近几年来，区块链概念逐渐走红，各大企业和公司纷纷向其靠拢，很多投资者还不懂什么是区块链就盲目跟风投资者，导致最后陷入到区块链的骗局中。那么，什么是区块链和区块链项目呢？区块链项目发行“韭菜币”的真实套路又是什么？
In recent years, the concept of block chains has been gaining ground, leading to the convergence of firms and companies. Many investors do not understand what a block chain is, blindly or blindly, leading to a trap in the block chain. So what is a block chain and block chain project?
什么是区块链?
What's a block chain?
真正的区块链起源于大名鼎鼎的比特币，是比特币底层的技术，是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。总之它是一种技术，可以保证比特币交易的安全和高效。
The true block chain originates from the famous bitcoin, a bottom-of-bitcoin technology, a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms. In short, it is a technology that ensures the safety and efficiency of Bitcoin transactions.
区块链是什么通俗解释
What's the popular explanation for the block chain?
几个人的团队，甚至不需要公司、不需要产品，只需要一个区块链的概念，找一些码农。别太贵，月薪3K即可，北大青鸟的最好。让他们去GitHub之类的地方扒些代码下来修改一下，就可以拥有一个可以运行的“区块链”项目了。
The team of a few people, not even companies, not products, just the concept of a block chain, looking for code farmers. Don't be too expensive, 3K a month. The North Bluebirds are the best. Let them pick up some code from GitHub or something, and then have a running & ldquao; a block chain & rdquao; the project.
这个项目的实际意义无所谓，可以随便编一个，什么改善医疗效率加快金融变革促进科技发展。接下来，你只需要再写一个看起来错字不太多的白皮书pdf文件，挂在网上，就可以敲锣打鼓宣布众筹，等着让韭菜们交钱了。有时候连白皮书都不用写，通过各种渠道宣传和找人站台，只要形成了新币上市后暴涨的赚钱效应，就可以吸引散户跟风加入，从而达到“空手套白狼”的目的。
Next, you just have to write another white paper pdf document that looks like it's not too much wrong, and you can go on the Internet and announce it, waiting for the pickles to pay off. Sometimes you don't even have to write a white paper, promote and find people through a variety of channels, and as long as it creates a profit-making effect after the new currency is put on the market, you can attract the homeless to join & ldquao; the empty white wolf & rdquao;
区块链项目的ICO
ICO for the block chain project at
ICO是区块链项目的主要融资手段，ICO被解读为InitialCoinOffering(初始数字货币发行)，也有有文献称其为InitialCryptoTokenOffering(初始加密代币发行)，总之，ICO和IPO非常像。
ICO, which is the main financing tool for block chain projects, has been interpreted as Initial CoinOffering (initial digital currency distribution), and there is literature calling it Initial CryptoToken Offering (initial encrypted currency issuance), which, in sum, is very similar to ICO and IPO.
IPO，即打新，大家都知道，由于可以投资的新项目极为有限，而这些有限的项目又被限制了价格(锁死市盈率)，所以几乎每支新股一放出来，都是连续几个十几个涨停板。打新股买到就是赚到，不需要花脑细胞，买就对了。因此，当人们纷纷表示根本听不懂啥叫比特币啥叫区块链啥叫ICO，时，项目推销者会点拨：“你们就当这是‘打新’就行了。”
IPOs, i.e., IPOs, are known to be new, because of the very limited number of new projects that can be invested, and because these limited items are restricted in price (locking market surpluses), almost every new stock is released in a row of more than a dozen flats. New shares are earned without brain cells. So, when people say they can't understand what bitco is called ICO, project promoters call: &ldquao; this is &lsquao; &rsquao; &rdquao; & &rdquao; ;
没错，所谓“区块链”项目的真实套路就是——项目对外发行“韭菜币”，韭菜们拿比特币(或者人民币)按比率购买韭菜币。韭菜币的特点是，成本为零，总量有限，你买得越晚就越贵，而且越发越少，越来越难买到。项目方暗示：如果“打新”成功，韭菜将可以坐等韭菜币升值，一个字：稳。
Yes, “ block chains & rdquo; the true course of the project is — — project external distribution & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & rdqua; & that the pickles take bitcoin (or renminbi) in proportion. The pickles are characterized by zero cost, limited volume, and the later you buy, the more expensive they are and the less they are. The project side suggests that if & & & & rdquao; if they hit new & & rdquao; if they succeed, the pickles will be able to wait for the pickles to appreciate, one word: steady.
理论上，韭菜币的价格应该由ICO项目的内在品质来决定。倘若ICO项目本身没有实质价值，上家买入代币仅是期待下家能以更高的价格接盘，那么这种击鼓传花式的投机炒作，就是一个典型的庞氏骗局。
Theoretically, the price of platinum coins should be determined by the intrinsic quality of the ICO project. If the ICO project itself has no real value, and the parent buys the tokens only to expect that the next family will be able to handle the plate at a higher price, this stunning and speculatory scheme is a typical Ponzi scheme.
目前区块链融资项目的很火，用行内人的话说，有些比较疯狂的ICO半小时或者几分钟就能筹码融资到1亿美元。国内市场的火爆丝毫也不亚于美国市场。据AutonomousNEXT近日发布的报告称，中国已有两百多万人参与过ICO。ICO一夜暴富的神话不断刺激着新的投资人涌入进来。
The current block chain financing project is hot, and some of the crazy ICOs, in the words of the insiders, can leverage $100 million in half an hour or a few minutes. The domestic market is as hot as the US market. According to a recent report by AutonomousNEXT, more than two million people in China have been involved in ICO.
ICO的本质是在无监管的环境下向社会公众圈钱。像这种发行不受监管、不受限制的ICO融资，难免会走向庞氏骗局。据了解，国家对ICO模式的监管一直都是有想法的。但是，现在面临的问题是，一行三会到底谁来管这件事，性质该如何定义，在现有的金融监管体制下有一定的难度。针对ICO如何监管一事，可能现在更多的还没有完全确定到底归谁管。
The essence of the ICO is that it provides money to the public in an unregulated environment. Such issuances of unregulated and unrestricted ICO financing inevitably lead to a Ponzi scheme. It is understood that State regulation of the ICO model has always had ideas.
从目前区块链的发展情况来看，我们还很难断定它到底是风口还是骗局。因此，在日常的生活中，投资者们除了要从正规和权威的渠道获取区块链的相关知识外，还要时刻谨记“天上不会掉馅饼”，不要轻信那些“高回报”的区块链项目。
Given the current development of the block chain, it is difficult to determine whether or not it is a ploy. Thus, in everyday life, investors need to remember & & & & & & & & & & & & & & from formal and authoritative sources; the pie & & rdquo from the sky; and don't trust those & & & & ; high returns & & & & chain projects.
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