我们在看一些行情分析的文章时，文章中常常会出现一些词，譬如“多头空头、看多看空”等词语。
When we look at articles that have been analysed & #xff0c; often there are words & #xff0c; for example, words such as “many empty head, look more empty”.
对于刚进入币圈的新手，很多不知道这些词都代表着什么意思。
For the newcomer who has just entered the currency circle #xff0c; many do not know what these words mean.
一、 什么是“看多”“做多”？
i, what's "see more" xff1f;
看多：就是对市场行情的看涨。
Read more & #xff1a; that is, look at market developments.
做多：所有在现货市场里一切的买入行为都是做多,通过低买高卖的方式、靠价格上涨来实现增值的，都属于做多行为。
Do more #xff1a; all purchases in the off-the-shelf market are multi-active xff0c with value added through low-cost, high prices.
多头: 是指投资者对币市看好，预计币价将会看涨，以目前价格买入一定数量的数字货币，等价格上涨后，高价卖出，从而赚取差价利润的，先买后卖的交易行为。
Multiple Head: refers to xff0c, which is expected to raise currency prices; xff0c, which buys a certain amount of digital currency at current prices xff0c; xff0c, after price increases; xff0c, which sells at a higher price; xff0c, which earns the difference in price; and xff0c, which sells after purchase.
举例：什么叫看多和做多，比如有一个币，现价是十元，你对这个币进行了买入行为，花了十元，当这个币价格上涨到了十五元，你把它卖掉，获利五元，那么这个行为，就叫做多。
Example: xff1a; what does it mean to see and do more xff0c; for example, there is a currency xff0c; the current price is xff0c; you buy this currency xff0c; xff0c; xff0c; when the price of this currency rises to xff0c; you sell it xff0c; xfff0c; xff0c; so much.
我们在一切的买入行为里的看多做多，都是现货的买卖。
We do more than #xff0c in everything we buy; it's a spot deal.
二、什么是“看空”“做空”？
ii, what's "see empty" xff1f;
看空: 认为市场行情会下跌。
Looking out: thinks the market will fall.
做空：对市场看跌后的卖出行为。在现货市场做不了,可以通过期货做空，杠杆交易做空。
do empty xff1a; do post-market sales. You can't do this in the spot market. You can do nothing in futures xff0c; you can do nothing in leveraged transactions.
空头：是投资者认为现时币价虽然较高，但对币市前景看坏，预计币价将会下跌，将手中的数字货币按目前价格卖出，待行情下跌后再买进，获得差价利润。其特点为先卖后买的交易行为。
Empty xff1a; is an investor's belief that current currency prices are higher xff0c; they are bad for currency market prospects xff0c; currency prices are expected to fall xff0c; digital currency in hand is sold at current prices xff0c; purchase xff0c; profit margin is obtained when the movement falls.
举例：看空做空是什么样的过程？
e.g. #xff1a; see what it's like to be empty & #xff1f;
现在价格是十元一个币，这个时候你认为它的价格未来会下跌，但你现在手上没有十元，你只有三元或者两元，你不够购买一个币的成本，你把手上现有的2块钱抵押出去，向第三方借了一个币，保证金压了两块钱。
The price is now ten dollars a currency xff0c; at this point you think its price will fall in the future xff0c; but you do not have ten xff0c; you have only three or two xff0c; you do not have enough to buy one currency xff0c; you mortgage the existing two dollars out of your hand xff0c; borrow a currency from a third party xff0c; and the guarantee has stung two dollars.
借了这个币之后，立马在市面上把它直接变现卖掉，手里就变成持有十元的现金，但是这个十块钱现金是不可以直接提出来的，因为你还没有还给第三方一个币。
After borrowing this currency, xff0c; immediately selling it directly on the market xff0c; turning into cash with ten dollars xff0c; but this ten dollar cash is not directly available xff0c; because you have not yet returned a currency to a third party.
那么这个借的行为，借来以后直接卖掉就变成了一个做空的开始。
So the borrowed act #xff0c; the loan becomes the beginning of an empty sale.
当这个价格如期下跌的时候，比如跌到了五元一个，你手上持有十块钱现金，你利用其中的五块钱购买一个币去还给当时借给你币的第三方。
When the price fell on schedule xff0c; for example, it fell to $5 axff0c; you held ten dollars in cash xff0c; and you used five dollars of it to buy a currency back to a third party that lent it to you at the time.
比方说交易所。还完以后，你们就两不相欠了，然后剩下的就是你的利润，如果不算第三方的利息，是盈利五块钱。
For example, the exchange. After it's over xff0c; you don't owe each other xff0c; then the rest is your profit xff0c; if interest from third parties xff0c; it's five dollars.
这就是做空的一个盈利的过程。
That's a profit-making process that's empty.
但是如果这个时候你做空的价格并没有如期的下跌反而是上涨了，那你的保证金会产生损失，一旦损失超过了保证金能承受的额度，叫做爆仓，本金就没有了。
But if at this point your empty price does not fall as scheduled, it will be xff0c; then your bond will be lost xff0c; once the loss exceeds the amount that the bond can bear xff0c; it is called a bomb warehouse xff0c; the principal money is gone.
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