比特币(英文BitCoin，简称BTC，货币符号?)的概念最初由中本聪在2009年提出，目前是上线最多交易所的数字货币，比特币根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的P2P网络。比特币是一种P2P形式的数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。
The concept of Bitcoin (English BitCoin, or BTC, currency symbol?) was originally proposed by Nakamoto in 2009 and is currently the digital currency of the largest online exchange, with Bitcoin designing open-source software to be released along the same lines as the P2P network on which it is based. Bitcoin is a digital currency in the form of a P2P. The point-to-point transmission means a decentralized payment system.
与大多数货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。P2P的去中心化特性与算法本身可以确保无法通过大量制造比特币来人为操控币值。
Unlike most currencies, Bitcoins do not depend on specific monetary institutions, which are generated by a large number of calculations, using distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and using cryptographic designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation. The decentralized properties and algorithms of P2P can themselves ensure that the value of currency cannot be artificially controlled through the mass manufacture of bitcoin.
基于密码学的设计可以使比特币只能被真实的拥有者转移或支付。这同样确保了货币所有权与流通交易的匿名性。比特币与其他虚拟货币最大的不同，是其总数量非常有限，具有极强的稀缺性。该货币系统曾在4年内只有不超过1050万个，之后的总数量将被永久限制在2100万个。
The cryptography-based design allows Bitcoins to be transferred or paid only by their true owners. This also ensures the anonymity of currency ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoins and other virtual currencies is that their total number is very limited and extremely scarce.
比特币可以用来兑现，可以兑换成大多数国家的货币。使用者可以用比特币购买一些虚拟物品，比如网络游戏当中的衣服、帽子、装备等，只要有人接受，也可以使用比特币购买现实生活当中的物品。
Bitcoins can be cashed and converted into the currency of most countries. Users can buy virtual items, such as clothes, hats, equipment in network games, and, if accepted, bitcoins for real-life items.
比特币是基于去中心化网络的加密货币，允许用户进行点对点交易，避免传统的中心实体管理资金交换。比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。交易由网络本身记录和验证，所有参与交易者组成分布式数据库，所有交易的历史都储存在区块链中。
Bitcoin is an encrypted currency based on decentralised networks, allowing users to do point-to-point transactions and avoiding the traditional central entities from managing the exchange of funds. Bitcoin uses distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and uses cryptography to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation.
比特币可以和其他货币一样使用，用于支付商品或服务。比特币的设计优势之一是匿名性。 尽管每个交易都在区块链中以唯一标识符记录和发布，但交易者的名称从未公开。这一事实使得即使系统不是完全匿名(但也不是假名)，仍然很难追溯买卖双方的真实身份。
Although each transaction is recorded and published as a single identifier in the block chain, the name of the dealer is never made public. This fact makes it difficult to trace the true identity of the seller and the seller even if the system is not completely anonymous (but it is not a false name).
由于比特币与任何特定机构实体无关，例如银行等。无国界性使得国际支付比传统货币更便宜，更容易。越来越多的企业接受比特币和其他加密货币支付，比特币也成为一种受欢迎的投资选择。
As Bitcoin has nothing to do with any particular institutional entity, such as banks. Without borders, international payments are cheaper and easier than traditional currencies.
比特币可以直接在用户之间交易。近年来，许多比特币交易所在全球范围内也蓬勃发展。这些加密货币交换允许客户和投资者将其比特币换成法定货币或其他加密货币。
In recent years, many bitcoin exchanges have flourished worldwide. These encrypted currency exchanges allow customers and investors to exchange bitcoins for statutory or other encrypted currencies.
目前，这种崭新的虚拟货币不受任何机构控制。因此，它还未被合法化。
At present, this brand-new virtual currency is not controlled by any institution. It is therefore not legalized.
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