以太坊合并(The Merge)是指将以太坊网络从基于工作量证明（Proof-of-Work）的共识机制转变为基于权益证明（Proof-of-Stake）的共识机制的过程。在合并之后，以太坊将不再依赖矿工通过解决复杂的数学问题来创建新的区块，而是依赖持有和抵押以太币的验证者来创建新的区块。
The Merge refers to the process of moving from a proof-of-Work-based consensus-based mechanism to a pro-equity-based consensus-based mechanism. After the merger, the Taipan will no longer rely on miners to create new blocks by solving complex mathematical problems, but rather on holders and mortgages to create new blocks in the form of a proof-of-stock-based consensus-based mechanism.
合并的目的有几个方面的考虑。首先，以太坊合并旨在提高网络的可扩展性和效率。基于权益证明的共识机制可以更高效地处理交易和验证区块，使得以太坊网络能够处理更多的交易和更大的吞吐量。其次，合并也旨在降低网络的能源消耗和环境影响。相比于工作量证明机制需要大量的计算能力和能源消耗，权益证明机制更加环保和节能。
The purpose of the merger has several considerations. First, it aims to increase the expansion and efficiency of the network. A consensus-based evidence-of-interest mechanism can handle transactions and validate blocks more efficiently, allowing the network to handle more transactions and greater throughput. Second, it also aims to reduce the energy consumption and environmental impact of the network.
此外，以太坊合并还为持有和抵押以太币的验证者提供了一种获得奖励的机制。验证者可以通过参与网络的安全和验证活动来获得以太币的奖励，而不再需要通过挖矿来获取奖励。这有助于更好地分散网络中的权力和激励参与者积极参与以太坊的生态系统。最后，以太坊合并也为未来的升级和改进打下了基础，为以太坊2.0时代的到来做准备。
In addition, the Etherworld merger provides an incentive mechanism for those who hold and encumber it. Certifying officers can get incentives in the TT by participating in network security and certification activities, and no longer by mining.
总而言之，以太坊合并旨在提高网络的可扩展性、效率和安全性，降低能源消耗和环境影响，并为持有和抵押以太币的验证者提供奖励机制，为以太坊的未来发展奠定基础。
In sum, the merger of the eBay aims to increase the expansion, efficiency and security of the network, reduce energy consumption and environmental impact, and provide incentives for holders and mortgagers of the eBay to lay the foundation for its future development.
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