2017年总结，互联网圈子内就数大数据，人工智能最为热门，互联网技术和投资圈内最热门的则要数区块链，08年虽然是金融危机的开端，但却是股市牛市的开端，那个年月，见面都聊股市，不然都不好意思打招呼，而17年，见面不聊区块链，都体现不出你是有钱人。不过虽然很多人都聊区块链，却还有很大一部分人不知道何为区块链，今天列举几个声名鹊起家喻户晓如雷贯耳的底层公有链，以后出去，妈妈再也不用担心我不会装逼了。
Summing up in 2017, the Internet community has a lot of data, artificial intelligence is the hottest, Internet technology and investment is the hottest of the chain of blocks, the beginning of the financial crisis, but the beginning of the stock market in 08, where meetings took place to talk about the stock market, and the fact that, in 17 years, no one could say hello to you. But while many talk about the chain, there is still a large number of people who don’t know what it is, and today they list a few who are famously known as the bottom public chain.
以太坊创始人被人称为V神(Vitalik Buterin)。曾经在知乎上有一个问题是列举当今世上一个人的能力抵得上成百上千人的大神，回复里一个说了中本聪，一个就说了Vitalik Buterin。天才V神创造的以太坊，继承了比特币时代的区块链，开启了区块链时代的2.0。
The founder of Ethio is known as Vitalik Buterin. One of the problems we know is that one of the world's great gods, one of whom speaks Chinese and one of them speaks of Vitalik Buterin. Genius V created Ethal, which inherited the chain of the Bitcoin era and opened the 2.0 of the block chain.
比特币可以说只适合加密货币场景，而以太坊可以解释为区块链+智能合约。具备图灵完备性，支持智能合约。开创了一种可以实现各种商业与非商业环境下的复杂逻辑，隐藏了底层技术的复杂性而让应用开发者更多地专注在应用逻辑及商业逻辑上。
Bitcoin can be said to be suitable for encrypting monetary scenes, but the Taiq can be interpreted as a block chain plus a smart contract. It has tactile integrity that supports smart contracts. It creates a complex logic that allows for a variety of commercial and non-commercial environments, hides the complexity of bottom-level technologies and allows application developers to focus more on applying logic and business logic.
以太坊的不足之处在于其扩展性较差，和比特币一样遭受着每个交易都需要网络中的每个节点处理这一困境的折磨。2000tps的交易就可能导致以太坊链上存储快速增长而拥堵。随着应用接入更多，后期可能将更加拥堵。好在以太坊全节点只需存储状态而不是完整的区块链。
The weakness of Etheria is that it is less expansionary and, like Bitcoin, suffers from each transaction that requires every node in the network to deal with this dilemma. Transactions in 2000tps can be congested by the rapid growth of storage on the ethermy chain. As applications become more accessible, later periods may become more congested.
以太坊虽然交易越来越拥堵，但其在平台的价格已经节节攀升，一万大关也已经突破。未来即使以太坊拥堵问题无法解决，其投资价格也不会低。
Although the deal is becoming more and more crowded, the prices at the platform have risen, and 10,000 doors have been broken. Even in the future, the price of investment will not be low, even if the problem is not solved in the future.
小蚁创始人达鸿飞说过一句圈内盛传的名言，“所有不开源的区块链都是耍流氓”。虽然这只是一句玩笑话，但可以看出小蚁的定位，小蚁是一个开源的区块链项目。
The founder of the ant, Da Hung Fei, said a famous saying in circles, "All open-source chains are hooligans." Although this is just a joke, it can be seen that the ant is located as an open-source block chain project.
小蚁是国内最早的区块链项目之一，其白皮书的定义是：基于区块链技术，将实体世界的资产和权益进行数字化，通过点对点网络进行登记发行、转让交易、清算交割等金融业务的去中心化网络协议。小蚁可以被用于股权众筹、P2P网贷、数字资产管理、智能合约等领域。
Small ants are one of the oldest block chain projects in the country and are defined in the White Paper as digitizing the assets and interests of the real world, based on block chain technology, decentralised network protocols for financial operations such as point-to-point registration and issuance, transfer transactions, liquidation, etc. Small ants can be used for equity collection, P2P loans, digital asset management, smart contracts, etc.
小蚁的开源社区在国内堪称一流，如今的小蚁项目，已经不需要团队运作，基本依靠社区推动。其价格在国内项目中也是一马当先，近千元的单价已经让不少人财务自由。
Small ants’ open-source communities are the best in the country, and today’s small ants projects no longer need to operate as a team, and rely largely on community-driven initiatives.
量子是致力于打造不同于比特币和以太坊的另外一种区块链系统，希望能通过价值传输协议，实现点对点价值转移，拓展区块链技术和应用的边界。看起来这绝对是一个高大上的定义。
Quantums are dedicated to building a different kind of block chain system from Bitcoin and Ether, hoping to achieve point-to-point value transfer through value transfer protocols, and to expand the boundaries of block chain technology and applications. This is definitely a high definition.
量子的技术设计主要在于其兼容性，包括以太坊和比特币的兼容性和量子向下的兼容性，和量子的模块设计以及共识机制。量子采用了创新pow的共识机制，即Ipow。
The technical design of quantum is mainly based on its compatibility, including compatibility with the Taiwan and Bitcoin and below-the-volume compatibility, and modular design of quantum, as well as consensus mechanisms.
量子是参与了众筹，在上线初始就已经翻数倍，如今量子价格已在300￥左右，在国内的公有链项目中占有一席之地。
Quantums, which are part of the public fund-raising process, have doubled from the very beginning and are now at around 300, with a place in the domestic public chain.
EOS创始人是大名鼎鼎的BM。比特股，steem等都是此人一手创立，网络上流传最广的就是BM对话V神，BM犀利问话V神如何解决以太坊扩展性问题，可见其声名之大。不过EOS最有话题的地方在于其发行数量之多，并且众筹时间长达一年。
The founder of the EOS is the famous BM. The Bits Unit, Steem, etc., was created, and the most popular is the BM Dialogue V, which is known for how to solve the problem of the Etherm expansion. But the most important aspect of EOS is the number of its distributions and the amount of time spent raising them for a year.
EOS作为叫板以太坊的公有链，最有技术特点的地方在于可以简化用户账号的生成与管理，并且能恢复账号，这在用户看来是提高了安全性，并且号称支持百万级tps的交易速度也让其赚足了公众的眼球，因为这在比特币和以太坊看来，是不能望其项背的速度。
The most technical feature of EOS, as a public chain known as the Panthéon, is that it can simplify the generation and management of user accounts and restore them, which, in the view of users, improves security, and that the speed of transactions in support of the million-grade tps also allows them to earn enough public eyeball because, in the view of Bitcoin and Ether, it is impossible to see its back.
不过要是对比到小蚁创始人达鸿飞的话，那么EOS又是在耍流氓了，因为EOS采用的共识机制是石墨烯技术，为的是提升EOS的扩展性，碾压以太坊，但是其共识节点只有固定的21个，这看起来又与区块链技术一贯的去中心化背道而驰了，更谈不上达鸿飞所谓的开源社区了。不过不管技术好坏，数量庞大加上价格飞奔，EOS已经成功引起了圈内人的兴趣。
But if you compare it to the founder of the ants, Da Hung Fei, the EOS is playing hooliganism again, because the consensus mechanism used by EOS is graphene technology, so as to increase the expansion of the EOS by crushing Ether, but it has only 21 fixed nodes, which seems to run counter to the consistent decentralization of the block chain technology, let alone the so-called open-source community. But despite the technology, the amount and the price run, the EOS has succeeded in attracting interest from the inside of the circle.
在这几个公有链中大部分还有一个共同点，那就是模块化，作为底层公有链，最大的价值就在其商业与非商业逻辑下的应用开发，因此模块化很重要，因为这能大大简化基于该链上继续开发应用的难度。这里不得不说的一个后来者，同样是做公有链的NULS。在圈内盛传的NULS最大的特点就是模块化技术，白皮书里面模块化介绍也占了很大比重，并且其对标以太的开源社区，也圈了不少粉，当然最重要的恐怕还是NULS最近价格一路直追明星EOS的气势了。不足之处在于NULS发行数量较少，市值上完全不占优势，不过区块链技术始终回归在技术，资金最好还是辅助。
Most of these public chains have a common feature: modularization, as a bottom public chain, where the greatest value is developed under its commercial and non-commercial logic, so modularization is important, because it greatly simplifys the difficulty of continuing to develop applications based on the chain. One later person has to say, the same NULS as a public chain. The greatest feature of the NULS in the circle is modularization technology, with the modularization presentation in the white paper taking a large part, and its powdering of the NULS community, the most important of which is the recent NULS price of direct follow-up to the star EOS.
有人说DAG技术才是区块链技术的未来，iota就是使用了DAG(有向非循环图)技术。IOTA是一种开源的分布式账本软件项目，主要是为物联网打造的，iota的互通性技术能够实现数据真实性，并用于工业用具。另外还能实现传感技术、智能城市和自适应系统等提供的按需支付、微支付和机器对机器沟通，真正成为物联网的支柱。不过DAG技术最大的败笔在于其钱包使用，用户体验如果零是底线那一定是零，如果有负分我毫不犹豫会给负分。这主要还是在于其网络过于复杂。不过DAG技术不同于传统区块链技术的打包转账，零手续费的交易模式，使其扩展性相对其他项目有极大优势。
Some say that DAG technology is the future of block chain technology, and that iota is using DAG technology. IOTA is an open-source distributed account software project, built mainly for physical networking, where iota interoperability technology can achieve data authenticity and be used for industrial use. There is also a need-to-pay, micro-payment, and machine-to-machine communication, as provided by sensor technology, smart cities, and self-adaptation systems.
iota名声大还是因为其价格的狂飙，一分不到的发行价格，到如今已经千倍有余，更重要的是，其几千亿的发行量，让多少项目仰视。
Iota’s reputation is still more than a thousand times higher than the price of its distribution, and, more importantly, the amount of its hundreds of billions of copies that make many projects look up.
不过DAG技术也不止有iota一家，纳尔图也算是DAG技术的代表了，只是纳尔图现在还处于开发阶段，未来实力如何还需要时间验证。
However, DAG technology does not have more than iota, and Nartu is a representative of DAG technology, except that it is still in its development stage and how future strength will need time to be validated.
无论是做技术还是投资，无论是链圈还是币圈，对于当今全球这五大公有链如果不知道，那一定要么不懂技术，要么不懂投资，因为未来价值最高的，一定是做底层区块链技术的项目。未来的比特币以太坊，也必然是在公有链项目中产生。
Whether it is technology or investment, whether it is the chain of chains or currency, it is either technology or investment that is not known to these five public chains around the world today, because the best value for the future is the bottom-line block technology project. The future Bitcoin is also created in public chain projects.
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