钱江晚报·小时新闻记者 梅丹
Chan Gang Evening Hour Journalist Medan
富翁与负翁，在当下的币圈，飞速切换着。
Rich and negative, in the current currency circle, the speed switch.
用血雨腥风来形容，也不为过。国外马斯克的搅局，国内监管机构联名“抵制”，各类虚拟币暴涨之后迅速暴跌，网友们甚至用“血洗”来形容惨烈程度。
It's not too bad to say with a blood storm. The masquerading of the masquerading abroad, combined with a “resistance” by the domestic regulators, quickly collapsed after all kinds of virtual currency surges, and the Internet even used “blood wash” to describe the intensity of the tragedy.
近期，比特币价格大跌
币圈仍不缺传说。在“暴富”诱惑下，仍有数不清的投机者跑步入场。在这里，是实现阶级跃迁的好机会，还是深不见底的陷阱？杭州这位资深币圈玩家老蒋的经历，值得一读。
There are still legends of currency circles. There are still countless speculators running into the field under the lure of “strong”. Here, is there a good opportunity to make a leap, or is there a deep trap? The experience of a senior currency player in Hangzhou is worth reading.
小镇教师带着积蓄入场，
十几万变一千多万 {\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}A hundred thousand more than {\/strong} 炒币的投机者期待“一夜暴富”，但久混币圈的玩家却坚信“价值投资”。 The speculators who are speculators looking for “a night of fortune”, but the players who have been in the currency circles for a long time are convinced of “value investments”. 老蒋的故事，在我几个银行人的朋友圈里流传：一名80后，原本是老师，固定收入，后来炒比特币，赚到了大钱。 The story of Chiang, in the circle of friends of some of my bankers: after an 80-year-old teacher, a fixed income, then a bitcoin, made a lot of money. “现在身家过亿了。”熟知老蒋的朋友说。 "There are more than a billion people now," says a friend who knows Chiang. 在这一轮造富神话中，有越来越多的年轻人涌入，大多数人都是“一把梭哈”把积蓄给亏光了。暴富的故事在网上流传，赚钱的人除了运气，还有什么？ In this round of myths of wealth, more and more young people are pouring in, most of whom are “shounds” that have lost their savings. What is the story of the rich that goes on the Internet, and the people who make the money from the strong, besides luck? 境外一辆电车上的比特币广告（图片来源：视觉中国） 我们辗转接触到老蒋，他多方考虑后才愿意以“过来人”的身份跟我们聊几句。 We turned around to Chiang, and he was willing to talk to us as a "comer." 老蒋是小县城人，在进入币圈前，工资差不多够养家。“平时下班后，就爱钻研点投资知识，在股市里，也算一位老股民。” Chiang is a small townman, and he's paid enough to support his family before entering the coin business. "When he's off work, he likes to learn to invest, and in the stock market he's an old shareholder." 转机在2016年末，老蒋转换赛道进入了币圈。对于这样的转变，老蒋至今记忆犹新。 At the end of 2016, Chiang converted the track into a currency circle. Chiang's memory of this transformation is still fresh. 2016年初，A股首次推出熔断机制，但正式推出后的两个交易日，A股市场都触发了熔断，股市大幅下跌。“当时行情不好。”老蒋说，股市的低迷让他转向新的投资标的：比特币。 At the beginning of 2016, Unit A first introduced a smelting mechanism, but on both trading days after it was officially launched, the stock market triggered a smelting break and the stock market fell sharply. “It was bad at the time.” According to Chiang, the stock market’s lowness led him to a new investment target: Bitcoin. “恰好以前听朋友说过比特币，所以就考虑投资比特币等虚拟货币。”在进入这个全新领域前，老蒋做足了功课。那时候，他一回家就抱着电脑研究，家里人也不理解，甚至劝他别碰这些东西。 “As a friend once said bitcoin, he thought of investing in virtual money, such as bitcoin.” Before entering this new field, Chiang did his homework. When he came home, he was carrying a computer, and his family didn't understand, and even advised him not to touch it. 公开资料显示，2009年1月，比特币诞生。2013年11月底，价格攀升至1000美元。同年12月，央行等五部委发布关于防范比特币风险的通知，价格应声下跌。随后几年，比特币价格一直较为低迷，直到2017年5月，才攀升至2000美元以上。 Public information indicates that Bitcoin was born in January 2009. At the end of November 2013, prices climbed to $1,000. In December of the same year, five ministries, including the Central Bank, issued a notice that the price fell. 正是在低迷的2016年年末，老蒋带着十几万元人民币抄底。 It's precisely at the end of 2016, when Chiang took a hundred thousand yuan in his pocket. 为什么这么敢？“当时也是当作工作之余的副业，利用下班时间一边学，一边做。我主要还是长线投资为主，看好有技术有创新、项目团队靠谱、有应用前景的币。买入后基本以持有为主。”老蒋称，对于工薪阶层，这不是小数目，但他打算搏一搏。 Why dare you? “It was also a part-time job, learning at the end of the day, and doing it at the same time. I'm still mainly investing in long-term investments, looking at a currency that is technologically innovative, based on project teams, and promising applications. When bought, it's basically in possession.” According to Chiang, this is not a small number of wage earners, but he intends to fight. 事实上，老蒋在币圈的布局，也决定了他的幸运。由于资金有限，他当时只买了少量比特币，同时持有一些山寨币。没想到，虚拟货币在2017年迎来了牛市，很多币出现几十倍甚至上百倍的涨幅。 In fact, Chiang’s placement in the currency ring also determined his luck. Owing to limited funding, he had only bought a small bit of bitcoin, while holding some of the stale coins. It was unexpected that the virtual currency had arrived in the cattle market in 2017, and many of the coins had increased by dozens, if not hundreds, of times. 图片来源：视觉中国 在牛市的浪潮中，老蒋这笔数目不小的钱，变成了于工薪阶层而言极大的数目：2017年下半年，老蒋账户浮赢超1000万。 In a wave of cattle, Chiang's amount of money turned into a huge amount for the salaried: in the second half of 2017, Chiang's account rose by more than 10 million. 2018年，虚拟货币市场见顶转入熊市。此时，老蒋选择出货变现，落袋为安。“可谓一夜暴富，也有了辞职的底气。” In 2018, the virtual money market went to Bear City. At this point, Chiang chose to make a living and put it in his pocket. "It's like being rich all night, and there's a way to quit." 第一波博弈，老蒋还没缓过神，就这么赢了。 "Strange" first game, and Chiang won without delay. "/strang" and "nbsp; 瞄准时机再次入圈， Aim for time to re-enter, 关注价值，看淡价格 Focus on Values, Low Prices 2年不到的时间，老蒋实现了财富自由。他对数字货币的兴趣与日俱增。 In less than two years, Chiang has been free of wealth. He is increasingly interested in digital money. “（提现后）平时对数字货币市场还是关注的，跌了一年，很多币跌了九成以上，甚至归零跑路。”当市场陷入恐慌时，老蒋觉得“跌的差不多了，就再次进行投资。” “When the market is in a state of panic, Chiang feels that “the fall is almost enough, then he invests again.” 公开资料显示，2017年12月，比特币从19800美元的高位开始滑落，2020年1月，最低跌破10000美元。到了今年3月，比特币突破60000美元。 According to public sources, in December 2017, Bitcoin slid from a high of $19,800 to a low of $10,000 in January 2020. By March of this year, Bitcoin broke by $60,000. 暴涨的比特币 在币圈，老蒋体验了暴富，但也见多了巨亏。“虚拟货币是否有价值，每个人的看法不一。早期主要是投机，后来知道的人多了，就产生了共识。”老蒋说，他的策略是“买入后基本以持有为主。”他说“太在意价格涨跌反而做不好投资。” In the currency circle, Chiang experienced a great deal of wealth, but also a lot of loss. “The value of virtual money, everyone’s opinions vary. Early speculation, and later more people knew, led to a consensus.” Chiang said that his strategy was, “By buying it, it was basically possession.” He said, “too much to care whether prices went up or down to make bad investments.” “天然去信任。”价格之外，是老蒋对技术的信念。“互联网是信息的流转，数字货币是价值的流转。”他说，荒诞过后，区块链和数字货币或将像草莽的互联网一样，在几十年的时间维度里，对社会产生正面影响。 “Natural trust.” Beyond the price, it is Chiang's belief in technology. , “The Internet is the flow of information, and digital money is the flow of values.” said that, after the absurdity, block chains and digital money, or like the reckless Internet, will have a positive impact on society over decades. 老蒋认为，国家出手整治是好事。币圈乱象太多，很多人都跑偏了。“现在市场上涨吸引了很多人加入币圈，大家变得不够理性。”老蒋用“疯狂贪婪”来形容这波热潮，特别是狗狗币和shib的暴涨，更催化了乱象的滋长。 Chiang thinks it's a good thing for the state to fix it. There are too many currency circles, and many people are running away. > “Now the rise in the market has attracted a lot of people to join the currency, and everyone has become irrational.” Jiang describes the boom, especially the boom in dog coins and shubs, as a catalyst for the growth of the chaos. “吸引年轻人的应该是虚拟货币的数字属性，年轻人也更愿意接受和尝试这样的东西。”老蒋说道。但事实上，在生活压力的驱使下，年轻人梦想一夜暴富，渴望实现阶级跃迁。“赚钱的兴趣”占据了整个头脑，在市场的狂热中，每个人都想分一杯羹，殊不知，割韭菜的镰刀已经挥下。 But, in fact, driven by the pressures of life, young people dream of being rich all night and yearning for class leaps. “The interest in earning money” takes over the whole mind, and in the cravings of the market, everyone wants to share, not knowing, the sickle of the cutter has been thrown down. “很多没有丝毫投资能力的小白，因为看到了谁炒币暴富，就以为在币圈炒币很简单，就冲进去抢钱，大概率会变成韭菜。”老蒋判断。 “many whites with little ability to invest, because they see who gets rich, they think it's easy in the ring, they go in and grab money, and they probably turn into pickles.” 老蒋忠告： 好好上班，财富更多是运气 It's better luck to get to work. “虚拟货币是一个另类的市场，相比股票、黄金等市场，它太年轻，乱象频出，陷阱太多，风险巨大。”提到对“后浪”们的忠告，老蒋发出一连串警示。 “Virtual money is an alternative market, which is too young, too crowded, too many traps and too many risks, as compared to stocks, gold, etc..” Referring to the advice given to the “post-waves”, Chiang issued a series of warnings. 面对炒币，老蒋始终保持警惕。“从炒股到炒币，我有十多年经验，对投资有一定的能力。不是每个人都适合做投资，不要感觉炒币能暴富，市场风险比炒股高多了。如果加了杠杆合约，资金甚至可以很快清零。”老蒋告诫。 In the face of coins, Chiang is always vigilant. “From stock to currency, I have more than a decade of experience, and I have a certain ability to invest. Not everyone is fit to invest. Don't feel rich. Market risk is much higher than stock. 刀口舔血，赚到炒币的红利后，老蒋对风险有了更深的体会。“我不建议身边的人炒币，因为我明白炒币的风险有多高。”即使自己实现了财富自由，他仍把这份财富归结为运气。“市场上听到很多年轻人暴富的传闻，但也不多，主要还是运气好造成的。”他说，市场上更多的是韭菜。 "I don't advise the people around me to bargain, because I know how high the risk is." Even if he is free of wealth, he turns it into luck. "The market hears a lot of rich young people, but not much, mostly because of luck." says that the market is more of a pickle. 除老蒋外，记者也接触了几位今年才进入币圈的年轻人。“今年已经亏掉90%了。”一位90后自由职业者潘女士告诉记者，她带着“暴富”的目标冲进去，最终却只能自嘲“没有这个运”。 In addition to Chiang, journalists have approached a number of young people who entered the currency this year. “This year, 90 per cent has been lost.” A 90-year-old freelancer, Ms. Pan, told the journalist that she went in with the aim of ‘breathing wealth’ and ended up mocking herself as “no such luck”. “好好上班，好好工作。”这是老蒋给正要闯入币圈年轻人的忠告。 "Get to work, get to work." 本文为钱江晚报新闻资讯客户端“小时新闻”原创作品，未经许可，禁止转载、复制、摘编、改写及进行网络传播等一切作品版权使用行为，否则本客户端将循司法途径追究侵权人的法律责任，包括但不限于要求删除稿件、赔礼道歉、赔偿本文采编成本及维权支出等。侵权举报、版权合作请联系：qbwl@8531.cn
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