今天是2020年9月4日,时隔2017年9月4日已经过去3年,对于币圈来说,这一天是个值得纪念的日子。
Today is 4 September 2020, three years after 4 September 2017, which is a memorable day for the currency ring.
朋友圈里满屏都是有关94的消息,或感叹或纪念。当天央行等七部委发布《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》之后,交易所代币出现断崖式下跌,一时间整个币圈没入深不见底的黑夜。各种代币跌破发行价,最高跌幅超90%。币圈10万人一夜间蒸发了1.6亿资产,堪称至暗时刻。
The circle of friends is full of news about 94, or exclamation or commemoration. That day, after the Central Bank and seven ministries issued a bulletin on the risk of financing the issuance of tokens, the exchange’s currency fell off a cliff, leaving the entire circle behind in the dark of the night.
对于94事件,很多新韭菜可能还不知道,所以有人把这一天定为新老韭菜界定日,知道这天的应该就是老韭菜了。但是老韭菜纵然知道94事件,也未必知道其始末。
Many of the new pickles may not know about the 94th incident, so some people set this day as a defining day for old and new pickles, knowing that this day should be old pickles. But even if they knew about the 94th incident, they might not know the end of it.
其实区块链链在全球的快速发展始于2012年,那时全球区块链企业数量以超过65.2%的复合增长率快速增长,截至2016年底,全球有753家企业参与区块链产业。之后随着比特币、以太坊等为代表的数字货币价格暴涨,2017年初,一夜暴富的神话开始吸引越来越多的人和企业卷入到代币投资热潮中。同年3月,token发行融资额度,也就是ICO,出现爆发式增长,许多token的百倍涨幅带火了数字货币市场。
Indeed, the rapid global development of block chains began in 2012, when the number of global block chains grew rapidly at a compound rate of over 65.2%, and by the end of 2016, 753 firms were involved in block chain industries. Then, as the price of digital money, represented by Bitcoin, the Taiku, etc., soared, the myth of one-night-rich began to draw more and more people and businesses into the tide of money investment.
这一轮大爆发将区块链技术和数字货币推向风口浪尖,无数资本流入,媒体、项目、其他相关的衍生行业,像数字货币基金等,都如雨后春笋般,相继发展了起来,产生了追热点,逐风口的现象。此后,由于代币发行项目破发,欺骗投资人的现象成为常态,并且相应的各种传销币空气币的违法行为丛生。市场鱼龙混杂,混乱不堪。于是监管部门展开一刀切式的监管,2017年9月4日,出台了《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》:即日起各类代币发行融资活动应当立即停止,已完成代币发行融资的组织和个人应当做出清退等安排,合理保护投资者权益,妥善处置风险。
Since then, as a result of the collapse of the money distribution project, the deception of investors has become commonplace and the corresponding irregularities in the currency distributions. Markets are mixed and chaotic. A one-size-fits-all regulation was introduced in the regulatory sector, with a bulletin issued on 4 September 2017 on the prevention of the risk of financing in the form of money issuance: financing in the form of various currencies should cease immediately, and organizations and individuals that have completed the money issuance of the currency should make arrangements such as clearing them up, protecting investors’ interests and managing risks properly.
《公告》的出台,明确将ICO定性为非法融资行为。这让一直在野蛮生长的虚拟货币被纳入金融强监管框架。当天有12家token发行平台在其官方网站发布暂停代币发行业务公告,宣布停止发布新的融资项目。国内88个不同的数字货币交易所和85个token发行交易平台,要么叫停退币要么出海寻求生机。
The launch of the Proclamation explicitly characterized the ICO as illegal financing. This led to the inclusion of virtual currencies that had been barbarous in the regulatory framework of financial power.
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