11 年前的今天，比特币经历了有史以来的第一次减半，从那时起，其价格从 12 美元飙升至目前的 37,000 美元。
Today, 11 years ago, Bitcoin experienced its first halving in history, and since then its prices have jumped from $12 to the current $37,000.
比特币（BTC）是市值最大的加密货币，11 年前的今天经历了首次减半。在社区庆祝首次比特币减半周年之际，在预计于 2024 年 4 月进行的下一次减半之前，现在是时候重新审视比特币的一些历史里程碑了。
Bitcoin is the most market-valued encrypted currency, which has been halved for the first time today 11 years ago. As communities celebrate the first anniversary of the halving of Bitcoin, it is time to re-examine some of the historical milestones of Bitcoin before the next halving, which is expected to take place in April 2024.
第一笔比特币交易发生在近 15 年前的 2009 年 1 月 3 日，也就是比特币的化名创造者中本聪 (Satoshi Nakamoto) 于 2008 年 10 月发布比特币白皮书几个月后。
The first Bitcoin transaction took place almost 15 years ago on January 3, 2009, a few months after Satoshi Nakamoto, the alias creator of Bitcoin, issued the Bitcoin White Paper in October 2008.
2012 年 11 月 28 日，即比特币第一个区块被开采三年零十个月后，发生了第一次减半事件。根据StatMuse 的数据，当时 BTC 的交易价格约为 12 美元，根据CoinGecko的数据，比比特币当前价格低 308,200%。
The first halving occurred on November 28, 2012, three years and 10 months after Bitcoin’s first block was mined. According to StatMuse, BTC at that time had a trading price of about $12, and according to CoinGecko, it was currently 308,200% lower than Bitco’s current price.
尽管中本聪的白皮书中没有直接描述比特币减半以及该数字货币 2100 万的供应上限，但该文件仍然暗示了控制新 BTC 创造的某些机制。白皮书写道：
Although the Chinese White Paper does not directly describe the halving of bitcoins and the 21 million cap on the supply of that digital currency, it still implies some mechanisms for controlling the creation of the new BTC. The White Paper states:
“为了补偿不断增加的硬件速度和随着时间的推移对运行节点的兴趣的变化，工作量证明难度由针对每小时平均块数的移动平均值决定。如果它们生成得太快，难度就会增加。”
与BTC白皮书中的一些基本信息不同，比特币源代码中提到了减半方面。减半具体可在 Bitcoin Core GitHub 存储库的 valid.cpp 文件中找到，该文件表明矿工的区块补贴“每 210,000 个区块就会减半，每四年发生一次”。
Unlike some of the basic messages in the BTC White Paper, the bitcoin source code refers to the reduction of half. The reduction can be found specifically in the Bitcoin Core GitHub repository's valid.cpp document, which shows that the miners' block subsidy is “half for every 210,000 blocks, every four years”.
比特币减半机制已被编程到比特币挖矿算法中，以通过维持稀缺性来抵消通货膨胀。
The Bitcoin halving mechanism has been programmed into the Bitcoin mining algorithm to offset inflation by maintaining scarcity.
在第一次减半发生之前，矿工每区块获得高达 50 BTC 的补偿。2012年第一次减半后，补贴被大幅削减至25 BTC，随后在2016年第二次减半，补贴减少至12.5 BTC。最近一次比特币减半发生在 2020 年，将区块补贴从 12.5 BTC 削减至 6.25 BTC。
Before the first halving, miners received up to 50 BTC per block. After the first halving in 2012, subsidies were significantly reduced to 25 BTC, followed by a second reduction to 12.5 BTC in 2016. The last halving of Bitcoin occurred in 2020, reducing block subsidies from 12.5 BTC to 6.25 BTC.
由于比特币减半显着增加了加密货币的稀缺性，比特币价格周期在历史上一直受到减半的影响。第一次减半仅一年后，比特币就已升至近 1,000 美元，而第二次减半引发了事件发生后一年内的 350% 飙升，比特币随后在 2017 年 12 月升至近 20,000 美元的历史高点。
As the halving of bitcoins has significantly increased the scarcity of encrypted currencies, bitcoin price cycles have historically been affected by the halving of the price cycle. Just one year after the first halving, Bitcoins have risen to nearly $1,000, while the second halving has triggered a 350 per cent surge in the year following the events, followed by an increase in bitcoins to almost $20,000 in December 2017.
比特币第三次减半后，BTC 于 2021 年 11 月飙升至 69,000 美元。
After the third half of Bitcoin, BTC jumped to $69,000 in November 2021.
第一次比特币减半周年纪念日之际，加密货币社区正在等待第四次比特币减半，目前预计第四次比特币减半将于2024 年 4 月 17 日发生。随着美国证券监管机构对 2024 年比特币价格的期望越来越高，许多比特币拥护者尤其看好比特币价格。最终可能会批准现货比特币交易所交易基金。
On the anniversary of the first halving of Bitcoin, the encrypt currency community is waiting for the fourth halving of bitcoin, which is now expected to take place on April 17, 2024. As US securities regulators expect more and more bitcoin prices in 2024, many bitcoin supporters are particularly keen on bitcoin prices.
不过，2024 年减半不会是最后一次。比特币矿工奖励预计将减半 34 倍，直至 2100 万枚比特币全部开采完毕后达到 0 BTC。按照目前的时间表，比特币的最大供应量将在2140年左右达到2100万枚。
By 2024, however, it will not be the last time. Bitcoin miners’ incentives are expected to be reduced by 34 times, to 0 BTC after 21 million bitcoins have been fully mined. According to the current schedule, Bitcoins’ maximum supply will reach 21 million in about 2140.
今天的文章到这里就结束了，喜欢可以点个关注~
This is the end of today's article.
行情瞬息万变，或者想加入报团取暖，请随时留言。
Leave a message at any time if you wish to join the press for warmth.
感谢您的观看，请点赞、关注，下期再见！返回搜狐，查看更多
责任编辑：
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论