比特币如何淘金
♪ How bitcoind gold ♪ ♪/strong ♪
1、目前，一般人想进入比特币行业往往有两种方式，一种是通过交易等兑换方式，一种是购买专业的机器设备“挖矿”。其实，比特币价格跟股票一样在不断变化，Mt.Gox是目前最主要的比特币交易所，主要以美元进行结算。随着比特币的风潮蔓延到国内，国内也出现了许多比特币交易平台。
At present, there are often two ways in which people want to enter the Bitcoin industry, one through exchange, such as trading, and the other by buying specialized machinery and equipment for “mining mines.” Indeed, Bitcoin prices are as changing as stocks, and Mt. Gox is currently the leading Bitcoin exchange, settled mainly in United States dollars.
2、由于比特币交易行情常常过于动荡，“挖矿”更受新手的青睐。国内创业公司Asicme此前表示，该公司已经研发出配置阿瓦隆芯片（Avalon）的特殊计算设备。通过这种设备运行特定程序，便有可能生成比特币。有市场人士表示，一个芯片的利润达几十倍，“挖矿机”生意将是一个源源不绝的市场。
Asicme, a national start-up company, has previously stated that it has developed special computing devices for Avalon chips. By operating specific programs, it is possible to generate bitcoins. Marketers say that a chip is several dozen times more profitable, and the “digger” business will be a source-based market.
3、围绕比特币的一条全球产业链正在形成，在中国比特币的市场上，“挖矿机”正成为新的掘金场地。尽管价格波动幅度较大，但由于发行数量有限，比特币的投资价值仍被看好。更有市场人士认为，比特币会进入收藏领域，最终“一币难求”。
3. A global industrial chain around Bitcoin is being formed, and in the Chinese market of Bitcoin, the “digger” is becoming a new gold-digging site. Despite the large price volatility, the value of Bitcoin’s investments is still valued as a result of limited distribution.
首台比特币ATM机诞生
The first Bitcoin ATM was born
据媒体报道，加拿大温哥华一家咖啡馆推出了世界上首个供应虚拟货币(比特币)的ATM机。这台蓝灰色的ATM机器名为“Robocoin”，可以把比特币兑换成加元，反之亦然。从外形上，它与普通的ATM机器类似，但是多了条形码扫描仪。据开发这台ATM机的公司介绍，人们只要扫描手掌确认身份，放入一些现金，就能获得比特币，整个过程只需2分钟，而普通的网上在线交易至少需要2天。由于比特币交易不需要经过银行，所以手续费也很优惠。
According to media reports, a coffee shop in Vancouver, Canada, has launched the world's first ATM machine, which supplies virtual currency (bitcoin). The blue grey ATM machine, called Robcoin, can convert bitcoin into Canadian dollars, and vice versa. It looks like a normal ATM machine, but it has bar code scanners. According to the company that developed the ATM, people can get bitcoin by scanning their hands and putting some cash in it.
比特币合法性面临风险
在美国，2013年3月18日美国财政部金融犯罪执法网发布了虚拟货币管理条例，认为比特币交易是一种货币转移业务，在美国开展业务需要获得所有的相关许可，并把MtGox列为重要的监管对象。2013年5月，美国国土安全部冻结了MtGox的两个美国银行账户，指证该公司涉嫌为洗钱提供便利与无证经营货币转移业务。
In the United States, on 18 March 2013, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the United States Department of the Treasury issued a virtual currency regulation stating that Bitcoin transactions were a money-transfer operation, requiring all relevant licences to operate in the United States, and listed MtGox as an important subject of supervision. In May 2013, the United States Department of Homeland Security blocked two United States bank accounts in MtGox, accusing the company of facilitating money-laundering and operating money-transfer operations without a license.
为了获得经营许可，MtGox需要缴纳2500万美元购买交易执照，还要差不多一年才能走完所有程序。10月2日，美国联邦调查局查抄了最著名的地下交易网站“丝绸之路”，没收了2.6万比特币，总价值为320万美元左右。
In order to obtain a licence to do business, MtGox will have to pay $25 million to buy a transaction licence, and it will take almost a year to complete all the procedures. On October 2, the FBI raided the most famous underground trading site, the Silk Road, and confiscated 26,000 bits worth about $3.2 million.
比特币交易所存在倒闭风险
Bitcoin Exchange at risk of collapse
在《计算机科学讲义》2013年系列会议文集中有一篇论文，作者追踪了在过去三年内成立的40家比特币交易平台后，发现其中18家已经关闭，包括曾经成交量排名第二的TradeHill。有13家关闭时没有提前警告，5家是因黑客入侵而被迫关闭。18家关闭平台中，只有6家向客户退款，5家没有退款，剩余的几家情况未知。他们的研究显示，比特币交易平台的平均寿命是381天，一个新交易平台失败几率是45%。
After tracking the 40 Bitcoin trading platforms that had been set up in the last three years, 18 of them were closed, including TradeHill, who was the second largest trader. Thirteen closed without warning, 5 were forced to close because of hacking. Of the 18 closed platforms, only 6 refunded their clients, 5 did not refund, and the rest were unknown. Their research shows that the average life of the Bitcoin trading platforms was 381 days, and the rate of failure of a new trading platform was 45 per cent.
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