随着ETH 2.0来袭，以太坊将发生两大重大的改变，这将导致以太币将不需要透过挖矿来获得。那么我们还能够继续投资以太坊挖矿吗？
With the ETH 2.0 attack, there will be two major changes in the Etherm, which will result in the Ethercopics not having to be obtained through mining. So can we continue to invest in Etherm?
本文将介绍什么是以太坊挖矿，以太坊挖矿的运作原理，以及分析在ETH 2.0 即将到来之时我们能否投资以太坊挖矿。
This paper will describe the principles of mining in the Taiku, the operation of the site, and an analysis of whether we can invest in the site as ETH 2.0 approaches.
以太坊（Ethereum）是一种底层区块链技术，它和比特币一样，是基于P2P网络与密码学建立起来的区块链机制。不同的是，以太坊每个节点上都运行着一个以太坊虚拟机（EVM），该虚拟机可以用来执行完成的程序。这些程序被称为智能合约。
Etheeum is a bottom-line block chain technology that, like Bitcoin, is based on a block chain mechanism based on the P2P network and cryptography. Unlike Ether, each node runs an Ether Virtual Machine (EVM), which can be used to execute the program. These programs are called smart contracts.
每个以太坊状态都包含数百万个交易。这些交易被分组并形成「区块」，而每个区块又与之前的区块连结在一起。但是，在将交易加入到分类帐之前，需要对其进行验证，然后执行一个被称为「挖矿」的过程。
Each Ethermian state contains millions of transactions. These transactions are grouped and formed into "blocks", and each block is linked to the previous block. But before adding the transaction to the ledger, it needs to be validated and then carried out a process called "mining."
以太坊挖矿是透过验证网络上的交易来积累以太币的过程。具体来说，它参与验证所有发生的交易以确保所有以太坊区块链获得得到确认。
In particular, it is involved in verifying all transactions that have taken place to ensure that all of the Tetsu block chains are identified.
以太坊挖矿机几乎可以在任何平台上使用，它不仅仅可以用来挖矿，还可以用作家用计算机。以太坊挖矿的收益非常高，吸引了大量旷工的加入。
Ether diggers can be used on almost any platform, not only for mining, but also for household computers. The proceeds of Ether diggering are very high, attracting large numbers of absenteeism.
以太坊的挖矿过程与比特币挖矿的过程非常相似。矿工利用功能强大的计算机对复杂的数学问题进行有根据的猜测。这个系统被称为「工作量证明」，因为它要求矿工通过解谜过程才能获得他们的ETH 奖励。
The mining process in Ethio is very similar to that in Bitcoin. Miners use a powerful computer to make well-founded assumptions about complex mathematics issues. The system is called "calendar proof," because it requires miners to be able to get their ETH awards through a process of puzzle resolution.
挖掘是透过哈希函数重复运行一个交易块的唯一元数据来完成的。每次重复都会改变「nonce值」， 这会对生成的哈希值产生影响。
Excavation is done using the Hashi function to repeat the single metadata of a trade block. Each repetition changes the "nonce" value, which affects the resulting Hashi value.
如果哈希值与区块的当前目标匹配，则矿工将获得ETH 奖励，并且区块通过网络传输，以便网络中的每个节点都可以验证该过程并更新区块链分类帐。其他以前致力于解决难题的矿工将进入下一个区块，并继续重复以上过程。
If the Hashi value matches the current target of the block, the miners will receive an ETH reward and the block will be transferred through the network so that each node in the network can validate the process and update the block chain ledger. Other miners who previously worked to solve the problem will enter the next block and continue to repeat the process.
挖矿过程比验证过程慢，后者几乎是即时的。矿工大约每15 秒可以「找到」一个区块。以太坊还增加了一些进一步的规定和激励措施，即如果矿工开发新工具来更快地找到区块，演算法会自动调整，以确保单个区块的挖矿速率保持在12 到15 秒的范围内。
The mining process is slower than the validation process, the latter being almost instantaneous. Miners can "find" a block every 15 seconds. There are further provisions and incentives added to the community, namely, that if miners develop new tools to find blocks more quickly, algorithms will automatically adjust to ensure that the rate of mining in individual blocks is kept within 12 to 15 seconds.
此外，「ethash」工作量证明系统需要额外的计算机记忆体，这意味着矿工更难使用ASIC 进行操作，因此他们被激励使用其他类型的计算系统。然而，以太坊挖矿可能会在未来发生变化，因为该网络旨在过渡到POS，这将颠覆目前存在的挖矿过程。
In addition, the Ethash workload proves that the system requires additional computer memory, which means that miners are more difficult to operate with ASIC, and are therefore encouraged to use other types of computing systems. However, mining in Ether may change in the future, as the network aims to make the transition to POS, which will destabilize the mining process that currently exists.
在开始挖矿前，你需要准备挖矿装置和环境，并拥有一个以太坊钱包。
Before you start digging, you need to prepare the mining device and the environment and have an Ether's wallet.
家用的电脑是不能够进行以太坊挖矿的，因此，在成为一名旷工之前，你需要准备好挖矿装置。
A home-based computer is not capable of mining in Etheria, so you need to be ready to dig before you become a part-time worker.
一般来说，你可以选择GPU（NVIDIA 或AMD，显示卡记忆体不低于6GB）和部分ASIC 矿机。作业系统可以是Windows 或Linux。
Generally, you can choose GPU (NVIDIA or AMD, showing card memory not less than 6GB) and some ASIC machines. The operating system can be Windows or Linux.
如采用钱包位址挖矿，你可以透过以下3 种钱包来获取ETH 地址。
If a wallet address is used for mining, you can get an ETH address through the following three wallets.
（1）全节点钱包
(1) Full Node Wallet
以太坊全节点钱包占用硬碟空间较大，通常需要200GB 以上。你可以在网络上自行搜索下载。
You can search the network for downloads yourself.
（2）交易所钱包
(2) Exchange wallets
几乎所有交易所都支持ETH 交易。注册交易所，找到ETH 加值（ERC20网络）即可获取钱包位址。
Almost all exchanges support the ETH transaction.
（3）Web 钱包
(3) Web Wallet
你可以在Cobo、imToken、MetaMask 等的网页中注册帐户并将之前获取的钱包地址绑定到挖矿帐户中。
You can register the accounts on the Cobo, imToken, MetaMask, etc. and bind the previously obtained wallet to the mining account.
个人有3 种方法可以开采以太币（ETH）。
There are three ways in which individuals can exploit the ETH.
矿池是一种服务器，它将数学方程分解成更小的方程，并将其分布在连接的计算机（即旷工）中。在矿池中，参与者被激励一起解决方程序，因为他们都分享最终分配给他们的奖励。
The pond is a server that divides mathematical equations into smaller equations and distributes them in connected computers (i.e. truancy). In the pond, participants are encouraged to work together as they share the incentives that are ultimately allocated to them.
在该领域，有大量的ETH 矿工，这使得个人解决任何特定方程的竞争非常激烈。任务越复杂，区块的奖励就越高。
In this area, there are a large number of ETH miners, which makes it very competitive for individuals to solve any particular equation. The more complex the task, the higher the incentive for blocks.
矿池使任何单个矿工都很难自己解决方程，因为它需要大量的计算能力，这当然是昂贵的。加入池时，请务必注意它的哈希率、信誉、佣金率、最低支付金额和频率。
The pond makes it difficult for any individual miner to solve the equation on its own, because it requires a great deal of computing power, which is certainly expensive.
通过结合几个个体矿工的计算能力，提高了挖矿效率，使个人能够一起获利。
By combining the computing capabilities of several artisanal miners, mining efficiency has been improved, allowing individuals to benefit together.
云挖矿需要参与者租赁挖矿设备，而不是完全拥有它。租赁公司（出租人）拥有设备并维护它，以换取参与者（承租人）支付设备工作时间。
The leasing company (the lessor) owns the equipment and maintains it in exchange for the participants (the lessee) to pay for the equipment’s working hours.
对于在租赁期间开采的所有硬币，它们都会转移到承租人的钱包（而不是出租人的钱包），这也提供了许多优点：您无需购买、安装或维护设备，也没有损坏设备的风险。
For all coins mined during the lease period, they are transferred to the lessee’s wallet (instead of the lessor’s wallet), which also offers many advantages: you do not need to purchase, install or maintain equipment, nor do you run the risk of damage to it.
但是，参与云挖矿存在以太坊价格下降的风险，将使任何给定的租赁合同成为损失。同时，云挖矿欺诈的风险很高，因为找到可靠的租赁公司需要时间。
However, there is a risk that participation in cloud mining will fall at the price of the taupulega, which will result in the loss of any given lease contract. At the same time, the risk of cloud mining fraud is high, as it takes time to find a reliable leasing company.
如果你认为自己的能力足够，那么你可以选择单人挖矿。在当前的形势下，自行执行此操作非常昂贵且效率低下，因为它需要大量的计算能力。因此不是很建议投资者直接选择单人挖矿。
If you think you have enough capacity, then you can choose to dig alone. In the current situation, implementing this operation on your own is very expensive and inefficient, because it requires a lot of computing power. So it is not very advisable for investors to choose directly to dig alone.
自2017 年以太坊团队提出ETH 2.0 概念以来，项目团队就一直致力于以太坊的升级。但由于升级中伴随着许多不确定的因素，原定于2020 年完成升级的计划仍未完全落地。
The project team has been working on an upgrade since 2017, when the ETH 2.0 concept was introduced by the Taiwan team. Due to the many uncertainties associated with the upgrade, the plan to complete the upgrade by 2020 is not yet fully in place.
6 月下旬，以太坊基金会公布了最新进程，将在未来不久弃用Ropsten、Rinkeby 和Kiln 三个旧测试网，预计最早在2022 年第4 季度关闭。
In late 2006, the ETA Foundation released an update on the process, which will be abandoned in the near future from the Ropsten, Rinkeby and Kiln old testing networks and is expected to be closed down as early as the fourth quarter of 2022.
随着ETH 2.0 时代的到来，以太坊挖矿将成为过去式，那么现在还能投资以太坊挖矿吗？
With the advent of the ETH 2.0 era, Ether's mining will become the old-fashioned, can we invest in Ether's mining now?
首先我们需要知道的是，以太坊升级是一个长期的过程。从以太坊难度炸弹的多次延期可以看出，以太坊的合并和升级可能要继续持续一段很长的时间。
First of all, what we need to know is that the Etheraya upgrading is a long-term process. As can be seen from the many delays in the Etheraya’s difficult bombs, the Etheraya merger and upgrading may continue for a very long time.
并且，ETH 2.0 即时在上线的时候，也不会马上弃用之前的网络，很可能会采用并行的方式来运作，到最后所有的POW 都不能运行的时候才是真正地停止挖矿。
Moreover, ETH 2.0 does not immediately abandon the previous network when it is on the line, it is likely that it will operate in parallel, and that it will actually stop mining only when all the Pows are not running.
事实上，币圈中可以进行挖矿的币种并不少，但一半以上的人还是选择了挖矿以太币，这是因为以太坊挖矿获得的收益远远大于大多数的加密货币。以最糟糕的情况来讲，就算以太币彻底不能挖了，你还是可以透过你的设备挖其他很多币种。
In fact, there are not many coins in the ring where mining can take place, but more than half of the people have chosen to dig for too much money, because the proceeds from mining in Taiku are far greater than most of the encrypted currencies. In the worst case, even if it is completely undrawable, you can still dig many other currencies through your equipment.
总的来讲，我们可以把挖矿当做一场长期的投资，而不是仅看眼前的市场情况。
In general, we can view mining as a long-term investment, rather than just looking at the current market situation.
以上就是什么是以太坊挖矿？ETH2.0来袭还能继续挖矿吗？的详细内容，更多关于以太坊挖矿介绍的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
What is this about mining in the Taiwan? Is ETH 2.0 going to be able to continue mining? More information on mining in the Ether Farm can be found in other relevant script home articles!
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