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比特币，英文名Bitcoin，是一种基于区块链技术的去中心化数字货币。它诞生于2009年，由一位名为中本聪的密码学家或团队创造。与传统货币不同，比特币没有中央发行机构，其发行和交易完全基于全球范围内的矿工共同维护的区块链网络。因此，比特币一经出现，受到了众多投资者的关注，但比特币的数量是有限的，那么全球一共有多少比特币呢？目前还剩多少比特币？
Bitcoin, the English name Bitcoin, is a decentralized digital currency based on block-chain technology. It was born in 2009 by a cryptographer or team called China-Benzo. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin does not have a central issuer, and its distribution and transactions are based exclusively on a network of blocks maintained by miners on a global scale. So, when Bitcoin appears, it is of interest to a large number of investors, but the number of bitcoins is limited.
一、全球比特币的总量
i, Global Bitcoin
根据比特币的算法设定，全球比特币的总量将永远固定在2100万枚。这是一个令人震惊的数字，意味着比特币的总量是有限的，不会像传统货币那样因为政府政策或市场需求而无限增加。这种有限性使得比特币具有独特的投资价值，成为许多投资者关注的焦点。
This is an alarming figure, meaning that the amount of bitcoins is limited and does not increase indefinitely as traditional currencies do because of government policy or market demand. This limitedness gives bitcoins a unique investment value that is the focus of attention for many investors.
比特币的总量设定为2100万枚，主要基于以下几个原因：
The total number of bitcoins was set at 21 million, mainly for the following reasons:
稀缺性设计：比特币的设计初衷就是确保其在一定程度上稀缺性，因为只有稀缺的货币才能保持其长期价值。2100万枚的总量限制使得比特币具有高度的稀缺性，从而支撑其价值的稳定增长。
Scarcity design: bitcoin was originally designed to ensure a certain degree of scarcity, because only scarce money can maintain its long-term value. The 21 million total limits give Bitcoin a high degree of scarcity, thus supporting a steady increase in its value.
避免通货膨胀：传统货币常常因为过度发行而导致通货膨胀，而比特币的总量限制则有效地避免了这一问题。随着时间的推移，比特币的供应将逐渐趋于稳定，有助于保持货币价值的稳定。
Avoid inflation: traditional currencies often cause inflation through excessive issuance, while the volume limits of Bitcoins effectively avoid this problem. Over time, the supply of bitcoins will gradually stabilize and contribute to the stability of monetary values.
算法规则：比特币的发行速度是由其内置的算法所决定的，通过每四年减半的机制，比特币的供应量将逐渐减少，最终趋近于2100万枚。这种机制促使了比特币的总量不会无限制增加。
algorithm rule: The speed of distribution of bitcoins is determined by their built-in algorithms, and by the mechanism of halving them every four years, the supply of bitcoins will gradually decrease and eventually reach nearly 21 million. This mechanism has contributed to an unlimited increase in bitcoins.
二、目前挖出的比特币数量
II. Number of bitcoins so far excavated
随着比特币网络的发展，全球范围内的矿工们通过挖矿不断产生新的比特币。据统计数据显示，截至目前，全球已经挖出了超过1900万枚比特币。这些比特币被分布在全球各地的矿工，投资者和交易者手中，成为了数字货币市场的重要组成部分。
With the development of the Bitcoin network, miners around the world are generating new bitcoins through mining. Statistics show that, to date, more than 19 million bitcoins have been excavated globally.
三、剩余的比特币数量与原因
III. Number and reason of the remaining bitcoins
虽然全球已经挖出了超过1800万枚比特币，但仍有约300万枚比特币尚未被挖出。这些剩余的比特币将随着时间的推移和挖矿难度的增加而逐渐被挖出。
While more than 18 million bitcoins have been excavated globally, about 3 million bitcoins have not yet been excavated. These remaining bitcoins will gradually be excavated over time and with increased mining difficulties.
剩余比特币数量的存在，主要得益于比特币的减半机制。比特币的减半机制是指每经过约210000个区块（约四年），挖矿奖励将减半。这种机制促使了比特币的总量不会过快增长，同时也为矿工提供了持续的动力和收益。
The remaining bitcoins exist, largely thanks to the Bitcoins halving mechanism. The Bitcoin halving mechanism means that the incentive to dig will be halved for each passing around 210,000 blocks (about four years).
虽然比特币作为一种数字货币具有独特的价值和魅力，且还有约200万的比特币没有被挖出，但投资比特币也存在一定的风险。比特币市场波动较大，价格容易受到市场供需，政策环境等多种因素的影响。因此，在投资比特币时，投资者需要充分了解市场情况，谨慎评估风险，并根据自身的风险承受能力和投资目标做出决策。同时，也需要注意遵守相关法律法规和监管要求，确保投资的合法性和安全性。
While bitcoin is uniquely valuable and attractive as a digital currency, and about 2 million bitcoin is not excavated, investment in bitcoin is at some risk. Bitcoin markets are volatile, prices are vulnerable to market supply and demand, and policy environments, among other factors. Thus, when investing in bitcoin, investors need to be fully informed about the market, carefully assess risk, and make decisions based on their own risk tolerance and investment objectives.
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