“元宇宙”助推职业教育数字化转型

作为世界职业技术教育发展大会的重要组成部分,世界职业教育产教融合博览会以“大力发展适应新技术和产业变革需求的职业教育”为主题,采用“线上为主,线上线下相融合”的形式,着力整合教育、产业、科技等各界资源,为全球职业教育发展搭建起交流互鉴的平台,线上线下共同唱响了中国职教最强音。

As an important component of the World Congress on the Development of Vocational and Technological Education, the World Expo on the Integration of Vocational Education in Education, under the theme “Full development of vocational education adapted to the needs of new technologies and industrial transformations”, in the form of “Online, on-line, on-line and on-line integration”, focused on integrating resources from education, industry, science and technology, building a platform for exchange of ideas for global vocational education development.

近年来,VR/AR、人工智能、云计算、区块链、5G 等众多信息技术的高速发展,加之党和国家关于“实施科教兴国战略,强化现代化建设人才支撑”的战略部署和在线教学模式及应用倒逼信息技术的迭代升级,不仅标志着我国教育信息化已全面进入2.0时代,元宇宙的“火热”也为教育行业从数字化到智能化,开辟了一条全新转型思路。而作为博览会的主要渠道,“云上博览”正是通过大数据的采集、分析和应用,在突破了时间和空间的局限同时,对新技术应用场景,数字化转型整体驱动生产方式、生活方式及治理方式变革成果的一次集中展示,高度体现了职业教育在元宇宙技术的赋能下,产教融合、科教融汇的卓越成效,为中国职业教育的高质量发展奠定了良好基础。

In recent years, the rapid development of numerous information technologies, such as VR/AR, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, block chains, and 5G, together with the strategic deployment and on-line upgrading of teaching models and applications of information technologies by the party and the state on “implementation of the science-educative State strategy to strengthen the modernization of talent-building”, have not only marked the country’s full entry into the 2.0 era of educational informatization, but the “hotness” of the meta-coast has also opened a whole new way of transformation for the education sector, from digitalization to intellectualization.

东软教育科技集团联合大连东软信息学院合作共建的“东软教育科技元宇宙研究院”正是在元宇宙技术浪潮下教学一体化TOPCARES教育教学改革与元宇宙教育的一次创新性尝试。该研究院在博览会上重点展示了生命与健康元宇宙科普云展馆和元宇宙医疗数字人解剖实验室。

An innovative attempt to teach integrated TOPCARES educational teaching reform and meta-cosm education in the midst of a wave of meta-cosm technology was made by the East and South Education Science and Technology Group, in collaboration with the East and South Information Institute in Dalian, which highlighted the Life and Health Meta-Cosmos General Cloud Museum and the Meta-Cosmos Medical Digital Anatomy Laboratory.

元宇宙医疗数字人解剖实验室则更像是基于人体CT和MRI数据,利用人工智能将数字人技术与人体解剖教学有机结合的数字孪生实验室。在元宇宙医疗数字人解剖实验室中,学生可进行沉浸式的教学,多角度、多层次,全方位地学习人体解剖知识,纵观其表,深入其中,实现了真实标本无法比拟的临场体验,为健康医疗研究和医学相关专业的教学开辟了全新的方向。

The meta-cosm medical digital anatomy laboratory is more like a digital twin laboratory based on human CT and MRI data, using artificial intelligence to integrate digital techniques into the teaching of human anatomy. In the meta-cosm medical digital anatomy laboratory, students are taught in a immersive manner, from a multi-dimensional and multi-layered perspective, to learn about the anatomy of the human body in all its aspects, to look at its tables, and to go deeper into it, to achieve an improbable experience of real specimens, opening up a whole new direction for the teaching of health medical research and medicine-related professions.

如果说东软教育科技元宇宙研究院跨越教育领域人才培养和产业实际需求的“鸿沟”,作为此次博览会参展企业中的另一翘楚,科大讯飞在此次博览会上展出了他们以人工智能、VR/AR、大数据、云计算、 5G/6G等信息技术为支撑在元宇宙教育领域的融合与创新。

As another example of the Expo's participation, the Escort Institute for the Promotion of Science and Technology in East and South Africa has demonstrated its integration and innovation in the field of education in the meta-cosm, supported by information technologies such as artificial intelligence, VR/AR, big data, cloud computing, and 5G/6G.

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其中最令人瞩目的科大讯飞“讯飞超脑2030计划”,目的是要让人工智能“懂知识、善学习、能进化”,让机器人走进每一个家庭。计划的核心,是以价值创造为根本,通过AI技术持续的核心源头技术创新和系统性创新,让机器远不止具备“你问我答”的基础智能,还拥有更强的交互、运动能力,以解决未来社会重大刚需命题。为支撑“超脑2030计划”的目标实现,科大讯飞在多模感知、深度理解、多维表达、运动智能关键技术方面讯飞已经有了突破性进展,并持续赋能教育领域,形成了多个示范应用。

The most notable of these is the “Speech Over Brain 2030” programme, which aims to enable artificial intelligence to “know knowledge, learn well, evolve” and allow robots to walk into every family. At the heart of the plan is value creation, technological innovation and systemic innovation through the core of AI technology that continues to provide the machine with far more than the basic intelligence of “You ask me questions” and greater interactive and motor skills to solve the pressing problems of society in the future. To support the objectives of the “Super Brain 2030 programme, science-based communications have made breakthroughs in multi-mode perception, in-depth understanding, multi-dimensional expression, and key technologies of motor intelligence, and many demonstration applications have been developed in the field of continuous education.

基于学习场景,科大讯飞设计的无监督学习预训练框架,创新使用了少量有监督数据进行优化,大幅提升了训练效率。此外,科大讯飞还探索将神经网络与符号推理相结合,实现了推理过程的可解释性,让AI答题的正确率从完全不可用,提升到了90%的水平,显著优于传统推理系统。同时围绕认知智能技术,科大讯飞还实现了于语义图网络的开放场景语义理解,基于事理图谱的对话管理,基于知识学习的可控对话生成。这种创新交互系统认知技术,可以让AI对话“滔滔不绝”。

On the basis of the learning scene, the unsupervised pre-learning training framework designed by the Quest flight, with innovations that optimized with a small amount of monitoring data, greatly improved the efficiency of the training. In addition, the Quest has explored the combination of neural networks with symbolic reasoning, achieving the interpretability of the reasoning process, bringing the correctness of AI questions from zero to 90%, significantly superior to the traditional system of reasoning.

除此之外,科大讯飞还创新信息技术课堂,提供以“AI课程为核心,AI教具为基础,AI服务为保障”的人工智能创新教育整体解决方案,在教学环境、教学内容、教学应用、学习应用四大方面实现全新升级,拥抱课堂新样态。

In addition to this, it has also developed an innovative IT classroom, offering a holistic approach to artificial intelligence innovation education based on the “AI curriculum at its core, the AI teaching aids and the AI service as its guarantee”, with a new upgrade in four main areas: teaching environment, teaching content, teaching applications and learning applications, and embracing the new paradigm of the classroom.

目前,科大讯飞智慧教育产品已覆盖区域管理、学校教学、考试测评、自主学习、教师发展等领域,创新区域级因材施教、课后服务解决方案,构建了从国家、省、市、县区到校内教育场景、家庭教育场景的智慧教育产品和服务体系,深度服务50000多所学校和过亿名师生。

At present, the science science science science and intelligence education products cover areas such as regional management, school teaching, testing and evaluation, self-learning, teacher development and innovation of the curriculum and after-school service solutions at the regional level, and the creation of a system of intelligent educational products and services from the national, provincial, municipal, district to in-school educational scenes, home-based educational scenes, providing in-depth services to more than 50,000 schools and more than 100 teachers and students.

当物质世界与数字世界全域贯通时,元宇宙技术所赋予教育的将不仅仅是传统师生关系的重构,更是教学内容的变革和教育环境的重塑,在当下的互联网时代,教育不只是赋予,更要激发出人与生俱来的天性与潜能。元宇宙技术所引领的智慧教育,将使得中国职教的未来有更广阔的发展空间。

When the material world and the digital world are fully connected, the teaching of the meta-cosmos technology will not only be a re-establishment of traditional teacher-student relationships, but also a transformation of the teaching content and the educational environment. In the current Internet era, education will not only give, but also inspire, the inherent nature and potential of human beings.

从源头技术创新,到教学模式升级;从教育数字化转型,到解决人才供需的困局,在“元宇宙”的牵引下,中国职教正茁壮成长。未来,世界职业教育产教融合博览会继续以“云”为媒,搭建综合性、高水平、现代化的世界职业教育产教科融合数字化服务平台,实现产业与教育、岗位与专业、场景与课程的“零距离”对接,不断突破创新边界,以人工智能助力中国职业教育高质量发展,共建教育新未来。

From the source of technological innovation to the upgrading of teaching models; from the digitalization of education to the resolution of difficulties in the supply of and demand for human resources, China’s vocational education is flourishing under the influence of the “won cosmos.” In the future, the World Vocational Education and Integration Fair continues to use the cloud as a medium for building an integrated, high-level and modern World Vocational Education and Productions Integration and Digital Services platform, bringing together industries and education, jobs and professions, scenes and curricula at a “zero distance” and constantly breaking innovative borders, helping China with the quality development of vocational education with artificial intelligence, and building a new future for education.