USDT币泰达币
Tether
USDT是Tether公司推出的基于稳定价值货币美元（USD）的代币TetherUSD（下称USDT），1USDT=1美元，用户可以随时使用USDT与USD进行1:1兑换。Tether公司严格遵守1:1准备金保证，即每发行1个USDT代币，其银行账户都会有1美元的资金保障。用户可以在Tether平台进行资金查询，以保障透明度。用户可以通过SWIFT电汇美元至Tether公司提供的银行帐户，或通过交易所换取USDT；赎回美元时，反向操作即可。用户也可在交易平台……
- 币种名：USDT,泰达币 Tether
- 项目概念： 稳定币
- 币种排名： 第5名
- 发行时间： 2014-11-26
- 众筹发行价格： $1
- 历史最高价格： ￥7.7980
- 历史最低价格： ￥6.5231
- 总市值： ￥286.16亿
- 总发行量： 4,270,057,493 USDT
- 流通量： 4,270,057,493 USDT
- 上架交易所： 209家
- 官网： 官网地址1
币团网(Bituan)交易所BCH/USDT交易对、牛顿交易所交易所SCGC/USDT交易对、牛顿交易所交易所VC/USDT交易对、币安网交易所BTC/USDT交易对、DigiFinex交易所BTC/USDT交易对、HitBTC交易所BTC/USDT交易对、ZT交易所BTC/USDT交易对、火币全球站交易所BTC/USDT交易对、A网(AOFEX)交易所BCHABC/USDT交易对、CoinBene交易所BCHABC/USDT交易对。
BCH/USDT transactions for the Bituan Exchange, SCGC/USDT transactions for the Newton Exchange, VC/USDT transactions for the Newton Exchange, BTC/USDT transactions for the Currency Exchange, BTC/USDT transactions for the DigiFinex Exchange, BTC/USDT transactions for the HitBT Exchange, BTC/USDT transactions for the ZT exchange, BTC/USDT transactions for the Firenote Global Station exchange, BCHABC/USDT transactions for the A-Net (AOFEX) Exchange, BCHABC/USDT transactions for the CoinBene Exchange.
新人可能会把泰达币想象约等于美元，这一点需要强调USDT不等于美元，USDT只是一个公司币，风险非常大，千万不可长期持有，虽然发行方Tether一直声称每一枚USDT的价值都有实打实的美元作支持，不过却从未提供过任何证据，而且USDT可以随意增发，最后可能会出现兑付危机，切莫切莫不可长期持有，只能打2分
The newcomer may imagine that Titanic is approximately equal to United States dollars, which requires emphasizing that USDT is not equal to United States dollars, that USDT is only a corporate currency, that it is very risky, that it cannot be held for long, and that while the issuer Tether has always claimed that each USDT value is supported by a solid dollar, it has never provided any evidence, and that the USDT can increase at will, and may end up in a cash crisis.
usdt是交易所bifinex母公司iFinex公司推出的基于BTC链上转账技术的铆定美元$1:1的omini区块链代币。如果从一个诚信的公司按照构想去实施的话是可以实现和美元等价铆定的功能的，但是实际操作上，美元在世界上的存储流通都要受到美国政府监控掌握的，如果美国认为usdt存在违反美国法律的行为，实际上美国是可以冻结ifiniex的账户的，这点在得知的消息中也得到证实，这是作为usdt等价美元储备金存在的一个风险项；另一方面就是ifiniex在掌控大量usdt发行控制权之后，可能存在的超发风险，并且通过实际控制usdt的实际流通量操纵btc价格获利，这也是不可排除的风险项。但是作为目前中国国内严格的资金管制限制，人们又还不能眼看着usdt崩盘，因为他是中国国内作为铆定人民币的出入金通道的。所以即使usdt有瑕疵，中国人还不得不用。现在usdt也和usd汇率波动也挺厉害的，从这点来说，usdt公司还是没有及时发行和回收usdt的汇率控制敏捷性。如果有一天有更好的美元$稳定币代币，或者人民币管制放开后，也许usdt也就被淘汰了吧。总之，usdt是阶段性产物，是特定阶段特定原因下的不得已的产物。
Wedt is an exchange company, iFinex's parent company, which has introduced $1:1 dollar-based money transfer technology based on the BTC chain, which is also confirmed by the news that this is a risk to the US dollar equivalent reserve; that, on the other hand, the excess risks that might exist when a bona fide company controls a large amount of usdt’s distribution of control, and the profiting of the btc’s price by effectively controlling usdt’s actual circulation, are inexcusable. But, as a result of the current tight financial restrictions in China, it is not possible to freeze the account of the United States infiniex, because it is a risk to the US dollar equivalent reserve; and that, on the other hand, the excess risks that might exist when the latter controls a large amount of usdt’s distribution of control, and it is necessary for China to manipulate the bt’s prices by effectively controlling them.
基于政策监管原因，其实使用USDT的大部分是国人。作为1:1锚定美金的中心化货币，泰达公司的背书情况不透明，这点是很大隐患。另外，最近一年泰达公司一直在增发，尤其是大行情在下跌的时候，这显然从通胀通缩的原理上解释不通，所以最近关于USDT的阴谋论市场反应很大，建议大家不要持有过多的USDT，以免后续爆雷，出现贬值挤兑。目前市场上急需要去中心化的智能货币来满足这块需求，谁先做出来，谁将拥有巨量市场。
For policy and regulatory reasons, USDT is used mostly by nationals. As the centralized currency of 1:1 anchored dollars, Tedar’s endorsement is not transparent, which is a major risk.
作为tether公司发行的锚定美元的代币，USDT的锚定价格背书是靠的中心化来做到的，相比现在的各种去中心化的稳定币，有优势也有劣势。
As an anchor dollar token issued by tether, the anchor price endorsement by USDT is achieved by centralization, with advantages and disadvantages compared to the various decentralized stabilizers that are now in place.
劣势是承兑方是单独一家公司，而且是可以做到随时跑路或者不再100%承兑的，是否有100%对应的美元真实保证金公众也无法知道，而去中心化代币比如bts上的bitusd,ETH上的DAI的价格锚定机制是去中心化的
The disadvantage is that the recipient is a single company and can either run at any time or no more than 100 per cent. Nor can the public know whether there are 100 per cent of the corresponding real dollar deposits, whereas the price anchoring mechanism for decentralizing tokens like bitusd on bts, or DAI on ETH is decentralised.
优势是资产背书是美元，如果真的有100%保证金，则不像bitusd, dai这样在极端市场行情下可能有黑天鹅让稳定币的持有者受到损失。另外最主要的优势是目前USDT是最主流的稳定币，用户群体最多。
The advantage is that assets are endorsed in United States dollars, and if there is a 100% guarantee, there may be black swans like Bitusd, dai, who, in extreme market conditions, lose the holders of the stable currency. The other major advantage is that the USDT is currently the most mainstream, with the largest user group.
谁优谁劣需要用户自己判断
It's up to the user to judge who's good and who's bad.
进入币圈者都知道USTD，就像知道BTC一样的，作为目前稳定币市场体量最大的一个稳定币。好多时候我们会不别的币种转换为USTD存在自己账户上，而USTD的微小波动对于账户上很多USTD的朋友来说就是一个比较大的资金波动，再着现在竞争者横行，自身又有一些问题，所以确实值的我们需要花些时间去了解其具体情况。
Those who enter the currency circle know that the USTD, like those who know the BTC, is the most stable currency in the current stable currency market. In a number of cases, we convert the currencies into USTD's own accounts, and the small fluctuations in the USTD are a relatively large financial volatility for many of our friends in the account, and now the competitors are running around and having problems themselves, so what is really worth is going to take some time to get to know their specifics.
USTD自身分析：作为全球除了美元和日元以为应用于虚拟币市场最大规模的稳定币USTD其波动对于整体市场影响都非常大。首先对市场利好方向：笔者统计了一下从2019年年初到现在每次USTD对市场发生增发后都促进了比特币的暴涨，增加了市场的流通。不利的因素：市场对于USTD的增发一直有疑问，是否如官方所说的是按照规定铆定美金还是用空气去换比特币？市场一直要求USTD公开财务，但是官方一直找各种理由在推脱，不得不怀疑其中存在猫腻。
The USTD itself analyses the impact on the market as a whole, except for the dollar and the yen, which are supposed to be the largest stable currency USTD fluctuations applied to the virtual currency market. First, there is a good direction for the market: I have counted that every increase in the market from the beginning of 2019 to the present has boosted the surge in bitcoins and increased the flow of markets.
同业竞争方面：目前市场上出现了不上稳定币产品有交易所的，有项目方的。未来稳定币市场一定会形成一个百家争鸣，归于一统的局面。交易所的稳定币对于USTD其实是最大的对手，如火币和币安自己发的稳定币有交易所为背书还能借助交易所的生态来发展自己，这样就比USTD更加灵活。再者目前大热的libra也将对USTD产生比较打的影响。
In terms of competition, there is now a market where there is no stable exchange of currency products, and there is a project. The future stable currency market is bound to create a one-size-fits-all situation. The exchange’s stable currency is indeed the biggest opponent for the USTD, such as the exchange’s currency and the exchange’s own money stability, which can be backed up by the exchange’s ecology, making it more flexible than the USTD.
综上笔者希望USTD作为稳定币的龙头带好整个产业的发展，不作恶；在赚利润的同时，多为数字市场做出自己该有的贡献。对于长期钱包里有囤稳定币的投资者笔者建议分散不同稳定币标的做存储，近期USTD受政策面的影响会比较大。目前笔者给与的评分为4分。
As a result, the author hopes that the USTD, as the leader of the stable currency, will lead to the development of the entire industry without harm; while earning profits, makes its own contribution to the digital market. Investors with stable currencies in long-term wallets suggest that the USTD will be more influenced by the policy landscape in the near future.
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