区块链是一种数字化、去中心化的公共交易账本。它是一个计算机网络，能够安全地记录任何类型的交易，防止篡改这些记录，并使个人和组织能够验证发生的交易。它以记录比特币和加密货币交易而闻名，但区块链几乎可以应用于任何类型的交易或任何有价值的东西。区块链是可以以高效、可验证和永久的方式记录两方之间的交易的，并且一旦交易记录在区块链，是很难以任何方式更改数据的。很多投资者想要知道区块链技术的应用场景有哪些？下面就让币圈子小编来为大家介绍一下。
The block chain is a digital, decentralised public transaction book. It is a computer network that can safely record any type of transaction, prevent the manipulation of those records, and enable individuals and organizations to verify transactions that occur. It is well known for recording bitcoin and encrypted currency transactions, but the block chain can be applied to almost any type of transaction or anything of value. The block chain can record transactions between the two parties in an efficient, verifiable and permanent manner, and it is difficult to change data in any way once the transaction is recorded in a segmental chain. Many investors want to know what the site of application of the block chain technology is.
1.供应链领域
1. Supply chain areas
供应链由众多参与主体构成，存在大量交互协作，信息被离散地保存在各自的系统中，缺乏透明度。信息的不流畅导致各参与主体难以准确地了解相关事项的实时状况及存在问题，影响供应链的协同效率。当各主体间出现纠纷时，举证和追责耗时费力。
The supply chain is composed of a large number of participating actors, with a large number of interactions, and information is stored in isolation in their respective systems and lacks transparency. The lack of flow of information makes it difficult for participating actors to accurately understand the real-time situation and problems and affects the efficiency of the supply chain.
区块链可以使数据在各主体之间公开透明，从而在整个供应链条上形成完整、流畅、不可篡改的信息流。这可以确保各主体及时发现供应链系统运行过程中产生的问题，并有针对性地找到解决方案，进而提升供应链管理的整体效率。
Block chains can make data open and transparent across subjects, thus creating a complete, fluid and non-manageable flow of information throughout the supply chain. This can ensure that subjects identify problems arising from the operation of the supply chain system in a timely manner and find targeted solutions that enhance the overall efficiency of supply chain management.
2.汽车产业
2. Automotive industry
去年宣布合伙使用区块链建立一个概念证明来简化汽车租赁过程,并把它建成一个“点击，签约，和驾驶的过程。未来的客户选择他们想要租赁的汽车，进入区块链的公共总账；然后，坐在驾驶座上，客户签订租赁协议和保险政策，而区块链则是同步更新信息。这不是个想象，对于汽车销售和汽车登记来说，这种类型的过程也可能会发展为现实。
Last year, the partnership block chain was announced as a conceptual proof to simplify the car rental process and to make it a “click, sign, and drive” process. Future customers choose the car they want to rent, enter the public master account of the block chain; then, sit in the driver’s seat, the client signs the lease agreement and the insurance policy, and the block chain updates the information in a synchronized fashion.
3.股票交易
3. Stock trading
很多年来，许多公司致力于使得买进、卖出、交易股票的过程变得容易。新兴区块链创业公司认为，区块链技术可以使这一过程更加安全和自动化，并且比以往任何解决方案与此同时，区块链初创公司Chain正和纳斯达克合作，通过区块链实现私有公司的股权交易。
Over the years, many companies have worked to make the process of buying, selling, and trading stocks easier. Emerging block-chain start-ups believe that block-chain technology can make the process safer and more automated, and, at the same time as any previous solution, the block-link start-up company Chain is working with NASDAQ to achieve private-sector equity transactions through block-chains.
4.政府管理
4. Government administration
政务信息、项目招标等信息公开透明，政府工作通常受公众关注和监督，由于区块链技术能够保证信息的透明性和不可更改性，对政府透明化管理的落实有很大的作用。政府项目招标存在一定的信息不透明性，而企业在密封投标过程中也存在信息泄露风险。区块链能够保证投标信息无法篡改，并能保证信息的透明性，在彼此不信任的竞争者之间形成信任共识。并能够通过区块链安排后续的智能合约，保证项目的建设进度，一定程度上防止了腐败的滋生。
The transparency of information such as government information, project tenders, etc., is usually the subject of public attention and oversight. The implementation of transparent government management is greatly facilitated by block-chain technology, which ensures transparency and irreversibility of information. There is a certain degree of opacity in government bidding for projects, and there is a risk that companies will leak information during the sealed bidding process. The block-chain ensures that tender information cannot be tampered with and that it is transparent, creating a consensus of trust among competitors who do not trust each other.
1、去中心化
1. Decentralization
区块链采用了分布式核算和存储，不存在中心化的硬件或管理机构，因此使得任意节点的权利和义务都是均等的。
The block chain uses distributed accounting and storage, and there is no centralized hardware or regulatory body, thus equalizing rights and obligations at any node.
2、开放性则
II. OPENING APPROACH
区块链的系统的一个开放性质的，除了交易各方的私有信息被加密外，区块链的数据对所有人公开的。
A system of block chains is open to all except that private information of the parties to the transaction is encrypted.
3、自治性
3. Autonomy
在区块链中，任何人为的干预都是不起作用的，将对“人”的信任改成了对机器的信任。使得整个系统中的所有节点能够在去信任的环境自由安全的交换数据。
In the block chain, intervention by any person is ineffective, transforming trust in the “human person” into trust in the machine, enabling all nodes of the entire system to exchange freely and safely data in a trusted environment.
4、信息不可篡改
4. Information cannot be tampered with
在区块链中一旦信息经过验证并添加至区块就会永久的存储起来无法进行修改。
Once the information is verified in the block chain and added to the block, it is permanently stored and cannot be modified.
以上就是币圈子小编对于区块链技术的应用场景有哪些这一问题的具体阐述。其实与传统数据库不同，是没有中央实体管理信息并保护许可区块链中的数据的。不过区块链上的所有各方都控制、维护和保护发布到它的信息，如果其中一方试图更改或更改先前商定的信息，就会提供额外的控制层。而共享信息的分发是通过让每一方同时访问信息实现的，能够为区块链上的各方提供了一层信任，同时这也降低了任何一方可以更改影响区块链各方的数据的风险。
But all parties in the block chain control, maintain, and protect the information released to them, and if one of them tries to change or alter previously agreed information, provide additional layers of control. The distribution of shared information is achieved by allowing each party to access information simultaneously, providing a level of trust to all parties in the block chain, while reducing the risk that either party may change the data that affects each party in the block chain.
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