比特币成一些新潮玩家投资热点 佛山大学生打工买币现已值3万多元
Bitcoin is a hot spot for some newcomers to invest in.
正当“中国大妈”们在黄金市场里忙得不可开交之时，另一种看不见摸不着的投资品——比特币开始成为一些新潮玩家的投资热点。比特币是一种没有发行方、没有实物纸币的“货币”，完全由一种计算程序产生。随着玩家越来越多，比特币开始有了对人民币、美元等一般货币的汇率兑换。而从今年以来，比特币市场大起大落，看到投机空间的人们纷纷涌入。在佛山，玩家仍然非常小众，有人预计不过几百人。有经验老道的投资玩家两天收益率就超过50%，还后悔自己卖早了。还有的学生玩家则是用暑期打工的钱买币，如今持币已价值3万多元，仍坚决持有不套现。
At a time when “China’s Great Mothers” were too busy in the gold market, another invisible investment – Bitcoin – began to be a hot spot for some new fashion players. Bitcoin is a currency that has no issuer and no in-kind banknotes, and is produced entirely by a calculation process. With more players, Bitcoin began to exchange the currency for ordinary currencies, such as the renminbi and the dollar.
由于目前国内支持比特币支付的商家很少，目前大多数人是通过兑换人民币来炒卖获利。对于这个新兴事物，连很多理财师都表示从未涉足过，不过由于风险较大，理念超前，建议投资新手务必谨慎。
Given the low number of domestic firms that currently support Bitcoin payments, most people are now profiting from the exchange of the renminbi. For this new thing, even many financiers say they have never been involved, but because of the risks involved, the idea is ahead of schedule, and it is important to be cautious about investing in newcomers.
何谓比特币
What's a bitcoin?
据介绍，比特币出现于2008年，作为一种虚拟的电子货币，比特币并不属于任何国家和金融机构，也没有中央银行来控制发行多少、汇率多高这类指标。2009年，比特币完成了作为货币的首次交易。
It was reported that Bitcoin appeared in 2008 as a virtual electronic currency, that bitcoin did not belong to any country or financial institution, and that there was no central bank to control such indicators as how much it was issued and how high the exchange rate. In 2009, Bitcoin completed its first transaction as a currency.
疯狂：虚拟货币大涨大落引关注
Madness: Virtual currency booms and falls draw attention
虽然名为“币”，并且在一些极客的眼中比特币是“未来的货币”，但在当下，比特币更多是被作为股票一样投机炒卖。据佛山一些比特币玩家介绍，最初比特币的使用方法仅由一篇论文介绍，而这篇论文的作者到底是不是真有其人，至今未能查证。与普通货币相比，比特币也有“印钞机”，但这套印钞机是一个人人可以下载的计算程序，用户通过运行这个程序，最终计算出结果便可获得比特币。而这套计算程序会每隔一段时间源源不断地制造出比特币，类似于一台自动设定好的机器，谁也不能改变。
Although called “the currency” and in the eyes of some of the elites, bitcoin is “the future currency”, at this point bitcoin is more speculatively sold as a stock. According to some bitcoin players in Foshan, the initial method of using bitcoin was presented by only one paper, and the author of this paper has not yet been able to verify it. Bitcoin also has a “note-printer” compared to the ordinary currency, but the machine is a calculation program that everyone can download, and the user can ultimately obtain bitcoin by running it.
2009年，比特币完成了作为货币的首次交易。随着越来越多的人开始加入到比特币市场之中，自然而然建立起来比特币与其他货币的兑换汇率，这也为后来疯狂的投机行为奠定了基础。开始时，比特币的汇率极低，1比特币长期在兑换0.1美元以下徘徊，随后慢慢提高，到了2013年比特币价格一路突破30美元、40美元，4月1日终于突破100美元，十天之后的4月10日，冲至266美元的高点。随后一路下跌，昨日记者查询相关汇率发现，1比特币大约兑换120美元左右，约人民币750元上下。
In 2009, Bitcoin completed its first trade as a currency. As more and more people began to join the Bitcoin market, it naturally established a bitcoin exchange rate with other currencies, which also laid the foundation for the later frenzy of speculation. At the beginning, Bitcoin’s exchange rate was extremely low, with one bitcoin hovering for a long time below US$ 0.1, then rising slowly, reaching a price of US$ 30, US$ 40 in 2013 and finally US$ 100 on 1 April, and US$ 266 in 10 April 10 days later.
故事：“挖矿机”太贵 玩家组团“挖矿”
story: Too expensive a miner to organize a group of players to dig a mine
“如果要更好地理解比特币，就要先理解货币的本质。”禅城一名比特币玩家阿城介绍，任何纸币本身都是没有价值的，是信用体系赋予了纸币价值。比特币却没有普通意义上的担保方，人们对于它的信任，来源于对于产生比特币本身的这套计算程序。经过无数验证，这套算法被认为是不能被人为控制的，货币发行总量也是有限的，大约在2100万个。
“If there is to be a better understanding of the bitcoin, then the nature of the currency must be understood first.” A bitcoin player in Chen City introduced that any currency in itself is worthless and that credit systems give it value. There is no ordinary guarantor of bitcoin, and trust in it stems from this set of calculations for the generation of bitcoin itself. After numerous tests, the algorithm is considered unmanageable and the total amount of money distributed is limited, at around 21 million.
要获得比特币，除了通过普通的人民币、美元等兑换所得外，还可以通过“挖矿”来获得。阿城告诉记者，挖矿是一个术语，意为运行比特币那套官方算法，最终获得比特币的过程。普通电脑已经不够竞争力，因此有人购买多张显卡组合的专用电脑称为“挖矿机”，24小时不停昼夜计算这套程序以获得比特币。
In order to get bitcoin, it can be obtained through “mining” in addition to ordinary renminbis, dollars, etc. The city tells journalists that mining is a term that means running the official bitcoin algorithm and eventually getting bitcoin. The general computer is no longer competitive, so someone buys multiple card combinations of specialized computers called “mining machines” and calculates the program 24 hours a day and 24 hours a day to get bitcoin.
阿城透露，现在最便宜的“挖矿机”要上万元，价格在几十万元上下的也不少。他介绍，一台顶级的“挖矿机”，如今一天顶多就挖到一两个比特币，一般性能的机器可能连续开好几年也未必能挖到一个。因此，不少玩家是组团，合作挖矿再平分挖到的比特币。
The city revealed that the cheapest miner is now worth tens of thousands of dollars at a price of hundreds of thousands of dollars. He introduced a top miner, which now digs one or two bitcoins at most a day, and a generally capable machine may not be able to dig one in a row for several years. So, a lot of players are groups that work together to dig mines and dig them evenly.
案例：暑期打工买币 持币价值3万多元
case: summer workers buying currency with a value of 30,000 multipolar 佛山科技学院念大三的小强坦言，自己对比特币着迷完全是“被它的设计思想冲击到了”。2012年7月，他第一次接触到了比特币这一概念，当时汇率不过50元人民币，他于是在国内一个交易网站上，用支付宝花了100元购买了两个比特币。随着对比特币这种全新的虚拟货币了解渐渐深入，他开始成为发烧友。 In July 2012, he first came into contact with the concept of bitcoin, when the exchange rate was not more than 50 yuan, and he purchased two bitcoins on a domestic trading website, with a payment treasure of $100. As the new virtual currency of bitcoin became more and more known, he began to become a feverer friend. 与绝大多数炒家不一样，小强多入少出，持有数量渐渐增加，最多时曾拥有60多个比特币，“都是拿暑期打工的钱买的。”平均来算，买入价大概在65元，入手价并不高。比特币市场的风云变幻之剧烈，他也深有体会，去年8月份的一天，比特币突然暴涨到100元一个，但不到几个小时又跌下，第二天又降回80元。如今，他手上仍然剩下45个比特币，以昨日汇率计算大约价值人民币3万多元。与炒黄金等其他投资方式相比，小强认为收益最快的显然是比特币。 Unlike the vast majority of the players, Xiao Xiang gained more and less, holding more than 60 bits of coins, “at most of which were bought with summer money.” On average, the purchase price is about $65, and the price is not too high. He is deeply aware of the volatility of the Bitcoin market, which rose suddenly to $100 a day last August, but fell again in less than a few hours and fell back to $80 the next day. Today, he still has 45 bits of bitcoins in his hand, counting around 30,000 yuan at yesterday’s exchange rate. 不过，小强并不把比特币作为一种投机产品，而是将其看作货币的未来。他说，未来也并不打算急于套现，长期持有看情况如何演变。 However, Xiaoqiang does not view Bitcoin as a speculative product, but rather as the future of the currency. He said that the future was not intended to be a desperate one, with long-term holdings to see how things evolved. 观点：感觉玩家思维好像有点呆板 不过，也许是原理过于复杂抽象，比特币玩家仍然非常小众。有玩家估计，在佛山比特币的小圈子也不过几百人左右。 But perhaps the principles are too complicated and abstract, and bitcoin players are still very small. There are players who estimate that the little circle in Foshanbitco is not more than a few hundred people. “我告诉朋友，他们都很难理解，思维比较传统。”梁先生称，朋友们认为“一个idea居然引发源源不断的人追逐，那些人是傻了吧”。而小强也有同感，“很早告诉同学时，基本都不能理解，直到最近引起媒体关注，才有两个同学跟风，各买了一个。”甚至，小强和与金融专业的同学讨论过比特币的意义，“感觉他们思维好像有点呆板，都说比特币还有很多不能克服缺点。” “I told my friends that it was difficult for them to understand and that their thinking was more traditional.” Mr. Liang said that his friends thought that “one idea could trigger a constant chase, and those people were stupid.” And the same thing happened to him, who said, “When he told his classmates very early, it was almost impossible to understand, and only recently, when the media came to notice, two students followed him and bought one for each of them.” Even then, Keung and his fellow finance professionals discussed the meaning of Bitcoin, and “it seems like they're a bit inflexible, and they all say that bitcoin has a lot of shortcomings to overcome.” 实际上，伴随比特币出生之时，这种质疑便没有消停过。有的人认为其信用体系十分脆弱，一旦计算程序出了问题，一切便会崩溃。也有媒体报道，曾有黑客攻击全球最大的比特币交易网站，导致一时汇率混乱。而在国内很多比特币交易网站上，往往显要位置上都对网络安全作了说明。同时，如今支持比特币直接支付的商家缺乏，仍然让玩家感到“有钱花不出”，只能投机获利。 Indeed, with Bitcoin’s birth, this challenge has not stopped. Some think that its credit system is fragile, and that it collapses once the computing process is wrong. 理财师：投资新手务必谨慎入市 昨日，记者咨询了几家银行的理财师，不过对于这种新潮的投资方式，多位理财师都表示并没有涉足过相关投资。“风险比较大，客户也很难接受这些看不见摸不着的投资，还是股票、基金这些已经有认识基础的比较容易被人接受。”一名理财师对记者表示，投资者对于这种虚拟物品一定要十分警惕，新手最好避而远之。记者了解到，基本上所有投资比特币的玩家，均是“自学成才”。 Yesterday, journalists consulted several bank financiers, but many of them said that they had not been involved in this new type of investment. “Risk is high, customers are hard to accept, or stocks, funds, etc., which already have an understanding base, are easier to accept.” A financialian told journalists that investors must be very vigilant about such virtual items, and newers are better off. Journalists learned that virtually all of the players investing in bitcoin are “self-educated”. 如果你也有兴趣玩比特币，小强的建议是量力而为，实际上他自己的比特币投资在他各种投资手段中，占比也只在1成左右。文/记者张涨 If you're interested in playing bitcoin too, the little bitcoin is a matter of measure, and in fact his own bitcoin is invested in his various investment instruments, and the ratio is only around 10. (来源:广州日报)
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