从2014年美国的纽约大学率先开设区块链专业后,世界上多个国家都陆续开设这个专业,目前区块链技术应用已延伸到数字金融、物联网、智能制造、供应链管理、数字资产交易等多个领域。那么如果想申请区块链,哪些专业与之想关联呢?
Since 2014, when the University of New York in the United States took the lead in opening block chain specializations, many countries around the world have continued to do so, and the application of block chain technology now extends to a number of areas, such as digital finance, physical networking, smart manufacturing, supply chain management, and digital asset trading. Which professions would like to be associated if they were to apply for block chains?
01计算机科学专业
01 Computer Science
计算机专业包含范围太广泛,包括软件工程、软件开发、计算机和IT类管理和销售、网络通讯、网络工程、网络安全、信息系统、电子商务……
The computer profession is too wide-ranging and includes software engineering, software development, computer and IT-type management and sales, network communications, network engineering, network security, information systems, e-commerce...
目前,整个高科技行业依旧都是对CS有极大的需求。这个无论在中国还是美国现在的状况都是这样。而且由于课程设置实用强,计算机专业的学生所学的技术均可应用于计算机多个领域,因此择业面非常广。
This is the case in China and the United States. And, given the practicality of the curriculum, computer students can use technology in many areas of computer science, which is a wide range of options.
02金融学
02 Finance
金融学理论包括三部分,即货币理论、银行理论、金融理论。
The theory of finance consists of three parts, namely, monetary theory, banking theory, and financial theory.
首先大家要对金融行业有一个更详细的大概的了解。金融行业下面有很多子行业,投行、银行、银行里的投行部,券商里面的投行部,保险公司的资管部门,各种基金的管理者、1D这种PE市场,2D的股票基金这种市场。广义的金融,包括与货币有关的一切经济活动,和日常生活息息相关。
In the financial sector, there are a lot of sub-sectors, such as investment banks, banks, banks, securities firms, insurance companies, managers of various funds, one-D PE markets, and two-D equity funds. Broad finance, including all monetary-related economic activities, is closely linked to everyday life.
03物联网工程
03 object networking project
物联网被公认为是继计算机、互联网与移动通信网之后,世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。物联网技术就是给物体装上传感器,实现对物体的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理。简而言之,就是让一切物体相连,并可以实施感知、操作、管理。
Physical networking is recognized as the third wave of developments in the world’s information industry, following computers, the Internet and mobile communication networks. Physical networking technology is the installation of sensors for the intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management of objects.
物联网工程专业伴随新兴产业的发展需求而开设,是一门涵盖了传感器技术、数据库技术射频识别技术、嵌入式系统设计、互联网设计以及云计算技术等多技术综合的专业,未来就业领域极广。
The development needs of the emerging industry have been accompanied by the creation of a multi-technology combination of sensor technology, database technology for radio frequency identification, embedded system design, Internet design and cloud computing technology, with a wide range of future areas of employment.
04信息安全
04 Information Security
信息安全专业是管理网络安全的一个专业。
The information security profession is a specialist in managing cybersecurity.
它是计算机、通信、数学、物理、法律、管理等学科的交叉学科,主要研究确保信息安全的科学与技术。
It is a cross-cutting discipline in the fields of computers, communications, mathematics, physics, law, management, etc., focusing on science and technology for ensuring information security.
培养能够从事计算机、通信、电子商务、电子政务、电子金融等领域的信息安全高级专门人才。随着信息技术的不断发展,信息安全问题也日显突出。由于目前国内专门从事信息安全工作技术人才严重短缺,阻碍了我国信息安全事业的发展。因此,信息安全专业是十分具有发展前途的专业。
As information technology continues to develop, information security issues are becoming more prominent. The development of information security in our country is hampered by the current shortage of skilled personnel specialized in information security.
05通信工程
05 Communications Project
通信工程专业主要为研究信号的产生、信息的传输、交换和处理,以及在计算机通信、数字通信、卫星通信、光纤通信、蜂窝通信、个人通信、平流层通信、多媒体技术、信息高速公路、数字程控交换等方面的理论和工程应用问题。
The communications engineering profession deals mainly with the generation of signals, the transmission, exchange and processing of information, as well as theoretical and engineering applications in computer communications, digital communications, satellite communications, fibre-optic communications, cellular communications, personal communications, stratospheric communications, multimedia technology, information highways, digital process control exchanges, etc.
随着通信技术应用的日趋广泛,上至太空,下至海底,无不活跃着这一专业的技术人才。它具有极广阔的发展前景,毕业生集中在通信高科技公司、科研院所、设计单位、金融系统、民航、铁路及政府和大专院校等。
As the applications of communication technologies become more widespread, going up to space and down to the seafloor, there are skilled people who are active in this profession. It has great prospects for development, with graduates concentrated in high-technology telecommunications companies, research institutes, design units, financial systems, civil aviation, railways, and government and university institutions.
06数学
06 Mathematical
数学是一个基础学科,如果本科阶段学习数学,研究生或就业的范围都非常广,可以走理工科方向,也可以走经济、商科方向。数学在本科阶段一般会分为三大类,第一大类是纯数学,纯数学比较注重理论的学习,会学习代数、分析、几何、拓扑、数理逻辑、数学模型等方面的知识。
Mathematics is a basic subject, and if the undergraduate level studies mathematics, graduate studies or employment are very broad, it can take the direction of science and engineering or economics and business. The first category is pure mathematics, which focuses more on theoretical learning, learning algebra, analysis, geometry, leapfrogging, mathematical logic, mathematical models, etc.
应用数学是用数学知识解决某个领域的问题,有些大学有具体的方向,比如偏计算机方向的应用数学、偏物理方向的应用数学、偏金融经济的应用数学。
Applied mathematics solves problems in a certain field with mathematical knowledge, and some universities have specific directions, such as computer-oriented applied mathematics, physical-oriented applied mathematics, and financial economy-based applied mathematics.
最后一类是教育及数学,中国学生很少选择这个方向,这个方向比较窄,主要研究K12课程,以及什么样的学习环境、学习方法能够让学生更好地学习数学。
The last category is education and mathematics, and Chinese students rarely choose this direction, which is narrower, focusing on the K12 curriculum and what learning environments and methods allow students to learn mathematics better.
新的技术革新和产业变革中离不开数据、法律、社会等相关领域的支撑。除了上面的主要推荐的6大专业,学生和家长还可以关注大数据技术、法学、社会学等专业。
In addition to the six major subjects recommended above, students and parents can also focus on subjects such as big data technology, law, and sociology.
留学也是一种投资,你的留学预算充足吗,简单3步,轻松了解留学预算?
Studying is also an investment. Is your study going to have a full budget, a simple three-step budget, easy to understand?
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