比特币、以太坊，这种出现在互联网时代的虚拟货币，以概念和算法作为其价值的保证，也就是说，它和现代各国央行发行的纸币一样，都属于信用货币。信用货币不同于真金白银，其价值完全取决于人们单纯对这个货币的信任——区别只是比特币用户信任算法和市场。由于虚拟货币并不由机构管理，其交割市场是一片相对自由的经济领域，但自由又往往会引发混乱。随着越来越多的“矿工”参与挖矿，比特币大量产出，有数据显示，现在每 10 枚比特币中，就有 7 枚产自中国。
Bitcoin, Etheria, a virtual currency that appears in the Internet era, is a guarantee of its value in terms of concepts and algorithms, that is, it is a credit currency, as is the case with banknotes issued by modern central banks. Credit currencies, unlike real silver, depend solely on people's trust in it – the difference being only bitcoin user confidence algorithms and markets. Since virtual money is not managed by institutions, its delivery market is a relatively free economy, but freedom tends to cause confusion.
国人挖田种菜的天赋 难道对挖比特币也有加成？
这里需要事先说明一下，挖掘比特币、以太坊这样的数字货币所需要的成本，主要来自矿机和电费两个方面，而人工维护成本和其余两者相比，几乎可以忽略不计，因为主要做计算的是矿机，一般只需要在矿机中设置好运算程序就够了。
It needs to be explained in advance that the cost of digging bitcoin, using a digital currency such as Tai shop, comes mainly from mining machines and electricity, while the cost of manual maintenance is almost negligible when compared to the remaining two, since the primary calculation is mine machines, and it is generally enough to have a good luck calculation procedure in the mine machine.
因为比特币的挖掘需要借助硬件进行庞大的数学计算，虽然有高人自己研制过挖矿芯片，但市面上大多数人还是选择高端显卡作为挖矿机，这也就导致了市场上显卡的需求量一片高涨，显卡巨头Nvidia甚至还推出了挖矿专用显卡。对于挖矿者来说，高价的专业显卡是一种生产工具，可能只需短时间就能回本，而对于追求高端显卡的游戏玩家来说，这却是一场无妄之灾。
Because bitcoin digs require a lot of mathematical calculations with hardware, and although high-level people have developed mining chips themselves, most people on the market prefer high-end cards as mining machines, which leads to a huge increase in demand for market cards, and Nvidia, a big card, has even introduced a special mine-mining card. For diggers, high-priced professional cards are a production tool that may be able to return in a short time, but it is a disaster for gamers seeking high-end cards.
为了最大限度地利用挖矿机的价值，矿机都会保持矿机7 x 24小时超频运行，也就是说全年365天高强度的工作，这样的情况下，每天的耗电量也是惊人的。根据央视调查的数据显示，一家拥有5000矿机的中型矿场，一年可能就需要耗费6000多万度电。这种情况下如何将成本降到最小？矿主将视线放到了那些位于偏远地区的水电站，相比国内0.7元每度的工业用电价格，这些地区的电费甚至可以低至0.3元，也就让成本大为下降。
In order to maximize the value of a miner, the miner will keep the miner running at 7 x 24 hours per day, i.e. 365 days of high-intensity work throughout the year, so that the daily consumption of electricity is also striking. According to the data from a visual survey, a medium-sized mine with 5,000 machines may cost more than 60 million degrees a year. How can the cost be minimized in such a case?
对矿工们来说，国内的环境算得上的得天独厚，因而挖矿事业也蒸蒸日上。据央视报道，一个中型的矿场每天挖十几个比特币成了十分容易的事。但问题也随之而来，这钱赚得过于容易了。
For miners, the country’s environment is unique, and the mining industry is evaporating. It is reported that it is easy for a medium-sized mine to dig more than a dozen bits of bitcoins a day. But the problem comes with the money being made too easy.
网友：坐等矿难 显卡论斤收
: Waiting for mine trouble > / strong
一方面是比特币和以太坊的数字货币的不断产出，但另一方面数字货币的价格却一路跌跌不休。微博上“显卡吧的那些事”几乎每隔一段时间就会发布话题为#今天矿难了吗#的微博，在其记录中，比特币这段时间连续走低，更有网友在相关话题下留言“坐等矿难”，“等矿难了下楼放鞭炮”。
On the one hand, it is the constant output of Bitcoin and Ethio’s digital currency, but on the other, the price of the digital currency has fallen all the way. On Twitter, “what about a card bar” is published almost every once in a while # Today's mine # # where it is recorded that bitcoin has gone down continuously, and more Internet users have left messages about “sitting in the mine” under the relevant topic, “and waiting for the mine to go downstairs to set fire”.
事实上，比特币矿难这种事，在2014年到2015年期间就已经发生过一次，澳洲也在去年发生过比特币狂跌导致比特币公司濒临崩溃的事件。讽刺的是，最开始以“高自由度、不受监管”为亮点的比特币界，如今却传出越来越多要求政府监管的呼声，显然，矿工和炒家们虽然可以接受自己一夜暴富，却不太能接受自己一夜破产。
Indeed, the Bitcoin disaster, which occurred once between 2014 and 2015, and last year in Australia, caused the collapse of Bitcoin. Ironically, the Bitcoin world, which began with the “high-free, unregulated” spotlight, is now increasingly calling for government regulation, and it is clear that miners and firefighters, while accepting their overnight fortunes, are less likely to accept their overnight bankruptcy.
实际上这也不能怪这些投机者，股灾还有一个跌停版让大家“喘气”，矿难了却没有一个下跌的界限，谁也不知道这个无底洞到底会有多深。然而诡异的是，这段时间以来，各种专业挖矿卡却还是纷纷上市，参与挖矿以及炒币的人热情不减。冷眼站在岸边的人却心知肚明——再这么任其野蛮发展下去，迟早会发生大型矿难。
In fact, it is not surprising that these speculators, who have a fall-off to “breath away” from the mine, do not know the depth of the bottomless hole. But, strangely enough, a variety of specialized mining cards have been on the market since then, and the enthusiasm of those who are involved in mining and selling coins continues to grow. Those who are standing on the shore know that if they let their barbarism go on like this, there will be a huge mine disaster sooner or later.
对于岸边的人来说，矿难只会给他们带来好处，一方面矿工们为了降低损失，只能转卖自己的显卡，届时大量二手显卡涌入市场，108.0收GTX1080不是梦；另一方面，显卡也会回到正常的价位水准。但是这边可能要打醒一些人的发“矿难财”的美梦了。
For the people on the shore, the mine can only benefit from the fact that, on the one hand, the miners, in order to reduce their losses, can only sell their own cards, when a large number of second-hand cards pour into the market, and that 108.0 per cent of GTX1080 is not a dream; on the other hand, the cards will return to normal price levels. But on the other hand, it may be a wake-up call for some people’s dreams of “breathing wealth”.
醒醒吧大侠，你的名字又不叫龙傲天
Wake up, Master. Your name isn't "Strange."
前面我们说到，为了最大限度地利用挖矿机，矿机可不会每周双休每天工作8小时，而是在超频的情况下7×24小时地进行运算，所以从挖矿一线下来的高端显卡们，到底会损耗到什么程度，谁都不知道，可能你以为捡了一个大便宜，结果花108.0买回来的1080只是一张废卡。
As we said earlier, in order to maximize the use of the miner, the miner will not work eight hours a day per week, but on an ultra-frequency basis, 7 ×, and 24 hours a day, so the high-end graphic cards from the mining line will be depleted to the extent that no one knows, and perhaps you think that the 1080 that was bought at 108.0 is just a waste card.
这还是建立在渠道商老老实实告诉你这是二手显卡的情况下，还有更坏的情况，就是渠道商一方面低价收购报废或者半废的显卡，然后和正轨渠道的显卡真假参半的进行售卖，届时那些想老老实实买一手显卡的人也会受到影响，而显卡行业也有可能会陷入一阵混乱。想趁机发财的人还是要好好想想了。
This is also based on the fact that the conduits honestly tell you this is a second-hand card and, worse still, that the broker buys the end-of-life or half-lost card at a low price, and then sells it in the same way as the real card on the right track, when those who want to buy the card honestly are affected, and the visible card industry is likely to get into a mess. Those who want to take advantage of the money have to think about it.
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