在很多微信群和社区公众号里，你会遇到很多火星文般的术语和奇怪的英文字母缩写。你可能会觉得这些人在说不同星球的语言，这对于币圈的入门投资者来说这都是很正常的，是一个学习的过程。
In a lot of microscopic and community publics, you encounter a lot of Mars-like terms and strange English acronyms. You may think that these people speak languages of different planets, which is normal for initial investors in the currency circle, a learning process.
假如不了解这些关键专业术语可能会让你与其他稍微资深的投资者交流起来非常困难，更不用说读懂一些专业性强一点的文章了。本文总结了一些经常用到的交易类术语，方便大家学习与查询。
Lack of understanding of these key professional terms may make it difficult for you to communicate with other slightly more senior investors, let alone understand some of the more professional articles. This paper summarizes some of the often used trade terms to facilitate learning and searching.
1. HODL - Hold On for Dear Life
这个词基本是在币圈投资里使用次数最多的术语。意思就是坚决持有不卖。这个词源自2013年bitcointalk论坛上的一篇帖子，作者是GameKyuubi。在帖子里，他把英文单词Hold“持有”错拼为Hodl，并声称在熊市中，唯一出售比特币的人是那些极专业的投资者或者新韭菜。而对于其他人来说'HODL'才是最明智的策略。后来这个错误的拼写演变为- Hold On for Dear Life，并随着这篇帖子的火爆迅速流行起来。
In the post, he misspelled the English word, Hold, to Hodl, and claimed that in Bear City, the only person selling bitcoins was the very professional investors or the new pickles. For others, HODL was the smartest strategy.
2. FOMO – Fear Of Missing Out
这是投资者的一种恐惧心理，指害怕自己没上车的某个币暴涨了很多倍，错过了行情。当投资者在交易数据上看到某个币暴涨，并且他却没有这个币时，会产生懊恼的心理，可能会因为害怕错过行情而做出一些非理性的决策，比如卖掉其他的币再买这个币追涨弥补行情。由于在币圈交易时非常容易受情绪驱动，因此FOMO是在交易时需要考虑的一个重要因素。
This is an investor’s fear that a currency that is afraid of not getting in the car has skyrocketed many times and missed its performance. When an investor sees a currency skyrocketing on the transaction data, and he does not have it, it creates frustrations, and may make irrational decisions for fear of missing it, such as selling another currency and buying it for recovery. Since it is very easy to be emotionally driven when trading in the currency circles, FOMO is an important factor to consider when trading.
（图片来源于网络）
(pictures from online)
3. FUD - Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt
字面的意思“恐惧，不确定和怀疑”。通常是指空军传递恐慌性消息，以“某某某再次传播FUD”的形式使用。例如：JPMorgan的CEO Jamie Dimon就通过公开声称“比特币是一个最终会毁灭的欺诈手段”来传播FUD。
The word “fear, uncertainty, and suspicion” is literally used by the air force to transmit panic messages in the form of “a certain redissemination of FUD”. For example, CEO Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan spreads FUD by openly claiming that “bitcoin is a ultimately destructive fraud”.
4. ATH – All the Time High
字面的意思是“一直以来的最高点”，指的是某个币的历史最高价格。
The literal meaning is “the highest point ever” and refers to the historical highest price of a currency.
5. Whale
大户，即拥有大量资本的投资者。由于资金量巨大，某些大户通常也是中小规模项目的市场推动者。
Large households, i.e. investors with large capital. Because of the large amount of money, some large households are also often market drivers for small and medium-sized projects.
6. Pump and Dump
意思是指某个币价格飙升随后出现崩溃的行情。这种行情在冲高的时候通常交易量会很低，拥有大量筹码的投资者或者机构希望通过价格飙升造成新韭菜的FOMO情绪诱导他们追涨，然后在高位出货获取利润，大量的出货过程中价格会下降，之后造成市场的恐慌情绪而暴跌。
It means a situation in which the price of a currency soars and then collapses. This kind of movement tends to be very low when it rises, with investors or institutions that have a large amount of leverage that wish to induce the emotions of FOMOs, who have created new pickles through price hikes, to chase them up and then make profits at higher levels, with prices falling during a large number of deliveries, causing panic in the market to collapse.
7. Margin Trading
保证金交易，与“杠杆交易”相关的术语。保证金交易是指投资者预先存入交易所一定的确保合约履约的资金，是已被合约占用的保证金，其金额按合约总价值的一定比例来计算。当买卖双方成交后，交易所按公布标准向买卖双方、按买入和卖出的持仓量分别收取交易保证金。在币圈投资里，一般是投资者在交易所存入一定保证金，然后进行操作，根据其判断的市场走向，进行多头或空头下注。
A bond transaction is a deposit made by an investor in advance of a certain amount of money on the exchange to ensure the performance of the contract, and is calculated in proportion to the total value of the contract. When the buyer or buyer makes a deal, the exchange collects the transaction bond according to the published criteria, according to the amount of stock purchased and sold.
8. Long
做多。如果投资者相信某个币的价值将在未来上升，长期持有待价而沽的投资策略。
Do more. If investors believe that the value of a currency will rise in the future, they will have a long-term investment strategy that they want.
9. Short
做空。如果投资者相信某个币的价值将会下降，通过做空的手段实现盈利或避险的投资策略。
Do nothing. If investors believe that the value of a currency will decline, they will use empty means to achieve profit or risk-free investment strategies.
10. Limited Order
限价交易，是交易所里的一种交易模式。按照投资者设定的价格执行的订单，在价格达到设定价格时执行交易。可以分割、部分执行。
A price-limit transaction is a mode of trading in an exchange. An order is executed at the price set by the investor, and the transaction is executed when the price reaches the price set.
11. Fill or Kill
立即交易，交易所里的另一种交易模式，即交易必须立即执行的订单，一般的时限是几秒钟，通常是完整执行，否则整个订单被取消，不允许部分执行。
In the case of immediate transactions, another mode of transaction in the exchange, that is, orders that must be executed immediately, usually for a few seconds, usually in full execution, otherwise the entire order is cancelled and partial execution is not permitted.
12. Altcoin
一般称之为山寨币，指除了比特币以外的所有的其他币。我个人不喜欢叫山寨币，因为很多币是有自己的创新的，对这些币来讲叫山寨币是不公平的。
It's commonly called a bouncing coin, which means everything but bitcoin. I don't like it personally, because many of them have their own innovations, and it's not fair for them to call them.
13. Market Cap
市值。是指某个币上市交易之后的市场价值。目前比较流行的计算方式是流通市值。在加密货币市场中，市值被用来说明该币在整个加密货币市场中的主导地位。
Market value. Market value is the market value of a currency after it is traded on the market. The most popular method of calculation is market value in circulation.
14. Arbitrage
我们一般称之为搬砖套利，是指在不同的交易之间所依靠币价价差低买高卖获得利润的行为。由于交易所之间的相对独立性，资产流动性低等原因造成价差，因此有很多搬砖套利的机会。有一点值得新手注意的是，当在交易所之间转移加密币资产时，手续费，交易所会员等级和政策限制，以及价格随时在发生变化等因素，造成搬砖的风险很高。搬砖的方法有很多种，以后有机会我会详细介绍一下。
There are many opportunities to move brick arbitrage because of price differentials between exchanges, low liquidity of assets, etc. It is worth noting that when exchange-to-exchange assets are transferred, fees, exchange-member ranking and policy restrictions, and prices are changing at any given time, there is a high risk of moving bricks. There are many ways to move bricks, and I will be able to describe them in detail later.
15. BTFD - Buy The Fucking Dip
意思是价格暴跌时就抄底， 泡沫破灭之后，当人们由于恐慌而杀跌的时候，就是买入的时机。
It means that when prices collapse, when bubbles burst, when people fall because of panic, it's the time to buy.
16. To The Moon
意思是价格起飞。对某个币的行情极度看好，预测未来价格会一飞冲天，就会称之为To The Moon，字面的意思是飞到月球。
It means the price takes off. The behavior of a currency is extremely good, and the future price is predicted to be To The Moon, which literally means flying to the moon.
17. Weak Hands
指的是那些在市场崩溃时心理素质差、无法耐心对待亏损的投资者。就是我们通常说的“怂”。
It's about investors who, when the market collapses, are psychologically poor and impatient for losses. That's what we usually say.
18. Airdrop
代币空投，某个币免费或通过做任务来分配给社区投资者。这样做是依靠代币的免费分发尽可能多的圈粉。一般Airdrop的目的是建立一个庞大的社区，因为通常人们会比较关注他们所持有的数字资产，不管是交易得来还是免费得来的。因此，空投可以起到一定的广告效应。
The goal of Airdrop is to create a large community, because people usually pay more attention to the digital assets they hold, whether they are traded or free of charge. As a result, airdrops can have a certain advertising effect.
文章原标题：5分钟变币圈专家 - 枣神教你读懂币市交易术语 原作者：枣神
The original title of the article: five-minute money-changing expert - the date god taught you how to read currency-market terms.
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