1.虚拟货币
1. Virtual currency
2012年，欧洲央行发布《虚拟货币体制》的报告中做出规定，认为虚拟货币就是一种能够被虚拟社区成员认可、接受和使用的数字货币，它的发布和监管不受官方控制只由其开发者控制。
In 2012, the European Central Bank, in its report on the Virtual Monetary System, stated that virtual currency was a digital currency that could be recognized, accepted and used by members of the virtual community and that its publication and regulation were not controlled by official developers alone.
国际货币基金组织在一项报告中指出，广义的数字货币(Digital Currency)一般来说就是拥有价值的数字表示的总称，其中，虚拟货币是指拥有自己的计价单位且发行不受国家控制的一种数字货币。
In a report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it was noted that the broader digital currency (Digital Corporation) is generally the sum of the numerical expressions of value, in which virtual currency refers to a digital currency that has its own unit of valorization and is not subject to State control.
维基百科对虚拟货币表述为：虚拟货币是电子货币形式的替代货币。目前，任何政府的中央银行都没有表示要发行虚拟货币，也不一定要有基准货币(汇率报价中作为基础的货币，即报价表达形式为每一个单位的货币可换多少另一种货币。
Wikipedia describes virtual currency as a substitute currency in the form of an electronic currency. Currently, no central bank in government has indicated that it would issue a virtual currency, nor would it have to have a base currency (the currency underlying the exchange rate offer, i.e., how much money can be exchanged for each unit in the form of an offer).
2.虚拟货币特点
2. Virtual currency characteristics
第一，非法定性。首先，信任是任何货币系统的核心。一国的法定货币信用着重依赖于该国家的信用，虚拟货币并不是由具备货币发行权的中央银行发行，其发行不是由国家主导的，不以国家的信用为支撑点。虚拟货币的信用基础是基于参与者的信任，参与者相信其具有价值，且参与虚拟货币的人越多其信用度就越高。其次，虚拟货币的发行和流通主要受到互联网发展程度的影响，不受国家机关的控制。无论是哪种类型的虚拟货币均不由国家机关发行，而是由每一个互联网运营企业发行。因而，虚拟货币的发行主要取决于发行虚拟商品的主体，而不是国家机关，因此虚拟货币具有非法定性。
First, trust is at the heart of any monetary system. A country’s legal monetary credit is focused on relying on the credit of the country. Virtual currencies are not issued by central banks with the right to issue money, which are not country-led, and are not supported by the credit of the country. The credit base for virtual currencies is based on the trust of the participants, who believe in their value and the creditworthiness of the participants is higher.
第二，虚拟性。虚拟性不是说某一物体不存在，也非虚幻存在，而是因其没有具体实物形态，因此被称为虚拟性。从虚拟货币的诸多角度来说其都具有虚拟性。首先从其存在形态来说，它由一连串代码组成，与现实中的商品以及货币不同，现实生活中的货币以及商品都有具体的存在形态。其次从其流通领域来看，虚拟货币流通领域不是现实商场而是虚拟网络电脑终端。如有些游戏网站发售的虚拟货币仅仅是为了购买兑换本网站的装备而无法购买现实商场内的商品。现实生活中的货币的交换却不一样，人们可以持货币去不同的门店消费，也能够在实体店购买商品，甚至可以用法定货币购买虚拟货币。
Virtual is not that an object does not exist, nor is it a fictional existence, but that it is called virtual because it does not have a specific physical form. It is virtual in many ways from a virtual currency. First, it consists of a chain of codes that, unlike real goods and currencies, exist in real-life currencies as well as commodities. Second, it is not a real market but a virtual network computer terminal.
第三，匿名性。所谓匿名性是相对于现实生活中真实商品的交易而言的，现实中绝大多数的实时交易，都是通过双方面对面的方式完成。虚拟货币的交易却不同，它的交易不需要面对面进行，只需要在虚拟货币交易平台上匿名进行就可以完成交易。虚拟货币的匿名性有利于保护双方的个人隐私，避免传统交易平台因泄露隐私为交易双方带来的弊端。也因为虚拟货币的高度匿名，更多的用户才选择使用该方式进行交易。以比特币为例，起初中本聪在利用比特币交易时，没有个人信息的交换，没有可以提供中本聪真实身份的细节，只有两名经验丰富碰巧也理解货币体系的程序员就事论事的交流，这正是虚拟货币交易匿名性能够保护个人信息的体现。
In contrast to real-life transactions, the vast majority of real-time transactions in reality take place face-to-face. Virtual currency transactions do not have to be conducted face-to-face, and transactions can be done anonymously on virtual money trading platforms.
3.虚拟货币交易平台
3. Virtual currency exchange platform
(1)火币网
(1) Signal Network
火币网是我国最大的比特币、莱特币、以太币及其他货币的交易平台之一，它成立于2013年，发展的非常迅速，也获得了不少大公司的支持与认可。
The Currency Network, one of the country's largest trading platforms in Bitcoin, Lightcoin, Ethercopic and other currencies, was established in 2013 and developed very rapidly, with the support and recognition of a large number of companies.
(2)币安网
(2) Currency netting
币安网是中国虚拟货币三大交易所之一，发展的挺好的，它成立于2017年，也是很多人信任的平台，有非常先进的引擎技术，每秒处理量可以达百单。
The currency net, one of the three largest virtual currency exchanges in China, is well developed. It was established in 2017 and is a trusted platform for many people, with very advanced engine technology, capable of processing up to 100 units per second.
(3)OKEx
该交易平台隶属于OKcoin旗下，它可以支持90多种货币的交易，它成立于2017年，总部位于 欧洲的乡村 马耳他，拥有多个地区及国家的用户。
The trading platform, under the banner of OKcoin, which supports transactions in more than 90 currencies, was established in 2017 and is based in the European countryside Malta, with users in several regions and countries.
(4)领域王国
(4) Field Kingdoms
领域王国可以用于比特币等货币的交易，还可以随时看到各种数据分析，观察各种货币的走势发展情况，邀请好友还可以获得佣金，功能还是很多的。
The Kingdom of Fields can be used for transactions in currencies such as bitcoin. It can also see various data analyses at any time, observe developments in various currencies, and invite friends and friends to receive commissions, which still have many functions.
(5)库币网
(5) Repository Network
库币网成立于2017年，其创始人是蚂蚁金服的前员工，主要用于BTC、ETH、LTC等货币的交易，在该市场占据了一定的市场份额，还是比较有可信度的。
Established in 2017, the network was founded by former employees of ant gold garments, mainly for transactions in currencies such as BTC, ETH, LTC, etc., and has a certain market share in the market and is more credible.
(6) Exx
Exx是一款面向全球的虚拟货币交易平台，总部位于中国香港，主要用于提供比特币、以太币、莱特币等多种虚拟货币的交易服务，用户也很多。
Exx is a global virtual currency trading platform based in Hong Kong, China, which is used mainly to provide trading services in various virtual currencies, such as bitcoin, e-Teico and Leitco, and has a large number of users.
(7)OKCoin币行
(7) OKCoin Line
成立于2013年，是我国小有名气的数字资产交易平台之一，它主要提供人民币对比特币、莱特币、以太币等虚拟货币的买卖服务，还是很受信赖的。
Founded in 2013, it is one of our small and well-known platforms for digital asset trading, and it is still highly trusted that it will mainly provide services for the purchase and sale of virtual currency, such as the renminbi, which is bitcoin, Lightcoin, and Taigu.
(8)P网
(8) P-Net
P网全称是Poloniex，它成立于2014年，是该行业中处于领先地位的货币交易所之一，拥有的用户也是来自全球多个国家，它还可以交换山寨币。
The Network, fully known as Poloniex, was established in 2014 as one of the leading currency exchanges in the industry, with users from a number of countries around the globe, and can also exchange bounties.
(9)Bitfinex
是由iFinex Inc公司所创立的平台，也是比较有规模的交易平台之一，它同样支持比特币、莱特币、以太币等虚拟货币的交易，影响力还是很大的。
The platform created by iFinex Inc. is also one of the more large trading platforms, and it also supports transactions in virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, Lightcoin and Temas.
(10)B网
(10) Network B
B网全称Bittrex，它成立于2014年，总部位于美国纽约，里面的用户还是比较活跃的，而且值得一提的是，该平台的操作方式相对比较简单。
Network B, known as Bittrex, was established in 2014 with its headquarters in New York, United States of America, where users are still active and it is worth noting that the platform operates in a relatively simple manner.
以上梳理了虚拟货币的定义、特征，例举了当前知名的虚拟货币交易平台，希望对你有所帮助，如果你想了解更多相关内容，敬请关注三个皮匠报告的行业知识栏目。
The definitions, features and features of the virtual currency are summarized above, citing the current well-known virtual currency trading platform, and hopefully will help you if you want to know more about it. Please pay attention to in the column industrial knowledge.
本文由@2200 发布于三个皮匠报告网站，未经授权禁止转载。
This paper was published by @2200 on the three Leather Reports website and is prohibited from being reproduced without authorization.
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