我们经常在浏览网站的时候,我们都会看到,有三样东西,比如说Web1.0?、Web2.0?、Web3.0,这几样东西代表什么意思呢?
What do we mean by three things, like Web 1.0?, Web 2.0?, Web3.0?
Web1.0
中国工程院院士,中国互联网协会咨询委员会的主任—邬贺铨,他说在Web1.0的时候,它是PC互联网,当时主要是门户网站作为中心,我们知道在当时搜狐、网易、新浪,他们是排在前面的,因为大家也认为互联网就到天花板了,那时它的应用主要是浏览和搜索,包括我们在百度,你可以搜素你想要的信息。但总体上,当时我们用户是被动的去吸收这些信息,他不能互动。
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Web2.0
但是到了Web2.0的时候,他就代表了移动互联网,互联网平台它成了中心,也成为了主导。我们用户就可以是双向的互动,例如微信和外卖,这都是在移动互联网的技术上,所发展起来的东西,但它也存在平台垄断的问题。你用户在网上提交了一些作品,你不能保证你自己的权益,因为数据是在人家的服务器里面,他想删除就删除,例如你在抖音上,你发表你的文章,他有权力删掉你的作品,你的权益得不到保护。
But by the time Web 2.0 came, he represented the mobile Internet, and the Internet platform became central and dominant. Our users could be two-way interactions, e.g. micro-mail and take-out, all of which were developed in mobile Internet technology, but there was also the problem of platform monopolies. Your users submitted some works online, and you couldn't guarantee your rights, because the data was on someone's server, and he wanted to delete them, for example, when you were shaking, you published your articles, he had the power to delete your work, and your rights were not protected.
Web3.0
现在就要进入到Web3.0了,大家都把它叫做是价值互联网,它的核心是要去中心化的,或者说它是以用户为中心。但是它的技术的支撑,主要是区块链技术、数字身份认证、数字货币,像比特币和以太坊,它们就属于这个Web3.0这个范畴。它与Web2.0的对比,你提交到网上的作品,所有权属于你自己的,并且价值的权益也是属于你自己的,它是去中心化的。
is now entering Web3.0, which everyone calls value Internet, and which is central to it, or is user-centred. But its technology is underpinned mainly by block chain technology, digital identity authentication, digital currency, like Bitcoin and Etheria, which are in this Web3.0 category. It is in contrast to Web 2.0, where you submit works to the Internet, ownership and value interests are yours, and it's decentralized.
互联网目前正在往这个方面发展,实际上互联网最开始的初衷,也是一个去中心的化的概念,但随着后来的发展,它形成了逐渐垄断。
The Internet is now moving in this direction. In fact, the Internet was originally conceived as a decentralised concept, but as it developed, it became gradually monopolistic.
本文章原出处“元宇宙商业资讯”公众平台,转载请附上文章原出处。
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