最近，币圈火了一个词即“主网上线”，各大币种纷纷热炒“主网上线”，那么何谓“主网上线”呢，主网上线对于各个平台又意味着什么呢，M链主网上线又有何意义？本文将一一作出解答！
Recently, the currency ring has been rife with the word “principal web line”, and there is a lot of “main web line” in large currencies, so what is a “principal web line”? What does the main web line mean for each platform, and what is the M-chain main web line?
币圈必知
You know the currency.
1
何谓“主网”？
What's the main web?
2
何谓“公链”？
What is a “public chain”?
3
为什么需要“主网上线”？
Why do you need the main web line?
1 何谓“主网”
1 What is the main network?
主网是区块链社区公认的可信区块链网络，其交易信息被全体成员所认可。有效的区块在经过区块链网络的共识后会被追加到主网的区块账本中。
The main network is a network of credible block chains recognized by block chain communities, whose transactions are recognized by all members.
主网(Main net)是相对于测试网(Test net)来说的。以比特币为例，测试网被设计来替代 Bitcoin block chain，用于测试。它允许程序开发者或 bitcoin 试用者进行试验性的操作，而不用担心破费 bitcoin 或破解 bitcoin chain。而主网则指比特币交易的原始和主要网络，在上面流通的比特币具有真实的经济价值。测试网与主网功能虽似，但上面流通的比特币并无价值。
Main net is compared to the Test net. In bitcoin, for example, the test net is designed to replace Bitcoin Block Chain for testing. It allows program developers or bitcoin testers to perform experimental operations without worrying about the cost of breaking bitcoin or cracking bitcoin. The main network refers to the original and main network of Bitcoin transactions, where bitcoin circulates.
由此可见，公链的主网指的是正式上线的、独立运行的区块链网络，其上的交易行为被社区全员认可。
Thus, the main network of the public chain refers to a network of officially online and independently operated blocks, on which transactions are recognized by the community as a whole.
2 何谓“公链”？
2 What is a “public chain”?
公链即”公共区块链（Public Block Chains）”，也称“公有链”。
The public chain is the “Public Block Chains”, also known as the “public chain”.
公有链是指任何人都随时可以进入到系统中读取数据、发送可确认交易、竞争记账的区块链。也称区块链账本。
A public chain is a block chain in which anyone can access the system at any time to read the data, send a confirmed transaction, and compete for bookkeeping.
公有链中每个节点都是公开的，每个人都可下载得到完整的区块链数据，通常被认为是“完全去中心化”的，因为没有任何个人或者机构可以控制或篡改其中数据的读写。
Each node in the public chain is open and every person can download complete block chain data, usually considered to be “total decentralized”, because no individual or institution can control or alter the reading and writing of the data.
公有链一般会通过代币机制（发coin）来鼓励参与者竞争记账，以确保数据安全性，保持网络健壮运行。
Public chains generally encourage participants to compete for bookkeeping through a proxy mechanism (coin) to ensure data security and maintain a robust network.
主网（mainnet）上线，可以理解为token变公链。上线主网才代表这是一个真正的区块链，这个虚拟币才可以真正的用于我们想象中的用途。在区块链网络上线之前，你买到的东西，只是空气。
Mainnet goes online, which can be understood as a token public chain. Upline is a real block chain, so that this virtual coin can really be used for what we think it is. Before you go online in the block chain network, what you buy is just air.
项目方为了筹集资金，一般会事先将创建的一部分token分发给用户，用户使用BTC、ETH等按一定兑换比例认购，此后token会进入交易所流通。拿到资金之后，项目方开始招兵买马投入技术开发和社区推广。
To raise funds, a part of the token created will normally be distributed in advance to users, who will subscribe to BTC, ETH, etc., at a certain exchange rate, after which token will enter the exchange.
如果你买的虚拟货币，连主网都没有，那么，它只是一个风险投资物品，虽然风险投资很受追捧，但是你只是看到的是成功的报道，失败者比比皆是，也就是项目方失联跑路（他做不出来这产品你要他怎么整？）所以，只有主网上线的虚拟币，才是真正的虚拟币，才能让用户放心使用。
If you buy a virtual currency that doesn't even exist on the main network, then it's a venture capital item, and while the venture capital is well received, you see only a success story, and the losers are everywhere, that is, the project side loses the track (how do you want him to fix it?) so only the virtual currency of the main web line is a real virtual currency, which users can use with confidence.
众所周知的比特币、以太坊，都是典型的公有链。
The well-known bitcoin, the Ethal, are typical public chains.
3 为什么需要“主网上线”？
3 Why do you need the main web line?
主网上线：区块链项目真正的起点！
主网上线，准确地说，“公链主网上线”，是基于一个前提：即项目的最终目标是构建自己的区块链，并在其上建设具体应用（Dapp），从而形成自己去中心化的生态系统。
The main web line, or, accurately, the “public chain main web line”, is based on the premise that the ultimate goal of the project is to build its own block chain and build on it specific applications (Dapps) to form its own decentralised ecosystem.
在这个系统中，会以coin提供驱动加密经济协议所需的经济激励。例如比特币，在比特币网络的激励机制中，是通过挖矿的方式用比特币来奖励矿工，以驱动比特币网络的健壮运行。
In this system, the economic incentives needed to drive encryption economic agreements are provided by coin. For example, Bitcoin, in the incentive of the Bitcoin network, rewards miners with bitcoin through mining to drive the robust operation of the Bitcoin network.
对于各区块链项目而言，依附于其他公链，往往意味着并不能完整实现自己特有的应用设想和性能要求。所以为达到上述目标，就需要开发上线自己的公链主网。
For block chain projects, attachment to other public chains often means that they do not fully meet their own specific application assumptions and performance requirements. To achieve these objectives, therefore, it is necessary to develop their own public chain main network.
常规的路线是：先基于其他公链发行代币（token），通过token交易来实现：1，前期种子用户的积累；2，支持技术开发与社区运营。待公链主网上线后，再将token转化为coin，开始应用落地和生态建设。
The conventional route is: token, based on other public chains, through token transactions: (1), accumulation of front-end seed users; and (2) support for technology development and community operations.
“主网上线”带来的影响？
The impact of the “main web line”?
1
“主网上线”有何意义？
What is the meaning of “main web line”?
2
“主网上线”社区会有哪些反应？
What are the reactions of the “mainline” community?
3
M链“主网上线”后有何影响？
What's the impact of the M-chain after the main web line?
1 “主网上线”有何意义？
1 What is the meaning of “main web line”?
如前所述，公链主网上线后，才真正开始应用开发及生态建设。这个过程可以简单类比为苹果发布了IOS系统，开发者可以开始在上面开发各种APP。
As mentioned earlier, it is only after the main public-chain web line that the application development and ecological construction can really begin. This process can be described as the IOS system for apples, where developers can begin to develop a variety of APPs.
因此，主网上线意味着：
Therefore, the main web line means:
1）底层设施构建完成，真正形成区块链；
(1) The construction of the lower level facilities is completed and a genuine chain of blocks is formed;
2）token变coin，成为真正意义上的加密数字货币；
2) token to coin, to become genuinely encrypted digital currency;
3）可以基于主网做侧链，开发各种DAPP，进行交易，项目商业生态系统建设由此进入实质阶段。
3) The development of various DAPPs and trades can be done on the basis of the backbone network and the project's commercial ecosystem development can thus enter the substantive phase.
2 “主网上线”前后社区还有哪些反应？
2 What is the response of the community before and after the “main web line”?
1）主网上线，可以用自己的电脑的钱包存放该虚拟币，这是一个质的跃升，虚拟币爱好者持有虚拟币两种途径，一种是交易所，一种是个人电脑钱包，对于主网上线前，erc20钱包，还得网络提交秘钥，真正握着几十万几百万资金的人看着这点就瑟瑟发抖。结果：用户量猛增！
1) The virtual currency, which can be stored in the wallet of its own computer, is a qualitative leap, with virtual money hobbies holding virtual coins by two means: an exchange, a personal computer wallet, an rc20 wallet in front of the main web line, and a web-based submission of a secret key, with people who really hold hundreds of millions of dollars of money watching it. As a result, the number of users has increased dramatically.
2）主网上线，同步的举措，会登录很多交易所。结果：用户量猛增！
2) Main web line, synchronized initiatives, many exchanges. As a result: The number of users has increased dramatically!
3）主网上线，项目落地，风险项目的观望人群心理踏实，开始入场。结果：用户量猛增！
3) Main web line, project landing, risk project viewers are psychologically on the move. Result: Users are on the rise!
4）主网上线，区块链的项目应用真正开始，基于该项目之上的新项目不断涌现。结果：需求该虚拟币的用户量大大的猛增!
4) The main web line, the true start of the block chain application and the emergence of new projects based on the project. Result: the demand for the virtual currency has increased dramatically!
5)个别区块链带有挖矿功能，同时大量的矿工参与进来，仅中国的矿工数量就超过30万人。结果：用户量猛增！
(5) The number of miners in China alone is more than 300,000. As a result: the number of users has increased dramatically.
6）主网上线，可以让更多开发者和社区参与者参与进来。结果：用户量猛增！
6) The main web line, which allows more developers and community participants to participate. Result: The number of users has increased dramatically!
3 M链“主网上线”后有何影响？
What is the impact of the 3M chain after the “main web line”?
1）现有Mchain Token兑换为主网币（Mchain Coin）。不再需要基于ERC20协议的ETH进行转账，而是使用自己的区块链。因此，不需要再和其他币挤在同一个交易通道内，安全性和效率都与以太坊隔离开，不会受到其他项目挤占资源的影响。
There is no need to transfer the ETH based on the ERC20, but to use its own block chain. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to co-locate with other currencies in the same trade route, and security and efficiency are isolated from Etheria and are not affected by the crowding of resources by other projects.
2）可以用自己的钱包存放Mchain Coin。之前的ERC-20钱包，只能网络提交密钥，主网上线后可以直接管理数字资产，安全直观。
2) You can store Mchain Coin in your wallet.
3）更多应用开发者进场，大量Dapp开始开发及应用，白皮书中的应用场景得以真正落地。
3) Increased number of AADPs have come in, a large number of Dapps have started to develop and apply, and the application scene in the White Paper is truly on the ground.
4）可能登录更多交易所。
4) may be able to access more exchanges.
5）预计大量用户入场，规模扩大，用户数更多。
5) A large number of users are expected to enter, increase in size and number of users.
编者有话说
The editor has something to say.
综上所述，主网上线意味着项目的初步落地，是Mchain区别于“空气币”的分水岭，也是项目最重要的里程碑。当然，主网上线也同时意味着项目的技术、运营能力以及应用场景将真正开始接受用户检验。
In summary, the main web line means the initial location of the project, the watershed where Mchain is distinguished from the “air coin” and the most important milestone of the project. Of course, the main web line also means that the technology, operational capability, and application of the project will actually begin to be tested by users.
名扬∣Mchain玩家
Famous Mchain Player
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