价格暴跌和加密货币的崩溃占据了 2022 年的头条新闻,但仍旧可以认为 2022 年也是比特币取得重大进展的一年。
Price collapses and the collapse of encrypted currencies took over the headlines of 2022, but they can still be considered as & nbsp; 2022 & nbsp; and also a year of significant progress in Bitcoin.
在 2022 年,我们看到比特币作为一种协议使广泛的创新成为了可能,在不需要对协议进行任何更改的情况下,满足了开发者和企业家确定的任何需求。
In 2022 & nbsp; year, we saw Bitcoin as an agreement that made it possible for a wide range of innovations to meet any needs identified by developers and entrepreneurs without the need to make any changes to the agreement.
我们列出了 10 项比特币 2022 年的重要进展,在年终将至的时刻,跟我们一起来看一看具体有哪些方面吧。
We've listed 10 important developments in the year 2022, and at the end of the year, come with us and see what's going on.
1. 又一年 100% 的正常运行
1. & nbsp; another year & nbsp; 100% & nbsp; normal operation
比特币今年最大的成就仍然是比特币本身。比特币继续完美运行,大约每 10 分钟就会出现一个区块,其Token发行完全符合中本聪 2008 年白皮书中的规定。没有紧急重启,没有硬分叉,没有链分裂,没有协议级别的黑客攻击或漏洞。然而,面对 2022 年的一切,比特币再次提供了 100% 的正常运行时间,并且全年可供世界上任何人使用。每天都有价值数十亿美元的比特币在其区块链上被转移。
Bitcoin’s greatest achievement this year is still Bitcoin itself. Bitcoin continues to run perfectly, about every 10 a block emerges every minute, and its Token release is fully compliant with Chinese 2008 the year’s White Paper. There is no emergency reboot, no hard split, no chain split, no protocol-level hacker attack or bug. Yet, in the face of 2022 every year, Bitcoin again provides 100% & nbsp; normal operating time and is available to anyone around the world throughout the year. Billion bitcoins are transferred every day on their block chains.
比特币在没有任何基金会支持的情况下做到了这一切,没有任何直接员工,没有任何领导者或风险资本家。因此,依赖于比特币的可靠性和可预测性的持续开发能够在又一年里不间断地集中进行,并且有信心在可预见的未来继续做到这一点。
Bitcoin has done this without any foundation support, no direct employees, no leaders, or venture capitalists. Thus, continuous development, dependent on the reliability and predictability of bitcoin, can be concentrated without interruption for another year and is confident that it will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
值得注意的是,这份列表中的其余项目都不需要对比特币的基础层共识规则进行任何更改。
It is worth noting that none of the remaining items in this list require any change in the basic consensus rule of Bitcoin.
2. 闪电网络的发展
2. & nbsp; Development of the Lightning Network
虽然比特币的基础层仍然保持稳定,但其最重要的扩展协议闪电网络在 2022 年经历了大规模的增长和发展。闪电网络使即时、廉价的链下支付成为了可能,消除了等待区块确认交易的需要。它是完全去中心化和无许可的,提高了比特币的可扩展性,同时仍然利用了比特币基础层的安全性和结算保证。2022 年,该网络公开可见的流动性容量从 1058 BTC 上升至 4771 BTC 以上。
While the base layer of Bitcoin remains stable, its most important extended protocol lightning network is in 2022 it has experienced large-scale growth and development in the year. The lightning network has made it possible to pay under the immediate and cheap chain, eliminating the need to wait for blocks to confirm a transaction. It is completely decentralized and unlicensed, increasing the expansionability of Bitcoin, while still taking advantage of the security of the Bitcoin base and settlement guarantees. 2022 year, the network’s publicly visible liquidity from 1058 BTC rising to 4771 BTC and above.
公开可见的闪电网络节点数量增加了+ 88% ,从 8295 个节点增加到 15636 个 (尽管增长速度在下半年有所放缓)。
The number of publicly available lightning network nodes increased + & nbsp; 88% & nbsp; from 8295 & nbsp; & nbsp; 15636 & nbsp; and 1 (although growth slowed in the second half of the year).
总而言之,今年闪电网络的增长令人震惊,这是由于众多钱包的推出、为用户构建的更好工具以及更多教育资源的产生。由于比特币用户希望通过闪电网络进行点对点的价值交换,即时、廉价的支付(通常低于 1 美分)在 2022 年变得很普遍。
In sum, the growth of the lightning network this year is alarming, owing to the introduction of a large number of wallets, better tools for users, and more educational resources. As Bitcoin users want to exchange point-to-point values through the lightning network, immediate and cheap payments (often lower than 1 cents) are in 2022 they become common year after year.
3. 萨尔瓦多
El Salvador
2022 年,在总统 Nayib Bukele 的经济自由和比特币政策下,萨尔瓦多经历了历史上最伟大的国家重塑。Bukele 出现在比特币杂志年终版的封面上,是第一个敢于拥抱纯比特币及其提供给人民的经济自由的先驱和领导者。
2022 year, under the policies of the President & nbsp; Nayib Bukele and economic freedom and Bitcoin, El Salvador experienced the greatest national rebirth in history. Butkele appeared on the cover of the year-end edition of Bitcoin magazine, the first pioneer and leader to embrace the pure bitcoin and the economic freedom it provides to the people.
在专栏中,Bukele 呼吁世界各地的比特币用户认识到,萨尔瓦多与全球精英的斗争也是他们的斗争。萨尔瓦多对比特币货币的拥抱向所有人表明,尽管主流媒体的疑虑重重,但它确切地理解革命性货币的实际含义。当美国监管机构和政治精英被 Sam Bankman-Fried 等人欺骗时,比特币却为萨尔瓦多带来了繁荣。其旅游人数激增,国内生产总值不断增长,国家不断增加卫星。
In the column, Bukele calling on users around the world to recognize that El Salvador’s struggle against global elites is also their struggle. The embrace of the currency of the bitco currency of El Salvador has shown everyone that, despite the doubts of the mainstream media, it accurately understands the real meaning of revolutionary currencies.
10 月,萨尔瓦多在卢加诺建立了世界上第一个「比特币大使馆」。该商会将由萨尔瓦多比特币矿工和投资者、比特币外交官和「名誉领事」Josue Lopez 领导。11 月,萨尔瓦多总统办公室内成立了比特币办公室。该办公室的成立是为了满足全球投资者对获取信息日益增长的需求。比特币办公室进一步建立了供更多国家在超比特币化道路上复制的萨尔瓦多模板。萨尔瓦多以最比特币的方式结束了这一年——总统 Bukele 宣布萨尔瓦多将开始每天购买一枚比特币。
10 month, El Salvador established the world's first "bitcoin embassy" in Lugano. The Chamber of Commerce will be led by Salvadoran miners and investors in Bitcoin, a diplomat in Bitcoin and a “honorary consul”, Josue Lopez month 11 month, the Office of the President of El Salvador was established in the Office of the President of El Salvador to meet the growing demand of global investors for access to information. The Office of Bitcoin has further developed a template for El Salvador for more countries to replicate on the superbitcoin route. El Salvador ended the year in the most bitcoin way — President & nbsp; Bukele & nbsp; an announcement that El Salvador will start buying a bitcoin every day.
4. Machankura——在非洲用文本进行比特币交易
Machankura — Text for Bitcoin in Africa
这项新服务由非洲开发者 Kgothatso Ngako 在几周内编码完成,他注意到了一个问题——大多数非洲人都有基本的手机,但却没有可靠的互联网连接——所以他创造了一个解决方案。Machankura 使非洲人能够通过短信接收和消费比特币,而不需要互联网连接。
This new service was developed by the African developer & nbsp; Kgothatso Ngako coded in a few weeks, he noticed a problem — most Africans have basic mobile phones but do not have reliable Internet connections — so he created a solution. Machankura enabling Africans to receive and consume bitcoins through text messages without the need for Internet connections.
Caribou 的一份报告显示,非洲 94% 的金融交易通过短信进行,而只有 6% 的交易是通过移动应用程序进行的。这项新服务允许非洲各地的个人首次在他们已经掌握的技术上使用比特币。像 Machankura 这样的项目将有助于推动比特币在最需要数字货币的地区的采用。
Caribou a report shows that financial transactions in Africa 94% are carried out via text messages, while only 6% are conducted through mobile applications. This new service allows individuals across Africa to use bitcoins for the first time in technology they already have. Like Machankura such a project will help to promote the use of bitcoins in areas where digital currency is most needed.
5. Taro——闪电网络上的资产
Taro — Assets on the Lightning Network
今年,Lightning Labs 向比特币和闪电网络提出了一项协议提案,旨在允许在该网络上铸造、发送和接收资产。通过利用比特币最新的协议升级 Taproot,Taro 理论上可以在比特币区块链上发行任何类型的资产的同时,仍然使用比特币工作证明共识机制的不可变验证。Taro 可以允许在比特币协议之上发行稳定币、股票和债券等各种资产,为网络上更多的用例和更多的功能打开大门。
This year, Lighting Labs  submitted a protocol proposal to the Bitcoin and Lightning Networks to allow for the creation, dispatch and receipt of assets on the network. Upgrading Taproot, Taro  by using the latest agreements in bitcoin, while theoretically publishing any type of asset on the Bitcoin block chain, still uses bitcoins to prove the immutable validation of consensus mechanisms. Taro allowing the issuance of various assets such as stabilizers, shares and bonds on the Bitcoin Accord to open the door to more examples and functions on the network.
6. Impervious.ai——第一个 P2P 闪电原生浏览器
Impervious.ai - the first P2P lightning primary browser
Impervious Technologies 发布了第一个基于比特币第二层扩展系统——闪电网络 (Lightning Network) 的网络浏览器。它是一个点对点的网络浏览器,提供了一整套的通信、数据传输和闪电支付工具,无需任何中间人。
Impervious Technologies released the first web browser based on the Bitcoin second-tier extended system, Lighting Network. It is a point-to-point web browser that provides a full set of communication, data transmission and lightning payment tools, without any intermediary.
这表现为安全的点对点消息传递、P2P 视频通话、P2P 工作空间、去中心化身份管理、去中心化数据存储以及用户对其数据的直接货币化。所有这些工具都是完全加密的,它们消除了收集和出售用户数据的中心化中介机构。通过利用比特币和闪电网络的去中心化特性,Impervious Technologies 为我们暗示了互联网未来的样子。
This is reflected in secure point-to-point messaging, P2P video calls, P2P workspaces, decentralised identity management, decentralized data storage, and direct monetization of data from users. All these tools are completely encrypted, and they eliminate centralized intermediaries that collect and sell user data. By using decentralized features of Bitcoin and lightning networks, Impervious Technologies give us a hint of the future of the Internet.
7. FediMints——协作式托管
& nbsp; FediMints - Collaborative Hosting
FediMint 是一种比特币托管的新方法,其通过形成协作托管社区来帮助保障彼此的比特币和隐私。这种托管形式利用了人类信任最亲近的人的这一固有事实。它利用联邦和 (David) Chaumian e-cash mint 等技术,以加密方式维护一个群体中个人之间的隐私,同时允许他们共享整个群体的比特币托管。这种托管解决方案提供了扩展比特币、改善隐私、降低链上费用的可能性,并可以让更多的个人在全球范围内对比特币进行自我托管。
FediMint a new method of Bitcoin trusteeship that helps to safeguard each other’s bitcoin and privacy by forming a collaborative trust community. This form of trusteeship uses the inherent fact that humans trust the closest people. It uses techniques such as federal and (David) Chaumian e-cash mint  to preserve privacy between individuals in a group by encryption, while allowing them to share the entire group’s bitcoin trusteeship. This hosting solution offers the possibility of expanding bitcoin, improving privacy, reducing the cost of the chain, and allowing more individuals to hold themselves in a global comparison of bitcoins.
8. Value-4-Value——将支付功能嵌入任何地方
Value-4-Value - embed payment functions anywhere
value-4-value 是一种内容发布的新方法,在「客户」通过闪电网络享受内容后,创作者将获得价值。超过 10, 000 名内容创作者已经在他们的播客上实施了 Value-4-Value,而 LightningAddresses 和 Bolt-12 发票等解决方案正在为所有其他类型的内容提供这种可能性,并有望在 2023 年继续快速增长。
Value-4-value a new way of publishing content, the creator will gain value when "clients" enjoy content via the lightning network. More than 10, 000 name content creators have implemented   on their podcasts; Value-4-Value, LightningAddresses and Bolt-12 solutions such as invoices are providing this possibility for all other types of content and are expected to continue to grow rapidly in 2023
9. Plebnet Lightning——使 Lightning 功能更强大的社区工具
& nbsp; Plebnet Lighting - Making & nbsp; Lighting & nbsp; more powerful community tools
这个对运行自己 Lightning 节点感兴趣的,由普通人组成的非正式 Telegram 小组即将拥有超过 5800 名成员。
This informal Telegram group, which is interested in running itself & nbsp; Lighting nodes, is about to have more than 5800 & nbsp; members.
参与者不仅在最佳实践方面相互支持,社区成员已经开发并发布了大量开源应用,使任何人都可以轻松访问闪电网络的一些最先进的功能。sdLightning Terminal 是一个基于浏览器的界面,用于管理自托管 Lightning 节点上的渠道流动性,通过 Lightning Loop 服务执行 submarine swap,对渠道进行分类并整合 loopd、poold 和 faraday daemon。比特币的平衡使得渠道的平衡变得容易,可以轻松地发布闪电交易来平衡渠道的流入和流出流动性。LNDg 和 Lightning Jet 提供了类似的功能,具有更先进的功能,可用于监控节点并最大限度地提高效率。
Participants not only support each other in terms of best practice, but community members have developed and released a large number of open source applications that allow anyone easy access to some of the most advanced functions of the Lightning Network.sdRighting Terminal a browser-based interface for managing self-hosting Lightning channel mobility at nodes, through Lighting Loop service execution & nbsp; submarine swap, which classifies and integrates channels & nbsp; loopd, poold and & nbsp; and faaday daemon. The balance of bitco makes it easier to balance channels and allows easy release of flash trading to balance inflow and flow mobility. LNDg and & nbsp; Lightning Jet & nbsp; provides similar functions with more advanced features that can be used to monitor festivals and maximize efficiency.
10. 使用 BTC 挖矿的 Gridless 计算
Use of BTC   for mining; Gridless calculation
世界各地的人们生活在电力非常少、非常昂贵或没有电的环境中。比特币挖矿正在改变这一切。推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 分享了一个例子,他在为肯尼亚一个农村村庄提供电力的同时,用过剩的水力发电保护了比特币网络,同时将 2000 人 ( 500 个家庭) 的电费从每月约 10 美元降至了仅 4 美元。
People around the world live in very few, very expensive or electricity-free environments. Bitcoin mining is changing all this. Twitter founder Jack Dorsey shared an example where he protected the Bitcoin network with excess hydropower while providing electricity to a rural village in Kenya, while 2000 people ( 500 families) charged electricity from about 10 United States dollar to 4 United States dollar.
这远不是一个孤立的例子,去年 12 月,由 Stillmark VC 和 Block 领投的另一笔 200 万美元融资将被用于利用比特币挖矿来增加整个非洲的能源供应,同时进一步分散和保护比特币网络。
This is far from an isolated example: last year, 12 Month, by Stillmark VC and Block another & nbsp; 200 US$ million finance will be used to mine bitcoin to increase energy supply across Africa while further decentralizing and protecting bitcoin networks.
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