想了解NFT，就要先知道區塊鏈的概念，因為前陣子掀起挖礦掏金熱的比特幣、和最近崛起的NFT，都是屬於區塊鏈產業的一環喔！
區塊鏈的英文是Blockchain，可以說它是一個藉由密碼學(主要由英文和數字組成)串接和複製資料的技術，在網路上建立起的數據資料庫。最初這個技術主要應用在加密貨幣的發展上，也就是我們常聽到的比特幣、狗狗幣等等交易，透過區塊鏈技術，所有人都可以透過網路在這個資料庫中記錄交易，有點類似一個大型的電子計帳本。因為它的安全性和匿名性高，又不需要像實體貨幣一樣，需要透過銀行、第三方金融認證等等機構處理交易，也沒有匯率轉換的問題，省時又省錢，因此加密貨幣一度聲名大噪，各式各樣的幣別也百家爭鳴。
If you want to know about NFT, you need to know the concept of a chain, because the bitcoin, the gold-digging coin, and the recently-rise NFT, were all part of the sector chain business!
, the English language of the sector chain is Blockchain, and it can be said that it is a technology that connects and reproduces data via cryptography (mainly in English and digital) and is built on the Internet. This technique should initially be used for the development of encrypted currency, that is, the bitcoins, puppies, etc., that we have heard so much about, so that all people can record transactions through the network in this database, sort of like a large electric book. Because of its high security and anonymity, there is no need to deal with digital databases like real currency, banking, third-party financial recognition, etc., and there is no transfer rate problem.
Blockchain is viewed as a game-changer across many industries in 2009, shaking up the traditional financial industry. It makes sending money easier and faster, and it offers a simple way to use leftover foreign currency.
2009年區塊鏈技術的發明，被認為在很大程度上改變了許多產業的形勢，尤其是撼動了傳統的金融業界。它讓金錢的轉移變成更加簡單快速、也提供人們使用手上剩下來的外幣一個更為簡易的處理方式。
NFT的全名是Non-fungible token，中文是「非同質化代幣」。NFT就是在區塊鏈技術的發展洪流中，繼加密貨幣後拓展的智慧合約概念。利用程式來編寫合約，可以廣泛應用在像是智慧版權的交易、藝術商品的交易或投資商品等等上。
不同於每個都具有相同價值的同質化貨幣，(例如我們每天使用的50元硬幣，就是屬於同質化貨幣，每個50元硬幣所代表的價值都是相同的，可以互相交換，有一張100元的鈔票，就可以換成兩個50元硬幣)每個NFT都具有其不可替代性及獨特性，也不能分割成兩種不同的幣值。
NFT's full name is Non-Fungible Token. The Chinese term is “non-homogeneous coins.” NFT is the concept of an intellectual contract that expands after encrypted currency in the context of the development of chain technology. The program is used to create a contract that can be widely applied to transactions like intellectual rights, trading in artistic goods or investing goods.
is different from each of those that have the same value (e.g., 50 coins we use each day, that is, coins that belong to homogenous currency, that each 50 coin represents the same value, that can be exchanged, that has a 100 dollar bill, that can be converted into two 50 coins) Each NFT has its irreplaceable and unique characteristics, and that cannot be divided into two different kinds of coins.
例如歌手黃明志就在NFT上發行販售了一首名為「GO NFT」的歌曲；這代表每個人都能在NFT上，透過加密錢包購買帶有獨一無二數位序號的NFT歌曲，這個創作到銷售的過程，省去了許多商業機構的審查和政府的干預，每個人所購買到的歌曲也是獨一無二的存在，不僅僅只是購買歌曲本身，而是同時也擁有了這首歌曲的版權和所有權，它也有了可被收藏、再交易的價值。整個過程在短短的3小時內全部售光，為黃明志賺進了將近台幣2500萬的收益，是不是很驚人呢？
For example, singer Wong Ming Zhi has sold a song on NFT called GO NFT; this means that everyone can buy an NFT song with a unique serial number on an encrypted wallet. This is a marketing process, saves scrutiny and government intervention by many business institutions, and everyone buys a song that is unique, not just buying the song itself, but also owns the rights and ownership of the song, and it has the value of being collected and re-traded. Isn't it amazing that the entire journey has been sold in three hours, and that close to $25 million worth of money has been paid for Huang Minjiang?
e.g.Jay Chou's fashion brand PHANTACi launched a Phanta Bear NFT project in 2022. The total number of 10,000 digital art collections quickly sold out within 40 minutes and made around 2.5 hundred million NT dollars. It has been the most successful NFT project of the year so far.
周杰倫的潮牌公司PHANTACi在2022年初發行了一款名為Phanta Bear的NFT。這個發行總數1萬件的數位藝術品一經發行，就在短短的40分鐘內以驚人的速度全數銷售完畢，並帶來約台幣2.5億元的收益。目前為止，它仍然是今年以來最成功的NFT交易案件。
也就是某個NFT在交易市場中的最低售價；地板價越高，代表這個NFT越值錢。但由於每個NFT在市場的價格會因各種因素浮動，有點類似股票市場投資的概念，投資者可以選擇標的買低賣高，以在其中取得獲利。
That is, the lowest price of a NFT in a trading market; the higher the floor price, which represents the overvalue of the NFT. But since the price of each NFT in the market fluctuates according to a variety of factors, it is somewhat similar to the concept of stock market investment, in which investors can choose the low price of the bid to make a profit.
當你決定要購買一個數位商品時，需要先將這個商品加入區塊鏈技術轉換為NFT，使其具有獨立無法竄改的認證，這個過程就叫mint。
When you decide to buy a digital commodity, you need to first convert the commodity into a NFT, with an independent and indefensible certificate, a process called Mint.
購買NFT時，因為過程會消耗區塊鏈的運算資源，就像是銀行會收取跨行轉帳的處理手續費一樣，NFT的交易也需要手續費，就是所謂的Gas。但和銀行的手續費不同的是，礦工費的價格並不是固定的，越是受歡迎的NFT商品，交易量越大，就得支付更高額的gas。
When buying NFTs, because the process consumes the power of the chain, just as banks charge a transaction fee for cross-routing transactions, NFT transactions also require a surcharge, the so-called Gas. Unlike banks, however, the price of the miner’s fees is not fixed, and the larger the price of the popular NFT commodity, the greater the volume of the transaction, the higher the gas.
看到這裡，不知道你對NFT是否有多一點的了解了呢？在NFT的自由市場裡，每個人都可以創作屬於自己的作品上架販售，等待有緣人或是伯樂發掘你的潛力和尋求變現的機會，這樣的話，你會想推出甚麼樣的NFT呢？
Do you know if you know much more about NFT? In the NFT free market, everyone can create their own work and sell it, waiting for the future or Berlet to exploit your potential and seek your chance to change. What kind of NFT would you like to launch?
還想學更多時下相關議題的英文？巨匠美語英文會話課程，不只學會日常生活對話，還教你各種最流行話題，和外國人交流最即時的NFT情報不是問題！
Do you want to learn more about the subject at some point in time? English session , not only learn to talk about everyday life, but also teach you the most popular topics, and it is not a problem to exchange the most instant NFT information with foreigners!
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