（原标题：比特币涨破51000美元 币圈乱象蠢蠢欲动）
Original title: 51,000 dollars in bitcoin.
北京商报记者 刘四红
Reporter, Beijing Business Journal, Liu Xiaohong
近日币圈市场又开始蠢蠢欲动。从9月5日比特币涨破51000美元后，9月6日比特币再次站上51000美元，币价的上涨带动了市场的情绪，目前又开始出现一些币民建群拉人头的乱象，并号称有“大神带人”；还有一些矿场也蠢蠢欲动，发布“矿场机位”的推销广告。在业内人士看来，在政策、价格、法律等多重风险下，大家一定要冷静看待炒币、挖矿等行为，谨慎参与、谨防被骗。
Since September 5, when the bitcoin broke down by $51,000, the bitcoin rose again by $51,000, and the rise in the price of the currency triggered the market sentiment, and now some of the money-builders are taking their heads off and calling it “the Great God”; there are also mines that are too stupid to move and publish marketing advertisements for “the mine site.” In the industry’s view, under the multiple risks of policy, price, law, etc., it is imperative that people take a calm look at the monetization, mining, etc.
缘何上涨
比特币价格又双叒叕上涨了。9月6日，北京商报记者注意到，自前一日比特币价格突破51000美元后，9月6日凌晨2时20分，比特币价格再次拉升，从50264美元上涨至早上6时30分的51848美元，之后便一直在51700美元上下波动，截至9月6日20时，比特币最新价格报51219美元，日内涨幅2.14%。
The price of bitcoin rose again. On 6 September, a Beijing newspaper reporter noted that since the previous day, when the price of bitcoin had exceeded $51,000, the price of bitcoin had risen again from $50264 to $51848 at 6.30 a.m. on 6 September at 2.20 a.m. and had fluctuated from $51,700 to around 20 a.m. As of 6 September, the latest price of bitcoin was $51219, an increase of 2.14 per cent.
跟比特币保持统一趋势，近两日其他币种也出现上涨行情，其中，XRP价格报1.33美元，日内涨幅6%；BCH报价767美元，日内上涨8%。
The trend was consistent with that of Bitcoin, where there had been increases in other currencies in the past two days, including an XRP price of $1.33, which had increased by 6 per cent per day; and a BCH offer of $767, which had increased by 8 per cent per day.
对于币价上涨，业内众说纷纭。一方面，有消息称，币价上涨与巨头企业释放虚拟货币相关消息有关。
On the one hand, there are reports that the rise in currency prices is related to the release of virtual currency by giant companies.
近期，美国头部虚拟货币交易平台Coinbase已经获得董事会批准，将再度购买超过5亿美元的虚拟货币，进一步增加目前的持有量。同时，Coinbase还计划将1/10的利润投资于虚拟货币，并且，伴随着虚拟货币市场的不断成熟，这一比例还将持续上升。这样大型机构的持续购入，无疑是对比特币中长期行情的有力推动。
In the near future, Coinbase, the United States’ head virtual currency trading platform, has received board approval to buy more than $500 million in virtual currency, further increasing its current holdings. At the same time, Coinbase plans to invest one-tenth of its profits in virtual currency, and this share will continue to rise as the virtual currency market matures.
此外，还有观点称比特币上涨和美联储持续鸽派有关联。正如中南财经政法大学数字经济研究院执行院长、教授盘和林指出，当前美国通胀和失业率都已经指向紧缩，但是美联储不愿意紧缩，从而使得美国国债发行困难。当前美联储以购债方式释放缓解美债流动性，所以此时如果紧缩，那会导致美债美元更大的问题。在两难困境下，宽松无法退出，客观上影响了美元信用，增强了比特币作为潜在替代货币的认可度。
As noted by the Executive Director, Professor, and Lin of the Digital Economy Institute of the US University of Finance and Economic Law in the south of the country, inflation and unemployment in the United States are now pointing to austerity, but the Fed’s unwillingness to tighten has made it difficult for the US to issue its national debt. As the Fed is now freeing up the liquidity of US debt in the form of debt purchases, this could lead to even greater problems for US dollar debt at this time.
市场躁动
Market impulsive
价格上涨背后，市场也在蠢蠢欲动。
The market is also moving behind price increases.
北京商报记者注意到，在百度贴吧、微信群等社交平台，近期又开始出现一些币民建交流群拉人头的乱象，有的以“免费获得比特币”为噱头，还有的号称有“大神带人”，吸引新用户入群炒币。
According to the Beijing Business Journal, social platforms such as the 100-degree bar, the microbots, and so on, have recently begun to see a number of popular exchange scenes, some of them under the rubric of “free access to bitcoin” and others known as the Great Gods, which attract new users to troupe coins.
除了炒币之外，挖矿业务也营销不断，其宣称可以进行“比特币、以太坊、IPFS知识挖矿交流，甚至还有矿场公然发起“矿场机位”的推销广告。
In addition to currency-firing, mining operations continue to be marketed, claiming that they can engage in “bitcoin, Ether, IPFS knowledge-mining exchanges”, and even the mining sites have openly launched “mine site” marketing advertisements.
除了社交论坛币圈营销增多外，目前在币圈一些垂直平台上，也有不少币圈机构的新动作。例如，9月6日，北京商报记者打开非小号App，就收到了该平台推送的开屏广告，一个号称“Ulian”的币圈项目被重点推荐，宣称“正在招募合伙人，成为合伙人可申请美洲海岛一座，即刻报名，更有100%+返佣奖励相送……”
In addition to the increase in the marketing of social forums, there are now a number of new moves on vertical platforms in the currency circles. For example, on September 6, a Beijing newspaper reporter opened a non-nominal App and received a screen-opening advertisement from the platform, and a currency ring project called “Ulian” was highlighted, stating that “partners are being recruited and can apply for one of the islands of the Americas, with immediate registration and a 100% + back-to-work reward for delivery...”.
一位从业人士告诉北京商报记者，“近期比特币价格一涨，很多小型币种也跟着涨了好几倍甚至10多倍，从一些交易所的成交量和行业统计数据来看，较半个月前的市场交易量涨了30%-40%，这周币价上涨数据可能会更高，尤其是合约的交易量”。
A trader told a reporter in Beijing that “the price of bitcoin had risen in recent times and many small currencies had increased several times, or even more than ten times, from 30 to 40 per cent of market transactions in the first half of the month, as measured by the turnover of some exchanges and industry statistics, and that this week's increase in currency prices could be higher, especially in terms of contract transactions”.
另对于挖矿产业，前述从业人士说道，“其实一些小型的挖矿产业一直在做，包括Chia等项目也在研究一些新的玩法，市场热度又起来了，很多人都在研究怎么规避监管，可以确定的是，目前还是有不少人在琢磨一些新的项目”。
Also with regard to the mining industry, the above-mentioned practitioners say that “in fact, some small mining industries have been working, including projects such as Chia, to study new ways of playing, market heat is rising again, and many people are studying how to circumvent regulation, and it is certain that there are still a lot of people working on new projects”.
需要注意的是，近期币圈除了炒币、挖矿外，关于NFT(Non-FungibleToken，非同质化代币)的话题也不绝于耳，其中就有不少币种在NFT的狂热下身价猛涨。上海对外经贸大学区块链技术与应用研究中心主任刘峰在接受北京商报记者采访时指出，近期以比特币为首的虚拟货币价格回暖涨破51000美元，可以看到一部分热钱在币市的NFT热情中回流，在元宇宙、NFT的概念下带动了价格的强势上涨。
It is important to note that, in addition to currency-grabbing and mining, the currency circles of recent times have been dominated by discussions about NFTs (Non-FungibleToken, non-homogenous tokens), many of which have risen sharply under the passion of NFT. Liu Feng, Director of the Centre for Block Chain Technology and Applied Research at the University of Foreign Economics and Trade in Shanghai, in an interview with a journalist from the Beijing Business Journal, noted that the recent warming of the virtual currency price of 51,000 dollars, headed by Bitcoin, could be seen to see a portion of the hot money flowing back into the currency’s NFT enthusiasm, leading to a strong rise in prices under the concept of meta-cosm, NFT.
但他也提醒，目前市场上也出现了不少NFT交易骗局、诈骗等行为，大家应该警惕上当受骗。
He cautioned, however, that there were a number of NFT trade scams, frauds and so on in the market and that everyone should be wary of being deceived.
警惕风险
Beware of Risk > /strong
无论是对于虚拟货币交易还是挖矿行为，目前国内监管态度明确。
Domestic regulation is now clear, both with regard to virtual currency transactions and mining.
今年以来，我国监管对于包括比特币在内的虚拟货币交易及其相关活动持续加码打击，并形成多方合力。除了银行禁止账户用于虚拟货币交易之外，多地摸排、查处虚拟货币挖矿机构，交易所信息被隐藏，部分交易所也已对国内新用户关闭合约交易。
Since the beginning of this year, our regulation has continued to build on virtual currency transactions and their related activities, including Bitcoin, and has created a multiplicity of synergies. In addition to banks that prohibit accounts from being used for virtual currency transactions, there have been multiple stubbles, searches of virtual money mining institutions, the concealment of exchange information, and some exchanges have closed contractual transactions to new domestic users.
盘和林指出，比特币国内已经推进监管，包括挖矿和C2C交易都已经受到关注，尽管当前仍有一些顶风违规的事件出现抬头之势，但当前我国政策总体是明确的，也就是防止比特币和金融系统关联，防止未来比特币波动风险向金融机构传导。他提醒币民，要清楚虚拟货币的波动性风险，同时也要注意虚拟货币在中国范围内的合规性风险，交易并没有什么保障，而C2C完全靠双方彼此信任。
It is noted that Bitcoin has advanced regulation in the country, including mining and C2C transactions, and that, while there are still some high-profile violations, our policy is now generally clear, that is, to prevent the link between bitcoins and the financial system from transmitting the risks of future bitcoins to financial institutions. He reminds the people of the risks of volatility of virtual currencies, while also mindful of the compliance risks of virtual currencies in China, and that there is little guarantee that transactions are going to take place, and that C2C relies entirely on mutual trust.
刘峰同样说道，“考虑到虚拟货币的交易在我国并不被法律保护，因此交易者在任何形式的虚拟货币交易上均要有防骗意识，而且考虑到虚拟货币的专业性，交易者应提升自己的法律意识和知识储备，保护好自己的财产。首先应提升自己的认知，尤其要谨慎参与杠杆交易”。
Liu Feng also said, “Considering that transactions in virtual currency are not protected by law in our country, traders need to be aware of fraud in any form of virtual currency transactions, and given the professional nature of virtual money, traders should upgrade their legal awareness and knowledge reserves to protect their property.
对后续监管，盘和林说道，“我国将继续打击交易，坚持审慎原则，因此，防止虚拟币向金融系统传导风险，严禁金融机构参与虚拟币交易和提供支付服务，仍是后续监管关键”。
With regard to follow-up supervision, Chai-Lin said that “the country will continue to combat transactions and adhere to the precautionary principle. Therefore, preventing virtual currency from transmitting risks to the financial system and strictly prohibiting financial institutions from participating in virtual currency transactions and providing payment services remain key to follow-up regulation”.
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