哈理工作弊事件9名犯罪嫌疑人已被批捕——代表委員剖析考試作弊案例建言剎住歪風
Nine suspects of Harley's work malpractices have been arrested.
新華網哈爾濱3月3日電（記者李建平、王建）作弊考生被取消成績、學校主要負責人被處理、（MBA）專業學位授予權被撤銷……教育部2日對2014年MBA考試哈理工大學考點作弊事件做出嚴肅處理，引起參加全國兩會部分代表委員的關注，他們為如何杜絕哈理工作弊事件再次發生積極建言獻策。
On March 3rd, Xinhua Net (Reporter Li Jianping, Wang Jian) cheating students were eliminated from their grades, school principals were dealt with, and the award of professional degrees (MBA) was revoked. The Ministry of Education's two-day serious handling of the 2014 MBA test examination of the Harvard University of Technology was followed up by a panel of delegates to the two National Committees, who again took an active part in the debate on how to deal with working malpractices.
哈理工考試作弊事件已進入司法程序
今年1月初的MBA招生考試，哈爾濱理工大學考點附近出現“作弊電波”，北京一家名為智恆知藝術培訓中心的考試培訓機構涉嫌通過考前發放無線電作弊器材、考中傳送考試答案等方式，組織部分考生在該考點作弊。
In early January of this year, the MBA entrance exam, where a “false wave” appeared near the entrance point of Hal University of Technology, a Beijing-based research and training institute known as the Centre for the Training of Smart Arts was suspected of having cheated on a number of candidates through the pre-test release of wireless electric fraud devices and the transmission of answers to the test.
2日，教育部對哈理工考點作弊事件做出處理決定：撤銷哈爾濱理工大學工商管理碩士（MBA）專業學位授予權，2015年起核減哈爾濱理工大學碩士研究生招生計劃，並責成黑龍江省教育部門督促哈理工做好整改工作。黑龍江省紀委對哈理工校長李大勇進行了誡勉談話。
On 2nd day, the Ministry of Education decided to deal with the fraud of the Hari Polytechnic: to withdraw the award of the Master of Business and Industry (MBA) degree from Haltechnic University, to reduce the Master of Science Programme from 2015 and to charge the Ministry of Education of Heilongjiang Province with urging Haritech to do the right thing. The Heilongjiang Board of Trustees has spoken to Li Dae Yong, Director of Haritechnic University.
另據公安機關向新華社記者最新提供的案件偵辦情況，此前抓獲的9名犯罪嫌疑人已被檢察機關以涉嫌非法獲取國家秘密罪依法批准逮捕，收繳作弊器材90套，案件正在深入審理中。
According to the latest case detection provided by the public security authorities to the Xinhua press, nine suspects who had previously been arrested had been authorized by the inspection authorities to be arrested in accordance with the law on suspicion of illegal acquisition of State secrets, and 90 sets of fraudulent devices had been seized, and the case was being thoroughly examined.
全國人大代表孫斌表示，哈理工考試作弊事件給我國教育事業敲響了警鐘。教育招考部門還需要加強全國各類考試的管理工作，堅決杜絕考試招生中違法違紀行為的發生。
Sun Bin, a representative of the National People’s Congress, said that the HAL test fraud had sounded a warning to my country’s education industry. The education department also needed to strengthen the management of all types of examinations throughout the country, and to make sure that violations of the law took place in the final examination.
從藏“紙條”到高科技 考試作弊歪風越演越烈
from hidden notes to high-tech quizzes are getting stronger
從最初的個人藏匿“紙條”進考場，到如今利用高科技手段大規模作弊，在國家不斷加大打擊考試作弊力度的同時，考試作弊的歪風卻越演越烈。
From the initial personal hiding of “papers” in the examination room, to the time when high-tech methods are being used to cheat on a large scale, and while the country is constantly increasing its efforts to cheat on the test, the trickery of the test is getting stronger.
全國人大代表李慶河認為，個人利益是考試作弊不斷滋長的主要原因。首先對於考生而言，可以通過考試作弊提升學歷，進而獲得更多的名和利。而培訓機構、招生單位以及相關個人，可以從考試作弊這個“黑色產業鏈”中獲得不菲的經濟利益。
First, for candidates, they can improve their academic qualifications by cheating on them and gain more prestige and benefits. And training institutions, recruitment units, and related individuals can earn a huge economic gain from cheating on the “black chain” of business.
重學歷，輕實踐的社會用人之風也是導致考試作弊之風滋長的原因之一。孫斌表示，當今社會重學歷、輕能力的思想仍大行其道。不少用人單位在招聘時，不考慮崗位實際需要，一味的設置學歷“高門檻”，高學歷成為找到好工作的“敲門磚”，助推了學生片面追求高學歷的積極性，這些從不同層面刺激了考試作弊的滋生。
Sun Bin said that, at the time of recruitment, many employers did not take into account the actual needs of their posts, and that high school qualifications became a “thumping brick” for finding a good job, which encouraged students to seek higher academic qualifications in one way or another, which stimulated the growth of testing fraud from different angles.
此外，近年來針對各類考試的社會辦學、辦班如雨后春筍般出現，商業化傾向明顯。一些不法分子打著培訓機構的幌子，組織實施跨地域考試和集體高科技作弊，隱蔽性強，打擊難度大。
In addition, in recent years, social classes and classes for various types of examinations have been shown up, and commercialism has become apparent. Some outlaws, under the guise of training institutes, have organized cross-geographical examinations and group-based high-tech cheating, hidden and difficult.
建誠信檔案、嚴打作弊“產業”
Trust file, fraud “products”
對於如何遏制作弊歪風，一些代表委員建議從兩個方面著手：一是盡快建立、完善覆蓋全社會人口的誠信檔案，作弊者一旦被發現將記錄終身，將對其未來就業、貸款、出國產生負面效應，“一朝作弊影響終身”，讓高昂的作弊成本擋住作弊者伸出的手﹔第二，多部門聯動打擊作弊“產業”，教育、工商、公安等部門要形成合力，對非法的考試“產業”進行清查、整頓、取締，保持高壓態勢。同時進行相關立法和制度設計，盡快完善考試作弊行為的法律打擊條例、規定，用法律武器來震懾作弊參與者。
A number of delegates suggested two approaches to how to curb malpractice: first, to build up and improve the documentation of the true faith that covers the entire population as soon as possible. Once discovered, the cheater will record his or her end of life and will have a negative effect on his or her future career, loans, and travel abroad, “as soon as he or she cheats, so that the high cost of cheating will prevent the cheater from reaching his or her hands; second, to combine the efforts of the ministries of education, business, and public security to identify, restructure, exploit, and maintain a high-pressure situation with regard to illegal tests. At the same time, the relevant legislation and systems are designed to improve the rules of the law governing the testing of malpractices as soon as possible.
全國政協委員黃德寬建議，要根除考試作弊的土壤，關鍵是要在全社會形成誠實守信的良好道德風尚，這就要求各級政府、社會組織和公民個人強化誠信品行的教育、引導和養成。在一個人人都認為作弊可恥、作弊者無立足之地的社會裡，這股歪風必然蕩然無存。
In a society where everyone thinks it is shameful to cheat and where the cheater has no basis, the National Councillor Wong Xianqian has advised that the key to eradicating the soil of the test is to create a good moral culture of good faith throughout society, which requires that all levels of government, social organizations, and individual citizens strengthen the education, guidance, and upbringing of the faithful. In a society where everyone believes that the cheater is shameful and that the cheater has no basis.
(來源:新華網)
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