国家外汇局推出跨境贸易区块链项目；全国首例区块链公证书在北京开出；网传三星秘密测试自有区块链；美国政府在区块链上的支出在2017-2022年间将增加1000％……以下带您关注国内外区块链最新资讯。
The National Foreign Exchange Office has launched the Cross-border Trade Block Chain project; the country's first block chain certificate was released in Beijing; three-star secret testing of its own block chain was transmitted online; 来源 | 数据观（转载请注明来源）
Source Dataview (reproduced with reference to source) 整理 | 孙永慧
I'm going to clean up Sun Yong-hye. 编辑 | 方茶云
Edit Fong Tea Clouds 国 内
country & nbsp; 1
国家外汇局推出跨境贸易区块链项目
国家外汇管理局跨境贸易区块链服务平台项目近期上线试点。
The National Foreign Exchange Administration's Cross-border Trade Block Chain Service Platform project has recently been piloted on-line. 该项目由国家外汇管理局发起，应用中钞信用卡产业发展有限公司杭州区块链技术研究院(下称中钞区块链技术研究院)的络谱区块链登记开放平台技术，主要利用区块链可信的技术特点，旨在解决中小企业跨境融资难、融资贵问题，全面推动跨境贸易金融业务发展。
Launched by the National Foreign Exchange Authority, the project applies the technology of the Open Platform for the Registration of Block Chains of the Hangzhou Blocks, Credit Card (hereinafter referred to as the China Bank Block Chain Technical Institute), which is a credit card Ltd., primarily using the credible technical characteristics of the block chain to address cross-border financing difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises and the high cost of financing, and to contribute comprehensively to the development of cross-border trade finance operations. 据介绍，外汇局平台以“出口应收账款融资(发货后)”作为业务场景，通过区块链的数据不可篡改特性，从企业提交融资申请、融资受理、融资审核、放款登记到还款登记，整个业务流程在该平台上进行管理。并将出口贸易融资中的核心单据“出口报关单”通过区块链系统进行查验，验证该单据的真实性，自动计算对应报关单的可融资余额，防止重复融资和超额融资。
It was described that the Foreign Exchange Bureau platform, using “Export Receivables Financing (post-shipment)” as a business scenario, was managed on the platform from the time an enterprise submitted an application for financing, financing clearance, financing clearance, loan registration to repayment registration, through data from the block chain, and that the entire business process was managed through the platform. The export customs declaration, the core document in export trade finance, was checked through the block chain system to verify the authenticity of the document, automate the calculation of fundable balances corresponding to the customs declaration, and prevent duplication and overfunding. 据悉，此次外汇局跨境贸易项目选取江苏、浙江和福建三个外贸大省，以及上海和重庆两直辖市作为试点。此次试点将运行半年，未来有望向全国推广，同时也有望添加更多业务场景。中国银行(601988)、中国工商银行(601398)、中国农业银行(601288)、中国建设银行(601939)、交通银行(601328)等14家银行参与其中。
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全国首例区块链公证书在北京开出
The first national block chain certificate was launched in Beijing at . 4月19日，全国首例区块链公证书在北京市中信公证处开出。有关负责人表示，此举标志着公证书发展进入新阶段，区块链公证服务时代正式开启。
On 19 April, the country’s first block chain certificate was issued at the Notary Office in Beijing. “区块链本质上是一种高度可信的数据与计算技术，解决的是在信息不对称、不确定环境下的信任及成本问题。公证是依法对民事法律行为、相关事实和文书的真实性、合法性予以证明的活动。”北京市中信公证处主任王明亮认为，区块链技术和公证之间具有共通互补性，运用得好就能相得益彰。此举实际上也旨在通过“国家公信力+技术信任力”的双重增信作用，真正实现区块链技术与公证“1+1>2”的双赢效果。
“The block chain is essentially a highly credible data and computational technology that addresses trust and cost issues in an environment of information asymmetry, uncertainty. Notarial is an activity that is legally proven by the legal acts of the civil law , the authenticity and legality of the relevant facts and instruments.” The Director of the Notary Office in Beijing believes that there is complementarities between block chain technology and notarization, and that good use can be mutually beneficial. This is also a practical means of achieving a win-win effect between block chain technology and the notarized “1+1>2” through the dual trust in “national credibility + technological trust.” 中信公证处公证员介绍，区块链公证书通过区块链技术还有效预防了纸制文档造假、纸制钢印造假等问题，大大提高了信息不对称下公证书的核验效率。
According to the notary of the Notary Office, block chain certificates have also been effective in preventing paper document forgery, paper and steel printing, through block chain technology, and have greatly improved the efficiency of verification of public certificates asymmetrical information. 针对今后的发展规划，中信公证处表示，将探索把区块链公证书变成一个普遍接受的共识机制的产生方式，变成一个智能、有效、绿色合约的形成机制，通过法院、民政、不动产登记、其他公证机构等节点的接入，成为一个依托公证独特价值的资源整合平台。
In the context of future development planning, CSAC indicated that it would explore ways to transform block chain certificates into a generally accepted consensus-building mechanism, an intelligent, effective and green contract-making mechanism, with access to nodes such as courts, civil affairs, real estate registries and other notarized institutions, as a resource consolidation platform based on the unique value of notarization. 3
全国首张“区块链+AI”企业营业执照在广州发出
The country's first block chain plus AI business licence was issued in Guangzhou at 4月22日，全国首张通过“区块链+AI”平台办理的企业营业执照在广州黄埔区政务服务大厅发出。申请人在微信小程序上同步完成企业开办涉及的营业执照、刻章备案、银行开户以及税务发票申领。
On April 22, the country’s first business licence through the “block chain + AI” platform was issued at the Guangzhou Huang Po District Government Service Hall. 利用“区块链+AI”技术的“商事服务区块链平台”，将企业开办各环节原来的140多个“填报项”压缩至20多个“填选项”，信息填报量减少85%左右，填报时间缩短至15分钟之内，开启了“全天候、零见面、一键办”的企业开办服务新模式，申办时间大幅减少，企业开办更加便利。
The Commercial Service Block Chain Platform, which utilizes block chain plus AI technology, compresss the original business start-up links of more than 140 “fills” to more than 20 “fill options”, reduces the number of information entries by about 85 per cent, shortens the filing time to 15 minutes, opens a new business start-up model of “one-day, zero-visit, one-key” services, significantly reduces the time required for business start-up and makes business start-up easier. 4
杭州艺术品防伪溯源用上“区块链技术”
近年来，杭州艺术品市场发展迅猛，如何通过科技创新为艺术品赋能？
In recent years, the Hangzhou art market has grown rapidly and how can it be empowered through technological innovation? “目前，首批包括齐白石《还我河山》《大富贵》、黄宾虹《灵岩纪游》、陆俨少《江深草阁》等在内的9件近现代名家书画，已全部完成纳米DNA试剂与NFC芯片嵌入、区块链备案工作，并交由杭州西湖博物馆存管。”新加坡和氏璧艺术基金会执行长周蠡子说，这次艺术品登记备案时引入了具有领先意义的区块链技术，由新华网溯源中国全程负责艺术品的信息采集、备案及上链工作。通过生物DNA、NFC芯片、区块链、云计算及物联网技术的创新融合，实现艺术品防伪溯源和版权保护，数据信息存入DNA，保存时间可长达四百年。
“For the time being, the first nine near-modern famous paintings, including the Qui white stone Reciprocal River Hills, the Yellow Bingoon's Episode of the Rock, and the Kibbutz of the Rivers, among others, have all been completed, and the art registration process has introduced leading area chain technology with NFC chips, with and the arts foundation, which is responsible for the collection, preparation and uplink of works of art from the Xinhua Retrace China. Through the innovative integration of bio-DNA, NFC chips, sector chains, cloud computing and network technologies, the protection of art protections and copyrights has been achieved, and data has been stored in DNA for up to four centuries. 周蠡子说，未来3年内，基金会将在中国建立首家HESBY艺术博物馆，并落地全球艺术品交易中心总部，在用科技赋能艺术品的同时，也将投身文物保护、修复的公益工作，发掘传承东方文化，推进艺术教育的全民化。
In the next three years, the Foundation will set up its first Hesby Museum of Arts in China and will be located at the headquarters of the Global Centre for Art Trade. It will also engage in public goods for the conservation and restoration of cultural objects, discover the transmission of Eastern culture and promote the universalization of artistic education, while using technology to equip them with such works. 5
河南省区块链技术研究会成立
4月21日，河南省区块链技术研究会揭牌仪式暨中国区块链技术与产业高层峰会举行。
On 21 April, the Henan Province Block Chain Technical Research Conference was inaugurated and the China Block Chain Technology and Industry Summit was held. 据悉，河南省区块链技术研究会依托于中原工学院，是专门从事区块链技术研究和应用的全省性、专业性、非营利性社会组织，是河南省区块链行业唯一的省级研究会，是目前全国仅有的两个省级区块链技术研究会之一。
According to the information received, the Henan Regional Block Chain Technical Research Institute, a province-wide, professional and not-for-profit social organization specializing in technical research and application of the block chain, is the only provincial research institute in Henan Province Block Chain Industry and is one of the only provincial block chain technical research institutes in the country. 中国计算机学会区块链专委会主任、河南省区块链技术研究会特别顾问斯雪明指出，对于河南而言，其技术出现时间短，产业规模小，应用处于探索阶段。他还表示，河南在区块链方面虽然面临着企业数量、产业生态等的挑战，但也有着区位与资源优势，还有技术人才优势、军民融合优势、信息化建设具有的后发优势等利好条件。
The Director of the China Computer Society's Division of Block Chains and the Special Adviser to Henan Province Block Chain Technical Research Society stated that, for Henan, the technology was short-lived, the industry was small, and applications were at an exploratory stage. He also stated that Henan, while facing challenges with regard to the number of businesses, the ecology of the industry, etc., had location and resource advantages, as well as technological advantages, the advantages of civil-military integration, and the backward advantages of information-based construction. 国 外
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网传三星秘密测试自有区块链
net transmits three-star secret testing of their own block chains 近日，CoinDesk韩国版引述”熟悉三星的内部人士”信息报道，隶属于该集团无线部门内部的三星区块链团队，正在基于以太坊（ethereum）开发其区块链主网。但这一项目目前仍在”内部实验”阶段。
尽管三星积极布局区块链早非新闻，今年2月推出的Galaxy S10就已内置私钥（Private Key）存储与加密货币钱包功能，但这是首次有具体引述消息来源指出三星已在着手研发自有的区块链。
Despite the fact that the Samsung block chain is not news, the Plaxy S10, which was launched in February this year, has built into the Private Key Storage and Encrypted Money Wallet function, for the first time specific sources have cited that Samsung is already developing its own block chain. 该名消息人士指出，“目前，我们想做的是私有链（private blockchain），但这尚未确定。未来也可能会是公有链（public blockchain），但我认为它将是混合版，一种公有链与私有链的组合。”
The source says, “What we're trying to do is a private chain, but it's not certain. The future may also be a public chain, but I think it will be a hybrid, a combination of a public chain and a private chain.” 对于三星的区块链布局，消息人士也指出，三星区块链团队至少已运作一年时间，并展开多项计划。
For the three-star block chain layout, sources also pointed out that the three-star block chain team had been in operation for at least one year and had launched a number of plans. 今年2月三星推出旗舰手机Galaxy S10，已内置私钥（Private Key）存储功能，集成了防御级别的“Samsung Knox”以及由硬件支持的安全存储设备。同时还可支持区块链游戏平台Enjin、美容社群平台Cosmee、区块链游戏谜链猫（CryptoKitties）以及CoinDuck支付服务等4款去中心化应用程序。
In February this year, Tristar launched a flagship phone, Galaxy S10, with a built-in private key storage feature, which brings together a defensive-level “Samsung Knox” and hardware-backed security storage device. It also supports the centralization of four applications, such as the block chain game platform Enjin, the beauty community platform Cosmee, the CryptoKittys, and the CoinDuck payment service. 7
美国政府在区块链上的支出在2017-2022年间将增加1000％
4月18日发布的IDC政府洞察报告中提到，美国联邦政府预计到2022年将区块链支出增加到1.235亿美元，与2017年的1070万美元相比增加了1000％。
The IDC Government Insight Report, released on 18 April, mentions that the United States federal Government expects to increase block chain spending to $123.5 million by 2022, an increase of 1,000 per cent compared to $10.7 million in 2017. IDC表示，美国各州和地方政府的区块链支出预算也将增长，从2017年的440万美元增长到2022年的4820万美元，同样增长近1,000％。
According to IDC, the spending budget of the United States states and local governments on block chains will also increase, from $4.4 million in 2017 to $48.2 million in 2022, a similar increase of nearly 1,000 per cent. IDC的研究主管Shawn·McCarthy概述了政府对区块链技术的投资可能会随着时间的推移而扩展到更复杂的领域：“我们认为资产管理，身份管理和智能合约将成为政府首选的区块链解决方案。早期的支出将侧重于供应链和资产管理解决方案，而后期的支出将扩大到包括更多的身份管理和复杂的金融交易。”
The research manager of IDC, Shawn McCarthy, outlined that government investment in block chain technology may expand into more complex areas over time: “We believe that asset management, identity management and smart contracts will be government-led block chain solutions. Early spending will focus on supply chain and asset management solutions, while later spending will expand to include more identity management and complex financial transactions.” IDC还指出，区块链很可能成为贸易立法的基石技术，很可能“作为某些类型的授权国际贸易的标准特征实施，也可作为许多类型政府采购的标准。”正如上个月报道的那样，美国众议院现任共和党少数党领袖最近提出应该实施区块链，以提高立法程序的透明度，并为政府带来更多的安全和责任。
IDC also noted that the block chain is likely to become the cornerstone technology of trade legislation and likely “to be implemented as a standard feature of certain types of authorized international trade, or as a standard for many types of government procurement.” As reported last month, the current Republican minority leader of the United States House of Representatives recently suggested that the block chain should be implemented in order to increase the transparency of the legislative process and bring more security and accountability to the Government. 8
法国财政部长称区块链是政府的优先级事项
The Minister of Finance of France called the block chain a priority for the Government 法国财政部长Bruno Le Maire近日接受采访时表示，区块链技术是其政府的优先事项。
French Minister of Finance , speaking in a recent interview, said that block chain technology was a priority for his Government. Le Maire透露，作为法国对新兴行业承诺的证明，该州计划投资45亿欧元（500万美元）用于突破性创新，包括区块链，以抵抗中国和美国的技术优势。
Le Maire revealed that, as proof of France's commitment to emerging industries, the state plans to invest 4.5 billion euros ($5 million) in breakthrough innovations, including block chains, to resist the technological advantages of China and the United States. 除了资金外，他还强调了本周早些时候法国国会通过的“PACTE法案”预示的区块链监管进展。
In addition to funding, he highlighted the progress in the chain of custody foreseen by the “PACTE Act” adopted by the French Congress earlier this week. 展望2019年剩余时间的议程，Le Maire表示政府已确定了区块链政策作为新重点领域。包括在法国工业部门实施区块链，为创新的区块链项目提供资金，并在法律和监管问题上支持这些项目。
Looking ahead to the agenda for the remainder of 2019, Le Maire indicated that the Government had identified the block chain policy as a new priority area, including the implementation of block chains in the French industrial sector, funding innovative block chain projects and supporting them on legal and regulatory issues. 9
印度央行发布监管沙箱报告 支持区块链创新测试
4月18日，印度储备银行（RBI）发布报告，公布了其监管沙箱条款。其中包括测试各种区块链应用，加密货币相关项目则被排除在外。
三年前，印度央行开始审查其框架以便更好地应对“快速发展的”金融技术市场动态。现在，印度央行得出结论：公众可以尝试基于区块链的“创新技术”，这让印度央行有机会评估在保护消费者方面是否还需要新法规。
Three years ago, the Central Bank of India began to review its framework to better respond to “fast-growing” financial technology market dynamics. Now, the Central Bank of India has concluded that the public can try “innovation technologies” based on block chains, which gives the Bank an opportunity to assess whether new regulations are needed to protect consumers. 印度储备银行表示，金融科技公司和消费者也将从中受益。区块链公司在“测试产品可行性时无需昂贵的推广支出”，而公众也因此“降低了成本、改善获得金融服务的渠道”。
The Reserve Bank of India states that financial science and technology companies and consumers will benefit as well. Block chain companies “does not have to spend expensive extension costs when testing the viability of their products” and the public thus “reduced costs and improved access to financial services.” 印度储备银行详细列出了申请沙盒测试的“创新技术”名单，具体包括区块链平台、移动支付和数字身份软件、数据分析、人工智能或机器学习应用。加密货币、加密交易所和ICO不再沙盒测试范围内。另外，印度政府或监管机构已经禁止的产品和服务也不具备申请资格。
The Reserve Bank of India has detailed a list of “innovation technologies” for sandbox testing, including block chain platforms, mobile payments and digital identity software, data analysis, artificial intelligence, or machine learning applications. Encrypted currency, encrypted exchange, and ICO are no longer covered by sandbox testing. 10
埃森哲、Generali通过区块链部署简化员工保险福利
Essenzel, Generali Simplification of staff through block deployment benefits 近日，埃森哲和意大利保险集团Generali推出区块链解决方案，将员工福利带入数字时代。
Recently, Essenge and the Italian insurance group Generali launched a block chain solution to bring employee welfare into the digital age. 这两家公司联合宣布该产品旨在简化Generali的员工福利，包括生命、残疾、事故和医疗保险。通过智能合约和自动对帐，系统允许再保险流程中的参与者共享准确的数据并减少处理错误。
The two companies jointly declare that the product is intended to simplify the employee benefits of Generali, including life, disability, accident and health insurance. 埃森哲在欧洲的保险业务负责人Daniele Presutti表示，使用区块链技术可以让公司简化保险中的“复杂”手工流程。
Daniele Presutti, head of insurance operations in Europe, said that the use of block chain technology would allow companies to simplify “complex” manual processes in insurance. 该公司去年对该解决方案进行了试验，农业公司Syngenta和西班牙，瑞士和塞尔维亚的当地保险公司参与了这项工作。
This solution was tested last year by the company Syngenta and Spain, with the participation of local insurance companies in Switzerland and Serbia. Generali员工福利首席执行官Sergio Di Caro说：“区块链技术的使用真正连接了生态系统以及客户、顾问、本地保险公司和Generali之间的无缝合作关系。区块链不仅会改变我们的网络，还会改变我们所知道的员工福利。”
The CEO of Generali's Staff Welfare, Sergio Di Caro, said: “The use of block chain technology really connects ecosystems and seamless partnerships between clients, consultants, local insurance companies and Generali. The block chain will change not only our network, but also the employee benefits we know.” Generali集团于2017年开始尝试区块链，当时它加入了B3i，这是一个保险行业区块链组织，旨在测试该技术的潜力。早在2016年，埃森哲的Abizer Rangwala就专注于该公司的保险IT战略，担任董事总经理，他表示，他预计区块链技术将对保险业产生“深远的影响”。
The Generali Group began its attempt on block chains in 2017, when it joined B3i, an insurance industry block chain organization designed to test the potential of the technology. As early as 2016, Abizer Rangwala of Essenzhe focused on the company’s insurance IT strategy and acted as Managing Director, who stated that he expected that block chain technology would have “a far-reaching impact” on the insurance industry. 本文首发于微信公众号：数据观。文章内容属作者个人观点，不代表和讯网立场。投资者据此操作，风险请自担。 The article is based on the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the network’s position.
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