodox and then to continue their mining. 反正一些交易所也在看情况行事，这边支持合并，那边也准备上线新的“私服”币。 A number of exchanges, however, are acting on a case-by-case basis, where mergers are supported and new & & & & & & & & & & & & &, where new & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &. 曾鸽了巴菲特和差评君的孙宇晨，也在第一时间站了出来，说要是以太坊分叉了，孙大圣会狠狠地支持矿工链。 He had stood up to Buffett and Sun Woo-mun, the judge of the police, at the very first moment, saying that the Great Sun would support the chain of miners in a tough way if it were to split up with the Tai Po. 当然，就连英伟达，其实也被这次的以太坊合并冲击了一波。 Of course, even Yin Weida was hit by this Ethera merger. 在英伟达的财报里，他们讲到了以太坊合并对他们影响，一个是会导致更多的二手GPU转售，从而影响市场价格。 In British Weida's financial report, they talked about the impact of the Etherno merger on them, one of which would result in more second-hand GPU sales, thereby affecting market prices. 另一个就是在分销渠道中会有新增的退货，市场对公司新款GPU的需求可能会减少。 The other is that there will be new returns in distribution channels and market demand for new company GPUs may decrease. 看看英伟达的股价，应该能猜到他们有多难受。。。 Look at the stock price of Yvetteda, you can guess how miserable they are. 最后总的来说，用显卡挖矿的时代，虽然并不会在以太坊合并之后立马结束。 Finally, in general, the era of mining with visible cards did not end immediately after the Etherno merger. 但是毫无疑问，连最大的矿场之一都开始封矿了，丧钟是已经敲响了 But there's no doubt that even one of the largest mines is starting to close. 。Web3圈的人也敲锣打鼓，喜迎新基建的升级，他们心目中的“世界计算机”，好像也越来越近了。 . Web3 is also playing drums for the new capital upgrade, and they're looking at & & & & & & & & & & the world computer; it's getting closer and closer. 大部分的玩家，相信这几个月也应该都在客厅滑跪，不止原价，甚至还能折价买到显卡，你敢信？ Most of the players, I'm sure, should be kneeling in the living room for the next few months. 等等党等到最后，竟然应有尽有？总之，一个只有矿工和奸商受伤的局面，它出现了。 Waiting for the party to end up with everything? In short, in a situation where only miners and traitors are injured, it appears.
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