每日一学｜“比特币挖矿”是什么意思？

每天学点新东西

比特币挖矿是指争夺记账的权利，然后获得比特币奖励。

比特币是有限的，系统每10分钟左右会进行一次记账，用户需要用自己的挖矿机争夺这个记账的权利。

Bitcoin is limited, the system is accounted for once every 10 minutes or so, and users need to use their miner to compete for the right to account.

挖矿机是指专门用于挖比特币的计算机，这类计算机有专业的挖矿芯片，运行特定的算法来进行计算,就是耗电很大。

miner means a computer dedicated to the extraction of bitcoin, which has a professional mining chip that runs a particular algorithm for calculation, which is very power-intensive.

比特币挖矿是指消耗计算资源处理交易的过程。

Bitcoin mining refers to the process of processing transactions through the consumption of resources.

比特币本质上是一个公开的记账系统，而挖矿就是获取记账的权力，谁先完成记账，谁就能获取到比特币奖励。

Bitcoin is essentially a public accounting system, while mining is a power to record accounts, and whoever completes the bookkeeping first gets a bitcoin reward.

在比特币世界中，一般10分钟左右就会公开一个数据块，这个数据块内包含了这10分钟内的交易，而挖矿的人就是在争夺这个记账的权力。

In the world of Bitcoin, a data block of about 10 minutes would normally be made public, containing the 10 minutes of transactions, and the diggers were fighting for the power to keep the books.

比特币挖矿机就是用于赚取比特币的计算机。

Bitcoin miner is a computer used to earn bitcoin.

这类计算机一般有专业的挖矿芯片，多采用安装大量显卡的方式工作，耗电量较大。

This type of computer typically has specialized mining chips, works mostly with a large number of visible cards and consumes more electricity.

计算机下载挖矿软件然后运行特定算法，与远方服务器通讯后可得到相应比特币，是获取比特币的方式之一。

Computers download mining software and then run specific algorithms and communicate with remote servers to obtain the corresponding bitcoin, which is one of the ways to obtain bitcoin.

每天学习一点点，每天进步一点点。